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Ethics & Everyday Life · Practical · ABOUT 230 MINUTES

Work, Money, Justice, and Christian Ethics

Work as vocation, money and generosity, honesty, poverty, justice, neighbor-love, conscience, power, and making ethical decisions without proof-text shortcuts.

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Study Outline

LESSON 1

Work as Service, Not Identity

Primary passage: Colossians 3:22-24

Colossians 3:22-24 appears within instructions to households in the ancient world, including servants and masters. The passage addresses people whose social and economic circumstances were not equal, and it does not present every feature of that system as an ideal for Christian society. Its immediate concern is how believers conduct themselves before God in difficult and ordinary responsibilities. Paul directs servants not to work merely when watched, but with an undivided heart because their deepest service is rendered to the Lord Christ.

Passage contextPeople: Jesus Christ, God
LESSON 2

Money, Contentment, and Generosity

Primary passage: 1 Timothy 6:6-19

First Timothy 6:6-19 addresses money within a wider warning about false teaching, ambition, and the misuse of religion. Paul begins with the claim that godliness joined with contentment is great gain, then reminds readers that earthly possessions are temporary. His point is not that food, clothing, or material enjoyment are evil; rather, believers must not mistake possessions for lasting security or make acquisition the governing purpose of life.

Passage contextPeople: God, Jesus Christ, Pontius Pilate
LESSON 3

Justice, the Poor, and the Neighbor

Primary passage: Micah 6:6-8

Micah 6:6-8 is part of a courtroom-like exchange in which God’s people ask how they should approach the Lord. The questions escalate from ordinary offerings to extravagant sacrifices and finally to an unthinkable offering involving one’s own child. The exaggeration exposes a false assumption: that religious gifts can compensate for disobedience in the way people might settle a debt while refusing to change their conduct.

Passage contextPeople: GodEvents: Prophecies of Micah
LESSON 4

Conscience, Disagreement, and Wisdom

Primary passage: Romans 14:1-23

Romans 14 addresses disagreements among Christians about food and the observance of particular days. These practices were connected to convictions about honoring God, yet believers reached different conclusions. Paul does not treat every disagreement as equally important, nor does he tell the church that sincerity alone makes every action right. He calls the community to receive one another without turning disputed practices into occasions for contempt and condemnation.

Passage contextPeople: God, Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit

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