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Mantle

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G2440

ἱμάτιον

himation — clothing

ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό (dim, of εἷμα, a garment), [in LXX chiefly for בֶּגֶד also for שִׂמְלָה, שַׂלְמָה, etc. ;] a garment, but in usage always (exc. in p1., see infr.) of an outer garment, a mantle, cloak (thrown over the χιτών; see Rutherford, NPhr., 22; DCG, i, 499a): Mat.9:16, 20-21 Mrk.2:21 5:27-28, 30 Jhn.19:2, Act.12:8, al.; opposite to χιτών, Mat.5:40, Luk.6:29, Act.9:39; pl., garments, clothes (i.e. the cloak and the tunic), Mat.17:2 26:65 27:31, 35, Mrk.5:30 15:20, 24, Jhn.19:23-24, Jas.5:2, al (AS)

58 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H646

אֵפוֹד

e.phod — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold

39 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H155

אַדֶּ֫רֶת

ad.de.ret — clothing

1) glory, cloak 1a) glory, splendour, magnificence (of a vine, shepherds) 1b) mantle, cloak made of fur or fine material 1b1) prophet's garment

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H642

אֲפֻדָּה

e.phud.dah — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold 1b) a metallic covering for idols, a plating over

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4018

περιβόλαιον

peribolaion — covering

περι-βόλαιον, -ου, τό (περιβάλλω), [in LXX chiefly for כְּסוּת, לְבוּשׁ and cognate forms ;] that which is thrown around, a covering, in NT, (a) a mantle (Psa.102:27, Isa.59:17, al.) : Heb.1:12" (LXX) (b) a veil: 1Co.11:15 (but see ICC, in l).† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G384

ἀνασκευάζω

anaskeuazō — to upset

ἀνα-σκευάζω (σκεῦος, a vessel), prop, to pack up baggage, hence, to dismantle, ravage, destroy; metaphorically, to unsettle, subvert (MM, VGT, see word): ψυχάς, Act.15:24.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3736

כַּרְבֵּל

kar.bel — be clothed

1) to put a mantle on, be-mantle, bind around 1a) (Pual) bemantled (participle) 1b) (Pael) be bound Also means: ke.phat (כְּפַת "to bind" H3729)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G9735

χλαῖνα

chlaina — a goat's hair coat

Lat. laena, a large square upper-garment, a cloak, mantle, (Homer); it was made of wool, and worn over the χιτών, thrown over the shoulders, fastened with a pin or brooch περόνη). It is also called φᾶρος by (Homer), and in later Greek ἱμάτιον, Latin pallium. derivation uncertain (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. ‘addereth, a large over-garment. This word is used of Elijah’s mantle (1 Kings 19:13, 19; 2 Kings 2:8, 13, etc.), which was probably a sheepskin. It appears to have been his only garment, a strip of skin or leather binding it to his loins. ’Addereth twice occurs with the epithet “hairy” (Gen. 25:25; Zech. 13:4, R.V.). It is the word denoting the “goodly Babylonish garment” which Achan coveted (Josh. 7:21). (2.) Heb. me’il, frequently applied to the “robe of the ephod” (Ex. 28:4, 31; Lev. 8:7), which was a splendid under tunic wholly of blue, reaching to below the knees. It was woven without seam, and was put on by being drawn over the head. It was worn not only by priests but by kings (1 Sam. 24:4), prophets (15:27), and rich men (Job 1:20; 2:12). This was the “little coat” which Samuel’s mother brought to him from year to year to Shiloh (1 Sam. 2:19), a miniature of the official priestly robe. (3.) Semikah, “a rug,” the garment which Jael threw as a covering over Sisera (Judg. 4:18). The Hebrew word occurs nowhere else in Scripture. (4.) Maataphoth, plural, only in Isa. 3:22, denoting a large exterior tunic worn by females. (See DRESS.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Mantle in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →