checks him for this or that, and he perceives by this inward murmur in his bosom, which way the cause will go, if he proceeds fairly on to put himself upon the trial, the court is sure to be broke up, and all put off to another hearing, which is like to be at leisure ; so that as witnesses, with delays and many put-offs, grow at last weaiy of the work, and will rather stay at home than make their appearance to little purpose, so conscience ceaseth to give evidence where it cannot be heard, or when heard, can have no judgment against the offender.
Secondly, A true heart is plain as with itself, so with God also. Several ways this might appear ; take one for all, and that is in his petitions and requests at the throne of grace: the hypocrite in prayer juggles, he asks what he would not thank God to give him ; there is a mystery of iniquity in his pi-aying against iniquity. Now this will appear in these two particulai-s, whether we be plain- hearted in our requests or not.
First, Observe whether thou art deeply afflicted in spirit when thy request is not answered, or regardest not what success it hath. Suppose it be a sin thou prayest against, or some grace thou prayest for ; what is thy temper all the while thy messenger stays, especially if it be long ? Thou prayest, and corruption abates not, grace grows not; now thy hypocrisy or sincerity will appear; if sincere, every moment will be an hour, every hour a day, a year, till thou hearest some news from heaven ; hope deferred will make the heart sick ; doth not the sick man that sends for a physician think long for his coming ? O he is afraid his messenger should miss of him, or that he will not come with him, or that he shall die before he brings his physic ; a thousand fears disturb him, and make him passionately wish he were there ; thus the sincere soul passeth those hours with a sad heart, that it lives without a return of its request : ' I am a woman,' saitli Hannah to Eli, 'of a sorrowful spirit,' 1 Sam. i. 15 : and why so? Alas! she had from year to year prayed to God, and no answer was yet come : thus saith the soul, I am one of a bitter spirit ; I have prayed for a soft heart, a believing heart, many a day and month, but it is not come ; I am afraid I was not sincere in the business ; could my request so long have hung in the clouds else ? Such a soul is full of fears and troubles ; like a merchant that hath a rich ship at sea, who cannot sleep on land till he sees her, or hears of her. But if, when thou hast sent up thy prayer, thou canst cast off the care and thoughts of the business, as if praying were only like children's scribbling over pieces of paper, which when they have done they lay aside and think no more of them : if thou canst take denials at God's hands for such things as these, and blank no more than a cold suitor doth when he hears not fi'om her whom he never really loved, it breaks not thy rest, embitters not thy joy, a false heart set thee on work. And take heed, that instead of answering thy prayer, God doth not answer the secret desire of thy heart ; which shoidd he do, thou art undone for ever.
Secondly, Observe whether thou usest the means to obtain that which thou prayest God to give. A false heart sits still itself, while it sets God on work ; like him, that when his cart was set in the slough, cried, Jupiter, help ! but would not put his own shoulder to the wheel ; if corruptions may be mortified and killed for him, as Goliath was for the Israelites, he, like them, looking on, and not put to strike stroke, so it is : but for any encounter with them, or putting himself to the ti'ouble of using any means for obtaining the victory, he is so eaten up with sloth and cowardice, that it is as gi'ievous, he thinks, as to sit still in slavery and bondage to them. But a sincere soul is conscientiously labo- rious: ' Let us lift up our hearts with om- hands unto the Lord,' Lam. iii. 41 ; that is, saith Bernard, Or emus et lahoremus ; let us pray and use the endeavour ; the hypocrite's tongue wags, but the sincere soul's feet walk, and hands work.
Thirdly, The sincere soul discovers its plainness and simplicity to men. We had our conversation ' among you,' saith Paul to the Corinthians, in ' simplicity,' and godly sincerity, not in fleshly wisdom. The Christian is one that cannot subject his heart to his head, his conscience to his policy ; he commits himself to God in well-doing, and fears not others, if he be not conscious to himself; and therefore he dares not make a hole in his conscience to keep bis skin whole, but freely and openly vouches God without dissembling his profession ; while the hypocrite shifts his sails, aivd puts forth such colours as his policy and worldly interest adviseth ; if the coast be clear, and no danger at hand, he will
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