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Mara

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4755

מָרָא

ma.ra — Mara

A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (H0458); mother of: Mahlon (H4248) and Chilion (H3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Another name of no.o.mi (נׇעֳמִי "Naomi" H5281) § Mara = "bitterness" a name that Naomi called herself due to her calamities

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1416

גְּדוּד

ge.dud — band

1) a band, troop, marauding band 1a) marauding band, raiding band 1b) troop, band (of divisions of army) 1c) foray, raid

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5281

נׇעֳמִי

no.o.mi — Naomi

A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (H0458); mother of: Mahlon (H4248) and Chilion (H3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Also named: ma.ra (מָרָא "Mara" H4755) § Naomi = "my delight" wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H858

אֲתָה

a.tah — to come

1) to come, arrive 1a) (P'al) to come 1b) (Aphel) to bring 1c) (Hophal) to be brought 2) used in the NT in the phrase "maranatha" -"Lord come" Aramaic of a.tah (אָתָה "to come" H0857)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4785

מָרָה

ma.rah — Marah

§ Marah = "bitter" the spring with bitter water which was 3 days travel from the crossing place of the Red Sea in the peninsula of Sinai

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4848

מְרָרִי

me.ra.ri — Merari

Someone descended from Merari who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11; son of: Levi (H3878); brother of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955) and Jochebed (H3115); father of: Mahli (H4249), Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269) Another name of me.ra.ri (מְרָרִי "Merari" H4847) § Merarites, of Marari "bitter" descendants of Merari, the son of Levi, and members of a Levitical family

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GREEK · G263

ἀμάραντος

amarantos — unfading

ἀμάραντος, -ον (μαραίνομαι), [in LXX: Wis.6:12 (σοφία)* ;] un­fading (whence ὁ ἀ., the amaranth, an unfading flower): 1Pe.1:4 (cf. MM, VGT, see word).† (AS)

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GREEK · G3133

μαραίνω

marainō — to fade

μαραίνω [in LXX: Job.15:30 (יָבֵשׁ pi.), Job.24:24, Wis.2:8 19:21 * ;] in cl., 1. prop., to quench fire; pass., of fire, to die away, go out. 2. In various relations, to quench, waste, wear out (cf. Wis.19:21); pass., to waste away; in later writers (Plut., Luc., al.), of the withering of flowers and herbage (act., Job.15:30; pass., Job.24:24, Wis.2:8): Jas.1:11 (cf. ἀμάραντον).† (AS)

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GREEK · G3134

μαρὰν ἀθά

maran atha — Come, Lord!

μαρὰν ἀθά (Rec. μαραναθά; Aram.: on the original form see Dalman, Gr., § 41, 1; 74, 3; Words, 328), Maranatha, i.e. the Lord cometh (but see Dalman, ll. with; Field, Notes, 180; ICC, in l): 1Co.16:22.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4664

σμαράγδινος

smaragdinos — emerald

σμαράγδινος (σμάραγδος, which see), 1. of emerald (Luc., V.H., ii, 11). 2. As in π. (Deiss., BS, 267), emerald-green: Rev.4:3 (for the construction, see Swete, in l; Zorell, see word).† (AS)

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GREEK · G4665

σμάραγδος

smaragdos — emerald

σμάραγδος, -ου, ἡ (and in late writers also ὁ), [in LXX: Exo.28:9 (שֹׁהַם) Exo.36:17 (Exo.39:10) (בָּרֶקֶת), Eze.28:13 (יַהֲלֹם), etc. ;] emerald or other trans parent green stone (LS, see word; DB, iv, 620; Swete, Ap., 67, 288): Rev.21:19.† (AS)

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GREEK · G7788

καμάρα

kamara — a vault

Lat. camera, anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G8345

μονομαχέω

monomacheō — to fight one on one

to fight in single combat , (Euripides); τινι with one, (Herdotus Historicus); of the Athenians at Marathon, μοῦνοι μουνομαχήσαντες τῷ Πέρσῃ having fought single-handed with the Persians, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G8679

πειρατήριον

peiratērion — a band of marauders

1. φόνια πειρατήρια the murderous ordeal , (Euripides) 2. a pirate's nest , (Strabo Geographus) from πειρα_τής (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Bitter; sad, a symbolical name which Naomi gave to herself because of her misfortunes (Ruth 1:20).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Mara in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →