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Adamant

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G6134

ἀδάμας

adamas — adamant

1. properly the untamed, unconquerable : 2. as Substantive adamant , i. e. the hardest metal, probably steel : metaphorically of any thing unalterable , ἔπος ἐρέω ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας having fixed it firm as adamant , (Oracle quoted in Herdotus Historicus) 3. the diamond , (Theophrastus Philosophus) 4. as adjective, metaphorically, the inflexible , of Hades, (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus) (ML)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8068

שָׁמִיר

sha.mir — thorn

1) thorn(s), adamant, flint 1a) thorns, thorn-bushes 1b) adamant (as sharp) 1c) a sharp stone, flint 1c1) perhaps a diamond

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GREEK · G6133

ἀδαμάντινος

adamantinos — adamantine

adamantine , (Aeschulus Tragicus), etc.: —;metaphorically hard as adamant , σιδηροῖς καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις λόγοις (Plato Philosophus); οὐκ ἀδ. ἐντί, of a girl, (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus):—;adverb -νως, (Plato Philosophus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. shamir), Ezek. 3:9. The Greek word adamas means diamond. This stone is not referred to, but corundum or some kind of hard steel. It is an emblem of firmness in resisting adversaries of the truth (Zech. 7:12), and of hard-heartedness against the truth (Jer. 17:1).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Adamant in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →