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PUBLIC-DOMAIN CHRISTIAN BOOK

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible — II Thessalonians

Gill, John, 1697-1771 · 25,664 words · 42 reading sections

SECTION 1

2 Thessalonians 1:1

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. 2 Thessalonians 1:1 INTRODUCTION TO 2 THESSALONIANS This second epistle was written, not from Athens, as the subscription testifies, nor from Rome, as Athanasius {a} supposes; but from Corinth, from whence was sent the former, and where the apostle and Timothy, and Silvanu…

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SECTION 2

2 Thessalonians 1:2

2 Thessalonians 1:2 Ver. 2. Grace be unto you, and peace,.... See Gill on "Ro 1:7".…

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SECTION 3

2 Thessalonians 1:3

2 Thessalonians 1:3 Ver. 3. We are bound to thank God,.... Since all blessings, temporal and spiritual, come from him: and that always: seeing he is ever giving out fresh favours, or continuing former ones; and because those, especially which are of a spiritual nature, always abide, such as faith and love; which the a…

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SECTION 4

2 Thessalonians 1:4

2 Thessalonians 1:4 Ver. 4. So that we ourselves glory in you,.... Or "of you"; for though they were the subject concerning which, yet not the object in which they gloried; the apostle elsewhere advises not to glory in men, but only in the Lord; nor was this his practice contrary to his advice, for he did not boast of…

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SECTION 5

2 Thessalonians 1:5

2 Thessalonians 1:5 Ver. 5. Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God,.... That is, according as some think, that God should glorify those that are persecuted, and punish their persecutors: this sense indeed may seem to agree with what follows; but the apostle is speaking not of something future, but …

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SECTION 6

2 Thessalonians 1:6

2 Thessalonians 1:6 Ver. 6. Seeing it is a righteous thing with God,.... That which is righteous in itself, is righteous in the sight of God, but it is not always so with men; men may think it a righteous thing that they should be rewarded for persecuting the followers of Christ, supposing they hereby do God good serv…

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SECTION 7

2 Thessalonians 1:7

2 Thessalonians 1:7 Ver. 7. And to you who are troubled, rest with us,.... This is another branch of the justice of God, in rendering to them who are afflicted and persecuted for righteousness sake, "rest"; a relaxation or rest from persecutions, for a while at least; as the churches of Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had…

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SECTION 8

2 Thessalonians 1:8

2 Thessalonians 1:8 Ver. 8. In flaming fire,.... Which may either refer to Christ, who will be revealed from heaven in such a manner; and whose coming will be as the lightning, not only sudden, but glorious, illustrious, and visible; he will be seen and easily discerned; there will be such a light and flaming fire abo…

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SECTION 9

2 Thessalonians 1:9

2 Thessalonians 1:9 Ver. 9. Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction,.... With destruction both of soul and body, though not with the annihilation of either; their gnawing worm of conscience will never die, and the fire of divine wrath will never be quenched; the smoke of their torment will ascend for ever. …

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SECTION 10

2 Thessalonians 1:10

2 Thessalonians 1:10 Ver. 10. When he shall come to be glorified in his saints,.... Or by them who are set apart for holiness and happiness by God the Father; whose sins are expiated by the blood and sacrifice of Christ; to whom he is made sanctification; and who are sanctified by the Spirit and grace of God; and in w…

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SECTION 11

2 Thessalonians 1:11

2 Thessalonians 1:11 Ver. 11. Wherefore also we pray always for you,.... Not only observe the above things to your comfort, to support you under sufferings, but we add our prayers, and not only now, but always, that you may be among them in whom Christ will be glorified and admired; in order to which we most sincerely…

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SECTION 12

2 Thessalonians 1:12

2 Thessalonians 1:12 Ver. 12. That the name of the Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you,.... This is the end of the apostle's prayer, and which is answered by the fulfilment of the things prayed for; as the name of Christ and his Gospel are dishonoured, by the unbelief, cowardice and the unworthy walk of professo…

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SECTION 13

2 Thessalonians 2:1

2 Thessalonians 2:1 INTRODUCTION TO 2 THESSALONIANS 2 In this chapter the apostle guards against a notion, as if the second coming of Christ was at hand; declares that, previous to it, there must be a great apostasy, and a revelation of antichrist; comforts the saints against fears of being included in this defection…

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SECTION 14

2 Thessalonians 2:2

2 Thessalonians 2:2 Ver. 2. That ye be not soon shaken in mind,.... Or "from your mind or sense", as the Vulgate Latin version; or "from the solidity of sense", as the Arabic version; that is, from what they had received in their minds, and was their sense and judgment, and which they had embraced as articles of faith…

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SECTION 15

2 Thessalonians 2:3

2 Thessalonians 2:3 Ver. 3. Let no man deceive you by any means,.... By any of the above means; by pretending to a revelation from the Spirit; or to have had it from the mouth of anyone of the apostles; or to have a letter as from them, declaring the day of Christ to be instant; or by any other means whatever; do not …

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SECTION 16

2 Thessalonians 2:4

2 Thessalonians 2:4 Ver. 4. Who opposeth,.... Or is an opposer, an adversary of Christ, the antichrist; who opposes him in his kingly office, styling himself the head and spouse of the church, assuming to himself all power in heaven and in earth, taking upon him to dispense with the laws of Christ, and to make new one…

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SECTION 17

2 Thessalonians 2:5

2 Thessalonians 2:5 Ver. 5. Remember ye not, that when I was yet with you,.... At Thessalonica, for the apostle had been there in person, and had preached there with great boldness and success; he had declared the whole counsel of God, and the Gospel came in power and worked effectually in them, and yet there was too …

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SECTION 18

2 Thessalonians 2:6

2 Thessalonians 2:6 Ver. 6. And now ye know what withholdeth,.... Or hinders the revelation of the man of sin, or antichrist; by which is meant not the Apostle Paul, though he by his ministry was a very great hinderance of the growth of error, and the spread of evil practices in the churches, and so of the more open a…

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SECTION 19

2 Thessalonians 2:7

2 Thessalonians 2:7 Ver. 7. For the mystery of iniquity doth already work,.... Or "the mystery of that wicked one", as the Syriac; meaning either antichrist himself, and the spirit of antichrist, which were already in the world, 1Jo 2:18, "mystery" being one of the names of antichrist, Re 17:5 and anciently this word …

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SECTION 20

2 Thessalonians 2:8

2 Thessalonians 2:8 Ver. 8. And then shall that wicked be revealed,.... That lawless one, who sets himself above the laws of God and man, and dispenses with them at pleasure, who judges all men, but is judged by no man; as he was in his ecclesiastical power, when Phocas, who murdered the Emperor Mauritius, granted to …

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SECTION 21

2 Thessalonians 2:9

2 Thessalonians 2:9 Ver. 9. Even him whose coming is after the working of Satan,.... That is, as a deceiver, a liar, and a murderer; for such was the working of Satan with our first parents; he seduced Eve, not only by subtlety, but by lying; he abode not in the truth, is the father of lies, and a murderer from the be…

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SECTION 22

2 Thessalonians 2:10

2 Thessalonians 2:10 Ver. 10. And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness,.... Not that he deceives, or goes about to deceive, or thinks to deceive by open unrighteousness; but by unrighteousness, under a pretence of righteousness and holiness; as with the doctrines of justification and salvation by a man's own rig…

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SECTION 23

2 Thessalonians 2:11

2 Thessalonians 2:11 Ver. 11. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,.... Or "efficacy of error", which God may be said to send; and the Alexandrian copy reads, "does send"; because it is not a bare permission but a voluntary one; or it is his will that error should be that truth may be tried, and be i…

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SECTION 24

2 Thessalonians 2:12

2 Thessalonians 2:12 Ver. 12. That they all might be damned,.... Or judged, discerned and distinguished from true Christians and real believers, or rather that they might be condemned and punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and have their portion in the lake which burns with fire and b…

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SECTION 25

2 Thessalonians 3:1

2 Thessalonians 3:1 INTRODUCTION TO 2 THESSALONIANS 3 In this chapter the apostle requests of the Thessalonians, that they would pray for him, and other Gospel ministers; and he puts up prayers for them, gives them rules about dealing with disorderly persons, and concludes the epistle with his usual salutation. The r…

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SECTION 26

2 Thessalonians 3:2

2 Thessalonians 3:2 Ver. 2. And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men,.... Either from the unbelieving Jews, see Ro 15:30 who were the avowed enemies of the Gospel, and did all they could to hinder the spread of it; and who were the implacable and constant adversaries of the apostle; who often lay …

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SECTION 27

2 Thessalonians 3:3

2 Thessalonians 3:3 Ver. 3. But the Lord is faithful,.... Or "God" as the Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic versions read, as do also the Alexandrian and Claromontane copies. This is said for the comfort of the saints, lest they should be discouraged upon hearing that all professors of faith in Christ had it not, who might b…

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SECTION 28

2 Thessalonians 3:4

2 Thessalonians 3:4 Ver. 4. And we have confidence in the Lord touching you,.... The ground of confidence concerning them was not in themselves, in their grace, and strength, and wisdom, and conduct, and good behaviour; but in the Lord, in his grace and strength, and in the power of his might, without whom they could …

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SECTION 29

2 Thessalonians 3:5

2 Thessalonians 3:5 Ver. 5. And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God,.... By which may be meant either the love with which God is loved. This is the sum and substance of the first and chief commandment in the law, and is what every man in a state of nature is destitute of; it is implanted in the heart in r…

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SECTION 30

2 Thessalonians 3:6

2 Thessalonians 3:6 Ver. 6. Now we command you, brethren,.... The apostle is now come to the main thing itself he has in view in this part of the epistle, which is to encourage a regard to the discipline of God's house; and to exhort this church to excommunicate, or remove from communion, all disorderly persons; and t…

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SECTION 31

2 Thessalonians 3:7

2 Thessalonians 3:7 Ver. 7. For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us,.... The apostle goes on to dissuade from that which denominates persons disorderly walkers, and exposes them to the censure of the church, and that partly by the example of the apostles, and partly by their command. He appeals to them, to their…

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SECTION 32

2 Thessalonians 3:8

2 Thessalonians 3:8 Ver. 8. Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought.... Or freely, at free cost, without paying for it; he signifies, that what they ate, they bought with their own money, and lived on no man, without giving him a valuable consideration for what they had; though if they had not paid in money for …

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SECTION 33

2 Thessalonians 3:9

2 Thessalonians 3:9 Ver. 9. Not because we have not power,.... To forbear working, or require a maintenance from the churches to whom we minister, since Christ has ordained, that they that preach the Gospel should live of the Gospel; see 1Co 9:4. This the apostle says to preserve their right of claim, when and where t…

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SECTION 34

2 Thessalonians 3:10

2 Thessalonians 3:10 Ver. 10. For even when we were with you,.... At Thessalonica in person, and first preached the Gospel to them, we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat; the Ethiopic version reads in the singular number, "when I was with you, I commanded you"; using the above words, whi…

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SECTION 35

2 Thessalonians 3:11

2 Thessalonians 3:11 Ver. 11. For we hear that there are some,.... This is the reason of the order or command given in 2Th 3:6 for withdrawing from disorderly persons. When the apostle was with them, he observed that there were idle persons among them, and therefore gave orders then, that if they would not work, they …

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SECTION 36

2 Thessalonians 3:12

2 Thessalonians 3:12 Ver. 12. Now them that are such,.... For this was not the case and character of them all. Did such practices generally obtain, no community, civil or religious, could subsist. And the apostle wisely distinguishes them from others, that the innocent might not be involved in the charge. We command …

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SECTION 37

2 Thessalonians 3:13

2 Thessalonians 3:13 Ver. 13. But ye, brethren,.... The rest of the members of the church, who were diligent and industrious in their callings, minded their own business, and did not trouble themselves with other men's matters, took care of themselves, and their families, and were beneficent to others: be not weary i…

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SECTION 38

2 Thessalonians 3:14

2 Thessalonians 3:14 Ver. 14. And if any man obey not our word,.... Of command, to work quietly, and eat his own bread, now signified "by this epistle", particularly in 2Th 3:12, note that man; some read this clause in connection with the preceding phrase, "by this epistle", or by an epistle; and so the Ethiopic vers…

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SECTION 39

2 Thessalonians 3:15

2 Thessalonians 3:15 Ver. 15. Yet count him not as an enemy,.... As an enemy of Christ, and the Christian religion, as the Jews and Pagans were; or as an enemy of all righteousness, as Elymas the sorcerer was; as one that has an implacable hatred to good men, and a persecutor of them, and has an utter aversion to them…

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SECTION 40

2 Thessalonians 3:16

2 Thessalonians 3:16 Ver. 16. Now the Lord of peace himself,.... The Prince of peace, who is peaceable himself, and the author of peace in all his churches, and who requires peace, calls for it, and encourages it: give you peace always by all means; both a conscience peace, through the blood, righteousness, and sacri…

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SECTION 41

2 Thessalonians 3:17

2 Thessalonians 3:17 Ver. 17. The salutation of Paul with mine own hand,.... In writing his epistles, the body and substance of them he used an amanuensis, but the salutation he wrote with his own hand: which is the token in every epistle; by which they might be known to be true and genuine, and be distinguished from…

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SECTION 42

2 Thessalonians 3:18

2 Thessalonians 3:18 Ver. 18. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. This was the sign or token; See Gill on "Ro 16:20" The subscription to this epistle is, "The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians was written from Athens"; though it seems rather to be written from Corinth. In the Syriac version it …

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Source & rights

Public domain; John Gill (1697–1771). Source item is marked Public Domain on Internet Archive.

Project Gutenberg source record →

Historical Christian writing; not Scripture.