A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

PUBLIC-DOMAIN CHRISTIAN BOOK

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible — Joshua

Gill, John, 1697-1771 · 121,573 words · 331 reading sections

SECTION 241

Joshua 18:1

Joshua 18:1 INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 18 This chapter informs us of the setting up of the tabernacle at Shiloh, Jos 18:1; of the notice Joshua took, that seven tribes had not received their inheritance, Jos 18:2; of the instructions he gave them to send three men out of each tribe, and describe the land not yet disposed…

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SECTION 242

Joshua 18:2

Joshua 18:2 Ver. 2. And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes,.... Which were those of Benjamin, Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan: which had not yet received their inheritance; and for which the lots were not cast.…

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SECTION 243

Joshua 18:3

Joshua 18:3 Ver. 3. And Joshua said unto the children of Israel,.... To those of the seven tribes: how long [are] you slack to go to possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers hath given you? not that they might have taken possession of it of themselves, without having it assigned to them by lot; that they d…

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SECTION 244

Joshua 18:4

Joshua 18:4 Ver. 4. Give out from among you three men for [each] tribe,.... That is, for each of the seven tribes, in all twenty one; though some think they were to be taken out of all the nine tribes and a half, and were thirty six; and so Josephus {a} seems to understand it; but then he makes but one out of each tri…

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SECTION 245

Joshua 18:5

Joshua 18:5 Ver. 5. And they shall divide it into seven parts,.... According to the number of the seven tribes not yet settled; and this they were to describe and divide was all the land subdued, or not subdued, only the following excepted: Judah shall abide in their coast on the south; on the south of the land of Ca…

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SECTION 246

Joshua 18:6

Joshua 18:6 Ver. 6. Ye shall therefore describe the land [into] seven parts,.... Or ye shall describe the land, even the seven parts of it when divided; it seems as if they were first to describe in general all the land not disposed of, and then divide it into seven parts, and make a particular description of each par…

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SECTION 247

Joshua 18:7

Joshua 18:7 Ver. 7. But the Levites have no part among you,.... And so needed not to send any men out of their tribe to measure the land on their account, and is a reason why the remaining part of the land was to be divided into seven parts only: for the priesthood of the Lord [is] his inheritance; not only the offic…

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SECTION 248

Joshua 18:8

Joshua 18:8 Ver. 8. And the men arose, and went away,.... The seven tribes took the advice of Joshua, chose three men out of each tribe, and presented them to him, who gave them their commission and instruction to go and describe the land of Canaan, not yet disposed of, and whether subdued, or not subdued; upon which …

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SECTION 249

Joshua 18:9

Joshua 18:9 Ver. 9. And the men went and passed through the land,.... Undisturbed by the inhabitants that remained; the fear of the Israelites being still upon them, and the providence of God restraining them, so that the men passed through the whole country, and took a survey of it without any molestation: and descr…

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SECTION 250

Joshua 18:10

Joshua 18:10 Ver. 10. And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord,.... For the seven tribes, as he had for the two tribes and a half at Gilgal; of the manner of casting lots, See Gill on "Nu 26:55"; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their division: the land that wa…

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SECTION 251

Joshua 18:11

Joshua 18:11 Ver. 11. And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families,.... This was the first lot of the seven that came up; it was but a small lot, and therefore called "little Benjamin", Ps 68:27; but the land was very pleasant and fruitful. Josephus {h} says, this lot was ve…

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SECTION 252

Joshua 18:12

Joshua 18:12 Ver. 12. And their border on the north side was from Jordan,.... Which was the eastern boundary of the tribe, and hence proceeded from east to west, and formed its northern border, which is described in like manner as the lot of the children of Joseph, Jos 16:1; and the border went up to the side of Jeri…

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SECTION 253

Joshua 18:13

Joshua 18:13 Ver. 13. And the border went over from thence towards Luz,.... From Bethaven, where the northern border ended, the western began, and went on to Luz: to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; that is, passed along, leaving that city to the south, which formerly was called Luz, but now Bethel, which…

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SECTION 254

Joshua 18:14

Joshua 18:14 Ver. 14. And the border was drawn [thence],.... From Bethhoron: and compassed the corner of the sea southward; it is hard to say what sea is meant, or what by it. Fuller {k} conjectures, that as the Hebrews call any confluence of water a sea, as we call such a "mere", the great waters in Gibeon may be me…

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SECTION 255

Joshua 19:1

Joshua 19:1 INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 19 In this chapter an account is given of the lots of the six remaining tribes, and the cities in them, as of Simeon, whose cities were chiefly within the tribe of Judah, Jos 19:1; of Zebulun, its border and cities, Jos 19:10; of Issachar, its border and cities, Jos 19:17; of Asher,…

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SECTION 256

Joshua 19:2

Joshua 19:2 Ver. 2. And they had in their inheritance Beersheba and Sheba,.... Or, Beersheba, that is, Sheba; for so the particle "vau" is sometimes used {z}, and must be so used here; or otherwise, instead of thirteen, it will appear that there are fourteen cities, contrary to the account of them, Jos 19:6; so Kimchi…

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SECTION 257

Joshua 19:3

Joshua 19:3 Ver. 3. And Hazarshual,.... See Gill on "Jos 15:28"; and Balah, and Azem; of these places see Gill "Jos 15:29"; for Balah is the same with Baalah there, and with Bilhah 1Ch 4:29; and Azem with Ezem there.…

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SECTION 258

Joshua 19:4

Joshua 19:4 Ver. 4. And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah. These were all cities of Judah, Jos 15:30; Eltolad is the same with Tolad, and Bethul with Bethuel, 1Ch 4:29, and with Chesil, Jos 15:30, mentioned there along with Hormah; See Gill on "Jos 15:30".…

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SECTION 259

Joshua 19:5

Joshua 19:5 Ver. 5. And Ziklag,.... Another of the cities of Judah, See Gill on "Jos 15:31"; and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah; or Hazarsusim, as in 1Ch 4:31; the one signifies a chariot house, and the other a court or stable for horses, which made Bochart conjecture {a}, that they were places where Solomon kept his …

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SECTION 260

Joshua 19:6

Joshua 19:6 Ver. 6. And Bethlebaoth, and Sharuhen,.... Whether the first is the same with Lebaoth, a city of Judah, Jos 15:32; and with the Bethleptepha of Josephus {b}, and the Betholene of Pliny {c}, is not certain: in this place secret to have been an idol temple of the Canaanites, dedicated to lions, as in Egypt t…

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SECTION 261

Joshua 19:7

Joshua 19:7 Ver. 7. Ain, Remmon,.... Of the two first, which were cities of Judah, See Gill on "Jos 15:32"; and Ether, and Ashan; of the two last, see Gill "Jos 19:42"; four cities and their villages; Ain, Remmon, therefore, could not be one city, at this time, as it seems to have been in the times of Nehemiah, Ne 1…

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SECTION 262

Joshua 19:8

Joshua 19:8 Ver. 8. And all the villages that [were] round about these cities,.... Not only the suburbs adjoining to those cities which are mentioned before, but the several small distinct towns and villages, scattered up and down in the country: to Baalathbeer, Ramath of the south: this is the same with Baal in 1Ch …

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SECTION 263

Joshua 19:9

Joshua 19:9 Ver. 9. Out of the portion of the children of Judah [was] the inheritance of the children of Simeon,.... Which is the reason why no description is given of the border of their inheritance, because that is before given in the account of the lot of Judah: for the part of the children of Judah was too much f…

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SECTION 264

Joshua 19:10

Joshua 19:10 Ver. 10. And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun, according to their families,.... Who, though younger than Issachar, has his lot before him, agreeably to the order in which his blessing is predicted, both by Jacob and Moses, Ge 49:13; and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid; or …

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SECTION 265

Joshua 19:11

Joshua 19:11 Ver. 11. And their border went up toward the sea,.... Westward towards the Mediterranean sea, which fulfilled the prophecies of Jacob and Moses, that Zebulun should dwell by the sea, be an haven of ships, and take of the abundance of the seas, as in the places before referred to; and so Josephus says, the…

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SECTION 266

Joshua 19:12

Joshua 19:12 Ver. 12. And turned from Sarid eastward,.... This describes the southern border, going on from west to east: towards the sunrising, unto the border of Chislothtabor; this Jerom places in the tribe of Issachar, it bordered on both tribes; and he says {l}, that in his time there was a little village called…

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SECTION 267

Joshua 19:13

Joshua 19:13 Ver. 13. And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher,.... Which was the native place of Jonah the prophet, 2Ki 14:25; and where Jerom says {r} his grave was shown, and was a small village in his time two miles from Sippore, then called Diocaesarea,to Ittahkazin; of this place we have no a…

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SECTION 268

Joshua 20:1

Joshua 20:1 INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 20 The contents of this chapter are the renewal of the order to appoint cities of refuge for such that commit manslaughter ignorantly, to flee unto, and have shelter in from the avenger of blood, Jos 20:1; and the execution of this order, Jos 20:7. Ver. 1. The Lord also spake unto …

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SECTION 269

Joshua 20:2

Joshua 20:2 Ver. 2. Speak to the children of Israel, saying,.... Whom the affair concerned the Lord spake to Joshua about, they having now the whole land divided among them: appoint out for you cities of refuge; of the name, nature, use, and number of these cities, See Gill on "Nu 35:6"; whereof I spake unto you by …

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SECTION 270

Joshua 20:3

Joshua 20:3 Ver. 3. That the slayer that killeth [any] person unawares, [and] unwittingly, may flee thither,.... Who through mere accident, and without design, killed a person, friend or foe, one of his own kindred, or a stranger, without any malice against him, or intention to take away his life: and they shall be y…

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SECTION 271

Joshua 20:4

Joshua 20:4 Ver. 4. And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities,.... Any one of them, that was nearest to him: shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city; for he might not rush in without leave: and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city; lay before them the whole matter, how…

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SECTION 272

Joshua 20:5

Joshua 20:5 Ver. 5. And if the avenger of blood pursue after him,.... To the city of refuge, whither he is fled, and demand him: then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hands; to be slain by him, but shall protect him: because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime; See Gill on "…

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SECTION 273

Joshua 20:6

Joshua 20:6 Ver. 6. And he shall dwell in that city until he shall stand before the congregation for judgment,.... That is, until his cause was heard in the court of judicature in his own city, or in any other to which the avenger of blood should appeal: see Nu 35:24; who if they found him guilty of death, they put hi…

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SECTION 274

Joshua 20:7

Joshua 20:7 Ver. 7. And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in Mount Naphtali,.... Of which see Jos 19:37; the appointment of this and the two cities following was made by the children of Israel at this time: and Shechem in Mount Ephraim; called Sichem, Ge 12:6; and Shechem from a prince of that name that possessed it, …

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SECTION 275

Joshua 20:8

Joshua 20:8 Ver. 8. And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward,.... In the country possessed by the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh: they assigned Bezer in the wilderness, upon the plain, out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out o…

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SECTION 276

Joshua 20:9

Joshua 20:9 Ver. 9. These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel,.... For the common use of them all, and not for that tribe only in which they stood: and for the stranger that sojourneth among them; not only for the proselytes of righteousness, but for the proselytes of the gate also, as well as fo…

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SECTION 277

Joshua 21:1

Joshua 21:1 INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 21 This chapter contains the address of the Levites to the court, to have the cities and suburbs given them according to the command of God by Moses, Jos 21:1; the grant of them by lot out of the several tribes, Jos 21:3; the particular cities out of the tribes of Judah and Simeon a…

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SECTION 278

Joshua 21:2

Joshua 21:2 Ver. 2. And they spake unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan,.... Where the tabernacle was fixed, at or near which the above persons met to cast lots for the division of the land to the seven tribes that had not received their inheritance: saying, the Lord commanded by the hand of Moses to give us cit…

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SECTION 279

Joshua 21:3

Joshua 21:3 Ver. 3. And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance,.... Knowing full well there was such a command, made no objection to their motion, but freely gave them cities out of the portion of inheritance allotted to them; this they did at the commandment of the Lord, and in obedien…

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SECTION 280

Joshua 21:4

Joshua 21:4 Ver. 4. And the lot came out for the family of the Kohathites,.... The first lot that was drawn out of the pot or urn was for the descendants of Kohath, a son of Levi: and the children of Aaron the priest, [which were] of the Levites; who descended from Amram, the eldest son of Kohath, and these were not …

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SECTION 281

Joshua 21:5

Joshua 21:5 Ver. 5. And the rest of the children of Kohath,.... Which did not descend from him in the line of Amram and Aaron, but of Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, who were not priests, but Levites: [had] by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe of Manass…

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SECTION 282

Joshua 21:6

Joshua 21:6 Ver. 6. And the children of Gershon [had] by lot out of the families of the tribe of Issachar,.... These were Levites who descended from Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and had their cities by lot assigned them in tribes at a greater distance, not only out of Issachar, but out of the tribe of Asher, and …

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SECTION 283

Joshua 21:7

Joshua 21:7 Ver. 7. The children of Merari by their families,.... The descendants of Merari, the third son of Levi: [had] out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad; which were both on the other side Jordan: and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities; in all forty eight, as the Lord commanded, Nu 35…

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SECTION 284

Joshua 21:8

Joshua 21:8 Ver. 8. And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these cities with their suburbs,.... Reaching two thousand cubits from the cities all around: these cities did not lie all together, and so could not be described by their coasts; but in the several tribes, and intermixed with their cities; wh…

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SECTION 285

Joshua 21:9

Joshua 21:9 Ver. 9. And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah,.... Here follows a particular account of the several cities which were given out of each tribe, and first out of this: and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon; which is joined with that of Judah, because the cities of it lay within it…

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SECTION 286

Joshua 21:10

Joshua 21:10 Ver. 10. Which the children of Aaron, [being] of the families of the Kohathites,.... Who descending from Kohath, in the line of Aaron, were priests: [who were] of the children of Levi, had; they were Levites, as descending from Levi, but were priests also, as being of the stock of Aaron, and the cities h…

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SECTION 287

Joshua 21:11

Joshua 21:11 Ver. 11. And they gave them the city of Arba, the father of Anak,.... Which from him was called Kirjatharba, Jos 14:15; and Anak, according to Kimchi, is not the name of a man, but a general name, comprehending the Anakims, a race of giants, among whom Arba was the chief and principal man, a prince and ru…

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SECTION 288

Joshua 21:12

Joshua 21:12 Ver. 12. But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof,.... Which lay beyond the two thousand cubits: gave they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh, for his possession; as Moses had promised, and Joshua had confirmed to him; and now the children of Israel gave them to him, and put him in the possession …

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SECTION 289

Joshua 21:13

Joshua 21:13 Ver. 13. Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest,.... The families of the Kohathites, that part of them which descended from him, and were priests: Hebron with her suburbs, [to be] a city of refuge for the slayer; that had slain a person unawares, and without design; see on Jos 20:3; and Libn…

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SECTION 290

Joshua 21:14

Joshua 21:14 Ver. 14. And Jattir with her suburbs,.... See Gill on "Jos 15:48";and Eshtemoa with her suburbs; See Gill on "Jos 15:50". Joshua 21:15Ver. 15. And Holon with her suburbs,.... See Gill on "Jos 15:51";and Debir with her suburbs; See Gill on "Jos 15:49". Joshua 21:16Ver. 16. And Ain with her suburbs,.... See…

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SECTION 291

Joshua 22:1

Joshua 22:1 INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 22 The war with the Canaanites being ended, Joshua called to him the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh, who came over Jordan with him to assist in it, and commended them for their obedience to Moses and to himself, and to God by them; and then dismissed th…

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SECTION 292

Joshua 22:2

Joshua 22:2 Ver. 2. And said unto them, ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you,.... Which was, that they should leave their wives and children, and flocks, and herds, behind them in the land of Gilead, and pass over Jordan, with their brethren the children of Israel armed, and fight with the…

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SECTION 293

Joshua 22:3

Joshua 22:3 Ver. 3. Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day,.... For the space of fourteen years, which is the commonly received notion of the Jews {f}; seven years according to them the land was subduing, and seven more spent in dividing it, and then these tribes were sent for and dismissed; all …

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SECTION 294

Joshua 22:4

Joshua 22:4 Ver. 4. And now the Lord your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them,.... As in Jos 21:44; see De 12:9; therefore now return ye, and get ye unto your tents; not their military tents in the army, from which they now came to Joshua, but their houses, as the Greek version, and their citi…

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SECTION 295

Joshua 22:5

Joshua 22:5 Ver. 5. But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law,.... The ten commandments, and all other laws, both ceremonial and civil: which Moses the servant of the Lord charged you; in the name of the Lord, to keep and observe: to love the Lord your God; of which keeping the commands of God is an e…

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SECTION 296

Joshua 22:6

Joshua 22:6 Ver. 6. So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away,.... Dismissed them from his presence with a blessing, in order to go to their own country; this he did by wishing them well, praying to God for a blessing on them, their persons, and families, who had been so useful in assisting their brethren to get poss…

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SECTION 297

Joshua 22:7

Joshua 22:7 Ver. 7. Now to the [one] half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given [possession] in Bashan,.... The kingdom of Og, see De 3:13; but unto the [other] half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward: of which an account is given, and the border of their lot described, Jos 17:1;…

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SECTION 298

Joshua 22:8

Joshua 22:8 Ver. 8. And he spake unto them,.... To the half tribe of Manasseh only, though some think also to the other ten tribes: saying, return with much riches unto your tents; that is, return to their own land, and habitations there, with whatsoever riches they had got from the spoil of the enemy: and with very…

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SECTION 299

Joshua 22:9

Joshua 22:9 Ver. 9. And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh, returned,.... First to the camp to take their substance, and then set forward to their own land: and departed from the children of Israel; from the rest of them, for otherwise they were children of Israel also: o…

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Joshua 22:10

Joshua 22:10 Ver. 10. And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that [are] in the land of Canaan,.... To the banks of it, or the sand heaps, some take the word to signify, which were thrown up to restrain the waters from overflowing; some by Geliloth understand a place so called; and Jerom {g} says it was near Jo…

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Source & rights

Public domain; John Gill (1697–1771). Source item is marked Public Domain on Internet Archive.

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Historical Christian writing; not Scripture.