A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

BIBLE DICTIONARY + WORD STUDY

Adar

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H143

אֲדָר

a.dar — Adar

Adar = "glorious" twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April Also named: a.dar (אֲדָר "Adar" H0144)

8 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H144

אֲדָר

a.dar — Adar

Aramaic of a.dar (אֲדָר "Adar" H0143) § Adar = "glorious" twelfth month, corresponding to modern March or April

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1928

הֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶר

ha.dar.e.zer — Hadarezer

Hadarezer = "Hadad is help" the king of Syria defeated by David's army Another spelling of ha.dad.e.zer (הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר "Hadadezer" H1909)

10 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1913

הֲדוֹרָם

ha.do.ram — Hadoram

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.27; son of: Joktan (H3355); brother of: Almodad (H0486), Sheleph (H8026), Hazarmaveth (H2700), Jerah (H3392), Uzal (H0187), Diklah (H1853), Obal (H5745), Abimael (H0039), Sheba (H7614H), Ophir (H0211), Havilah (H2341I) and Jobab (H3103) § Hadoram = "noble honour" 1) the 5th son of Joktan, an Arabian tribe 2) a son of Tou, king of Hamath, was his father's ambassador to congratulate David on his victory over Hadarezer, king of Zobah

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8072

שַׂמְלָה

sam.lah — Samlah

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.36 § Samlah = "garment" a king of Moab and successor of Hadad or Hadar

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5504

χθές

chthes — yesterday

ἐχθές (Rec. χθές), adv., [in LXX for תְּמוֹל, etc. ;] yesterday: Jhn.4:52, Act.7:28, Heb.13:8 (on the form, see Rutherford, NPhr., 370 f.).† ἐχθές, adverb ={χθές}, yesterday, ( 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 175, “Th.” 616, etc.; ἀπ᾽ ἐ. “Anthologia Graeca” 11.35 (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus); μέσφα τό γ᾽ ἐ. 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.144 ); οὐ γάρ τι νῦν γε κἀ. today or yesterday, ( 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 456; οὐκ ἐ. οὐδὲ πρῴην 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator “fragment” 58 ); ἐ. καὶ τρίτης [ἡμέρας] ( LXX.Ruth.2.11, compare 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 10.7. (ἐχθές is commoner than χθές) in Comedy texts and LXX, is the only form used in “NT”, and frequently in papyri of all periods, ( “PSI” 4.442.21 (3rd c.BC), etc.)) (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H152

אַדְרַמֶּ֫לֶךְ

a.de.ram.me.lekh — Adrammelech

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ki.17.31 § Adrammelech = "honour of the king" or "Adar is prince" or "Adar is Counsellor, Decider" 1) an idol or god of the Sepharvites, introduced to Israel by Shalmaneser the fifth 2) the son and murderer of Sennacherib

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2431

חֵילָם

che.lam — Helam

§ Helam = "stronghold" a place east of the Jordan, west of the Euphrates, in Gilead, at which the Syrians under Hadarezer were defeated by David

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4308

מַטְרֵד

mat.red — Matred

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.39; daughter of: Mezahab (H4314); mother of: Mehetabel (H4105) § Matred = "pushing forward" daughter of Mezahab and mother of Mehetabel, the wife of Hadar (Hadad) of Pau, king of Edom

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7731

שׁוֹבַךְ

sho.vakh — Shobach

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.10.16; also called Shophach (NIV: Shophak) at 1Ch.19.16,18; Also named: sho.phakh (שׁוֹפָךְ "Shophach" H7780) § Shobach = "expansion" general of king Hadarezer of the Syrians of Zoba in the time of David

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7780

שׁוֹפָךְ

sho.phakh — Shophach

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.10.16; also called Shophach (NIV: Shophak) at 1Ch.19.16,18; Another name of sho.vakh (שׁוֹבַךְ "Shobach" H7731) § Shophach = "expansion" 1) the general of Hadarezer 1a) also 'Shobach'

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G1046

Γαδαρηνός

Gadarēnos — Gadara

Γαδαρηνός, -ή, -όν (Γαδαρά, Gadara, the capital of Peræa), Gadarene, of Gadara: Mat.8:28 (Rec. Γεργεσηνῶν), Mrk.5:1, Rec. (Edd., Γερασηνῶν), Luk.8:26, 37 Rec. (Edd., Γερασηνῶν).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1924

הֲדַר

ha.dar — Hadar

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.39; married to Mehetabel (H4105); also called Hadar at Gen.36.39; Another name of ha.dad (הֲדַד "Hadad" H1908H) § Hadar = "honour" an Edomite king

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3560

כּוּן

kun — Cun

Chun = "established" a city belonging to Hadarezer, plundered by David's forces Another name of be.ro.tah (בֵּר֫וֹתָה "Berothah" H1268A)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2316

חֲדַר

cha.dar — Hadad

A man of the Arabs living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.15; son of: Ishmael (H3458); brother of: Nebaioth (H5032), Kedar (H6938), Adbeel (H0110), Mibsam (H4017), Mishma (H4927), Dumah (H1746), Massa (H4854), Tema (H8485), Jetur (H3195), Naphish (H5305), Kedemah (H6929) and Mahalath (H4258) Also named: cha.dad (חֲדַד "Hadad" H2301) § Hadar = "honour" an Edomite king (scribal error for חֲדַד)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

Large, the sixth month of the civil and the twelfth of the ecclesiastical year of the Jews (Esther 3:7, 13; 8:12; 9:1, 15, 17, 19, 21). It included the days extending from the new moon of our March to the new moon of April. The name was first used after the Captivity. When the season was backward, and the lambs not yet of a paschal size, or the barley not forward enough for abib, then a month called Veadar, i.e., a second Adar, was intercalated.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Adar in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →