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Garrison

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5333

נְצִיב

ne.tsiv — garrison

1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post 1a) pillar 1b) prefect, deputy

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4673

מַצָּב

mats.tsav — station

1) station, garrison, standing-place 1a) standing-place (of feet) 1b) station, office, position 1c) garrison, post, outpost

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5334

נְצִיב

ne.tsiv — Nezib

§ Nezib = "garrison" or "pillar" a city in the lowlands of Judah on the border of Philistia

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GREEK · G9666

φρουρά

phroura — a detachment of soldiers

1. a looking out, watch, guard , as a duty, (Herdotus Historicus); φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω shall keep unenviable watch , (Aeschulus Tragicus); φρουρὰ ὄμματος my watchful eye, (Sophocles Tragicus); φρουρᾶς ᾄδειν to sing while on guard , (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. a prison , (Plato Philosophus) 3. of persons, a watch, guard, garrison , (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; especially of frontier-posts , which were guarded in Attica by the περίπολοι, (Xenophon Historicus) 4. at Sparta, a body of men destined for service , φρουρὰν φαίνειν (see. φαίνω A. 1. 5). (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. matstsab, a station; a place where one stands (1 Sam. 14:12); a military or fortified post (1 Sam. 13:23; 14:1, 4, 6, etc.). (2.) Heb. netsib, a prefect, superintendent; hence a military post (1 Sam. 10:5; 13:3, 4; 2 Sam. 8:6). This word has also been explained to denote a pillar set up to mark the Philistine conquest, or an officer appointed to collect taxes; but the idea of a military post seems to be the correct one. (3.) Heb. matstsebah, properly a monumental column; improperly rendered pl. “garrisons” in Ezek. 26:11; correctly in Revised Version “pillars,” marg. “obelisks,” probably an idolatrous image.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Garrison in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →