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Bible & Apologetics · Intermediate · ABOUT 160 MINUTES

If God Is Good, Why Is There Evil?

Study human evil, suffering, freedom, lament, God’s justice, the cross, and why no philosophical answer erases grief

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

God Does Not Tempt with Evil

Primary passage: James 1:13

James 1:13 appears within a paragraph about temptation, endurance, desire, and the testing of faith. James has just described the blessedness of the person who remains steadfast under trial, but he now addresses a dangerous misunderstanding: a person must not blame God for the moral pull that leads toward sin. The verse does not deny that believers face painful circumstances or difficult tests. It denies that God is the sinful source of temptation in the sense of enticing people to do wrong.

Passage contextPeople: God
LESSON 2

Human Violence Is Real

Primary passage: Genesis 6:5

Genesis 6:5 stands near the beginning of the flood narrative, after Genesis has traced the spread of human sin from Eden through violence, corruption, and the murder of Abel. The verse reports what God saw, not merely what human observers noticed. Its language is sweeping: wickedness has become great in the earth, and the inward life of humanity is persistently bent toward evil. The statement prepares the reader to understand the flood as divine judgment rather than as an arbitrary interruption of an otherwise healthy society.

Passage contextPeople: GodEvents: God decides to destroy every living thing
LESSON 3

God Enters Suffering

Primary passage: Hebrews 4:15

Hebrews 4:15 belongs to an appeal to approach God through Jesus, the great High Priest. Earlier in the letter, Jesus is presented as exalted above the heavens, yet the writer does not leave him distant from human weakness. The verse holds those truths together: Christ is not a detached religious figure, and his greatness does not prevent him from understanding the frailty of those he represents. The immediate purpose is pastoral encouragement for people who need mercy and help.

LESSON 4

Evil Will Not Have the Last Word

Primary passage: Revelation 21:4

Revelation 21:4 appears in the vision of the new heaven and new earth, after John has seen the holy city coming down from God. The verse is therefore not a promise that every present sorrow will quickly disappear. It belongs to the final picture of God dwelling with his people and bringing history to its appointed renewal. Tears, death, mourning, crying, and pain are named because the biblical hope takes bodily and emotional suffering seriously rather than treating it as insignificant.

Passage contextPeople: God

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