A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

BIBLE DICTIONARY + WORD STUDY

Passage

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G4042

περιοχή

periochē — passage

περι-οχή, -ῆς, ἡ (περιέχω), [in LXX for מָצוּד, מָצוֹר, etc. ;] 1. compass, circumference. 2. a portion circumscribed, a section: Act.8:32.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4198

πορεύω

poreuō — to travel

πορεύω, (πόρος, a ford, a passage), [in LXX chiefly for הלךְ ;] in cl. (the act. becomes obsolete in late Gk.; see M, Pr., 162), to cause to go over, carry, convey. Mid. (always in LXX and NT), ־ομαι, to go, proceed, go on one's way: with accusative, ὁδόν, Act.8:39; before ἐκεῖθεν, Mat.19:15; ἐντεῦθεν, Luk.13:31; ἀπό, Mat.25:41, Luk.4:42; εἰς, Mat.2:20, Mrk.16:12, Luk.1:39, Jhn.7:35, al; εἰς εἰρήνην (cf. 1Ki.1:17). Luk.7:50; ἐν εἰρήνῃ, Act.16:36; ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.22:9, Act.25:12, al; ἕως, Act.23:23; οὗ, Luk.24:28, 1Co.16:6; πρός, with accusative of person(s), Mat.25:9, Luk.11:5, al.; κατὰ τ. ὁδόν, Act.8:36; διά, with genitive, Mat.12:1, Mrk.9:30; with inf., Luk.2:3, Jhn.14:2; σύν, Luk.7:6, al.; ἵνα, Jhn.11:11; absol., Mat.2:9, Luk.7:8, Jhn.4:50, Act.5:20, al.; ptcp., πορευθείς (on the pass. form of the aor., see M, Pr., 161f.), redundant (as in Heb. and Aram.; V. M, Pr., 231; Dalman, Words, 21), Mat.2:8, Luk.7:22, al. Metaphorical (cf. Soph., O.T., 884; Xen., Cyr., 2, 2, 24, al), (a) like οἴχομαι in cl., as euphemism for θνήσκω (so הלךְ in Gen.15:2); Luk.22:22 and perh. also 13:33 (see Field, Notes, 66); (b) in ethical sense (Deu.19:9, Psa.14:2, al; cf. M, Pr., 11.2; Kennedy, Sources, 107): before ἐν, Luk.1:6, 1Pe.4:3, 2Pe.2:19; κατά, with accusative, 2Pe.3:3, Ju 16, 18; with dative (Bl, §38, 3), Act.9:31 14:16, Ju 11; (with) of disciples or partisans ( Jdg.2:12, 3Ki.11:10, Sir.46:10): before ὀπίσω, with genitive of person(s), Luk.21:8 (cf. δια-, εἰς-, (-μαι), ἐκ- (-μαι), ἐν- (-μαι), ἐπι- (-μαι), παρα- (-μαι), προ-, προσ- (-μαι), συν- (-μαι)). (AS)

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GREEK · G1124

γραφή

graphē — a writing

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ (γράφω), [in LXX chiefly for כְּתָב ;] 1. a drawing, painting. 2. (a) writing; (b) that which is written, a writing: πᾶσα γ., 2Ti.3:16; γ. ἅγιαι, Rom.1:2; προφητικαί, Rom.16:26; al αἱ γ. τ. προφητῶν, Mat.26:56; ἡ γ., αἱ γ., the sacred writings, the Scriptures (i.e. the OT; see Milligan, NTD, 205); in pl., when the sacred writings as a whole are meant, e.g. Mat.21:42 26:54, Jhn.5:39, Rom.15:4; in sing., when a particular passage is referred to, as in Luk.4:21, Jhn.19:24, Rom.4:3 9:17 10:11 11:2, Jas.2:23 (Cremer, 165; DCG, ii, 584). (AS)

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GREEK · G2244

ἡλικία

hēlikia — age/height

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ (ἧλιξ, of the same age, mature), [in LXX: Eze.13:18 (קוֹמָה), Job.29:18, Wis.4:9, Sir.26:17, frequently in 2-4 Mac ;] always of age or maturity; "a stage of growth whether measured by age or stature"; 1. (a) age: Mat.6:27, Luk.12:25 (R, mg.), Heb.11:11; (b) full age, maturity: Jhn.9:21, 23, Eph.4:13. 2. stature: Luk.19:3 (Mat.6:27, Luk.12:25, AV, R, txt.; but the prevailing usage in LXX and π. favours the former meaning in these doubtful passages; cf., Ellic., ICC, AR, on Eph, l.with; Milligan, NTD, 74 f., and esp., MM, Exp., xv; e contra, Field, Notes, 6).† (AS)

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GREEK · G4560

σάρκινος

sarkinos — fleshly

σάρκινος, -η, -ον (σάρξ), [in LXX: 2Ch.32:8, Eze.11:19 36:26 (בָּשָׂר), Est.4:17, Pro.24:23 (Pro.29:27) * ;] = Lat. carneus (the termination -ινος denoting the substance or material of a thing; see Tr., Syn., § LXXii; Lft., Notes, 184; and for illustrations from π., see MM, xxii), of the flesh, of flesh, fleshy (Plat., Arist., Plut., al.): Rom.7:14, 1Co.3:1, 2Co.3:3, Heb.7:16. (Rec. has -ικός in all these passages except 2Co.3:3, but the evidence is decisive against it.)† SYN.: σαρκικός, q.v (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5684

עַבְרֹנָה

ev.ro.nah — Abronah

§ Ebronah = "passage" one of the stations of the Israelites in the wilderness immediately preceding Ezion-geber

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GREEK · G1687

ἐμβατεύω

embateuō — to investigate

ἐμβατεύω [in LXX: with accusative, Jos.19:49 (נָחַל, Jos.19:51 (חָלַק pi.); before εἰς, 1Ma.12:25 1Mac 13:20 1Mac 14:31 1Mac 15:40; metaphorically, 2Ma.2:30 * ;] (ἐμβάτης ἐμβαίνω) 1. to step in or on (Soph.), hence (a) to frequent, haunt, dwell in (Æsch., Eur.); metaphorically, Col.2:18 (dwelling in, R, txt.; taking, R, mg.); (b) to invade (1Mac, ll with; metaphorically, Col, Lc.). 2. to enter on, come into possession of (Eur., Dem.; LXX, Jos, H. with); on the difficulties of reading and interpretation in this passage, see Lft, Col., 194 f., 252; ICC, 268 ff.; Field, Notes, 197; Milligan, NTD, 177; and for exx. from π., MM, Exp., xii (cf. κενεμβ.).† (AS)

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GREEK · G2361

θρόμβος

thrombos — drop

θρόμβος, -ου, ὁ (τρέφω, in primary sense to thicken), a lump, a clot of blood (DCG, ii, 685b): αἵματος, Luk.22:44 (WH, R, mg. omit the passage, see WH, App., 64 ff.).† (AS)

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GREEK · G3938

πάροδος

parodos — passing by

πάρ-οδος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX: Gen.38:14 (דֶּרֶךְ), etc. ;] a passing or passage: ἐν π., in passing, 1Co.16:7.† (AS)

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GREEK · G725

ἁρπαγμός

harpagmos — something to grasp

ἁρπαγμός, οῦ, ὁ (ἁρπάζω); 1. prop., accusative, to the rule of its formation (Bl., § 27, 2), actively, the act of seizing, robbery (Plut., Deu Puer. Educ., p. 12A), Php.2:6, AV (Waterland, Works, II, 108; Cremer, 649 f.; Meyer, in l; cf. also JThS, July, 1909, April, 1911; MM, see word). 2. Passively = ἅρπαγμα (Eze.22:25, of a lion's prey, ), a thing seized, hence, a prize: Phi, l.with, RV (Lft., Ellic., ICC, in l; Donaldson, NCrat., 450 ff.; and esp. Gifford, The Incarnation, 59-71, and reff. in DB, ii, 835 B). The lexical data favour the active meaning, but as they also admit the possibility of the alternative, most modern expositors have accepted the latter as seeming to suit the logic of the passage better. The lexical difficulty, however, remains (MM, see word, esp. the last ref.). As to the usage of St. Paul, he seems inclined to adopt the -μα form where it is appropriate (e.g. Rom.11:9, where cf. LXX; 1Co.13:9, 2 Co 19), and there is certainly a presumption in favour of the active meaning here from the fact that he does not use the LXX ἅρπαγμα. Suggestions looking to a fresh exegesis are given in JThS, ll with† (AS)

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GREEK · G896

Βάαλ

Baal — Baal

Βάαλ (Rec. βαάλ), ὁ, ἡ, indecl. (Heb. בַּעַל, lord), Baal: Rom.11:4 (LXX). The fem. art. here agrees with the usage of LXX, where, following a similar Hebrew practice (בֹּשֶׁת for בַּעַל), αἰσχύνη appears to have been substituted in reading for the written Βάαλ (cf. 3Ki.18:19), and to account for the frequently use of the fem. art. bef. Β. The usage, however, is not general, and in the passage cited in Ro (3Ki.19:18), LXX reads τῷ Β. † (AS)

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GREEK · G957

βελτίων

beltiōn — better

βελτίων, -ον (genitive -ονος), comp. of ἀγαθός, [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב ;] neut. as adv., better, very well: 2Ti.1:18 (also Act.10:28 D). On elative use in these passages, see M, Pr., 78, 236.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5573

סֶ֑נֶּה

se.neh — Seneh

§ Seneh = "thorny" a rocky height with crags which stood in the passage of Michmash 6.5 miles (10.4 km) north of Jerusalem; Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost on this height

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GREEK · G20796

ναῦλος

naulos — rent

1. passage-money, the fare or freight , (Xenophon Historicus) 2. the freight or cargo of ships, (Demosthenes Orator) (ML)

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GREEK · G21081

ῥώξ

rhōx — entrance

a cleft : in (Odyssey by Homer), ῥῶγες μεγάροιο are narrow passages leading to the hall. (ML)

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GREEK · G6612

αὐχήν

auchēn — nape

1. the neck, throat , of men and beasts, (Homer), etc. 2. metaphorically any narrow passage, a neck of land, isthmus , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. a narrow sea, strait , (Herdotus Historicus); of the point at which the Danube spreads into several branches, (Herdotus Historicus) 4. a narrow mountain-pass, defile , (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6810

διάβασις

diabasis — a ford

1. a crossing over, passage , δ. ποιεῖσθαι (Herdotus Historicus) 2. a means or place of crossing , (Herdotus Historicus): δ. ποταμοῦ a ford , (Thucydides): a bridge , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6926

διΐημι

diiēmi — to thrust out

1. to drive or thrust through a thing, with genitive, (Odyssey by Homer); also with double accusative, λόγχην δ. στέρνα (Euripides) 2. to let people go through a country, give them a passage through , (Xenophon Historicus):—; with genitive, ξυμφορὰς τοῦ σοῦ διῆκας στόματος didst let them pass through thy mouth, gavest utterance to them, (Sophocles Tragicus) 3. to send apart, to dismiss, disband , (Xenophon Historicus) 4. to dissolve : in Mid., διέμενος ὄξει having diluted it with vinegar, (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6932

δίοδος

diodos — a corridor

a way through, thoroughfare, passage , (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; ἄστρων δίοδοι their pathways , (Aeschulus Tragicus); δ. αἰτεῖσθαι, to demand a passport or safe-conduct , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6953

διῶρυξ

diōrux — an aqueduct

a trench, conduit, canal , (Herdotus Historicus); κρυπτὴ δ. an underground passage , (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9022

ῥῆσις

rhēsis — a saying

1. a saying, speaking, speech , (Odyssey by Homer), etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ Σκυθῶν ῥῆσις the Scythian phrase , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. a resolution, declaration , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. a tale, legend , (Pindar) 4. a phrase or passage, a speech in a play , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Denotes in Josh. 22:11, as is generally understood, the place where the children of Israel passed over Jordan. The words “the passage of” are, however, more correctly rendered “by the side of,” or “at the other side of,” thus designating the position of the great altar erected by the eastern tribes on their return home. This word also designates the fords of the Jordan to the south of the Sea of Galilee (Judg. 12:5, 6), and a pass or rocky defile (1 Sam. 13:23; 14:4). “Passages” in Jer. 22:20 is in the Revised Version more correctly “Abarim” (q.v.), a proper name.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

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