Reimarus, Hermans Sami el, a learned German philologist, was born at Hamburg, Dec. 22, 1694, and Studied first under his lather and afterwards under Wolf and Fabricius. He next went to study at Jena, and later at Wittenberg. After having travelled over Hol- land and England, he was appointed rector at Weimar in 1723, and in 1729 was called to Hamburg as teacher of Hebrew in the gymnasium. He died there. March 1. 1765. His theological writings are a Dissertatio de Assessoribus Synedrii Magni (Hamb. 1751, 1 to) : — Die vornekmsten Wahrheiten <l> <_■>• natiirHrhen Hilir/ion (ibid. 1754), and a few others of less importance. He is espe- cially credited with the editorship of the famous Wol- fenbuttel Fragments (q. v.). See Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. General* , s. v. ; Herzog, Real-EncyMop. s. v.
Reinbeck, .Toiiann GusTAV,a German theologian and philosopher, was horn Jan. 25, 1683. His father, Andreas, was superintendent at Brunswick, ami pub- lished two enormous volumes on the Hebrew accents. Johann studied theology at Halle, pursuing Hebrew under Michaelis, and philosophy under Wolf. He was called in 17<i'.» as preacher to the Friedrichswerder Church in Berlin, and in 171(1 became pastor of the Church of St. IVter at Cologne. He was a favorite with Frederick William I. and also with Frederick the Great. He died Aug. 21, 1741. Reinbeck is the author of several Biblical, homiletical,and philosophical works. which are enumerated in Hoefer, Nouv, Biog. Generate, s. v.
Reineccius, Christian, a Lutheran divine, was horn dan. •_'•_'. 1668, at GrossmUhlingen, in Zerlist. and died Oct. 18, 1752, at Weissenfels, w here for about thirty years lie had acted as rector of the academy. Reineccius was a voluminous writer, ami his Disseiiations, which he published as rector of Weissenfels, are s-t ill very val- uable. Besides his edition of Lankisch's Concordanlid m Gi rmanico-Hebraico-Graca | Lips. 1718), and of Vetut Testamentum Gracum <r Version* Septuaginta Tnterpretum,una cum Libris Apocryphis, etc. (ibid. 1730 .".7 i. he published "-T" --x-~: n~T. i. e. Biblia Hebraica, ad 0} icvm et Editionum Fidem
Jtecensita, etc. (ibid. 1725). In the preface we ate told, a- i< alread} indicated in the title-page, that in editing this Bible MSS. h i\ e been perused, but their use i- no- where pointed out. An alphabetical table of the Para-
Shioth and a table of ihe I laphl ami !i are given at tin-
end. Ihe type is correct, A s( ml edition of the
Hebrew Bible was published in 1739, which is but a reprint of the first, repeating even it- mistakes, and making still greater "lies. A third edition was pub-
lished in 1756, after Reineccius's death, by C. G. Pohl, who also wrote the preface, in which he speaks of the i hanges made by him. In 1793, Doderlein and Mi i--- ner published Reineccius's Bible I'mn Variis Lectionv- I, n.< ex Ingenti Codicum Copia " C. Kennicotto et ./. /;. il, Rossi Collatorum, which is very valuable. It was republished by Knapp (Halle, 1818). Reineccius also wrote. Index Bfemoriaiis, quo Voces Hebraica •< ChaU daica V. '/'. Omnes, etc. I Lips. 1723, ami often), which
is appended to some editions of his Hebrew Bible:— Manual* Biblicum ex Concordantiis Gratis Adomatum, in ijiin Voces <•! Kin 1 0 'in in s in I. A'.V I nil ijiiiiiim V* rsione Bibliorum Gratca if in Apocryphis I'. T.,necnon in Tex- lu Originali Grace A'. 'J'. Occurrentes, etc. | ibid. 17;; 1 1 :
Biblia Sacra Quadrilinguia V. T. Bebr. giving the He- brew, Greek (according to Grabe's text i. the i ierroan of Luther, and Latin translation ol Seb. Schmid,3 vols., the three containing the Apocrypha in Greek, Latin, and German (ibid. 1751): — tumm Hebraica Lingua V.T. etc. (ibid. 1704; lasted, by Rehkopf, 1788). Sei I ttrst, Hilil. ./ml. iii. Ill sip: RosenmUller, Handbuch jiir die I. iii ralur, i. 236 sip: Winer, Handbuch der theol. Lite- ratur, i,35,39, 17. 120,321,527,591 ; ii,726; Theol. Unv- versal-Lexikon, 8. v.; Carpzov, Critica Sacra (2d ed. 1748), p. 408, 125 : Kitto, < 'ychp. s. v. (B. P.)
Reinhard, Franz Volkmar, an eminent Ger- man Protestant theologian, was born in the duchy of Sul/.baeh in 1753. lie studied with his father, a cler- gyman, until he was sixteen, when he entered the gym- nasium of Ratisbon. Here he remained live years, and in 177.! removed to the University of Wittenberg. In 1782 he was appointed professor'of theology, ami in 1784 preacher to the university ami assessor ol the con- sistory. In 1792 he was preacher to the court at Dres- den, ecclesiastical counsellor and member of the su- preme consistory, ami held these positions until his death, Sept, 6, 1812. lie published. Sermons (Sulzbach, 1811,36 vols.) : — Christian Ethics (5 vols.): — Confes- sions, etc.
Reinhard, Lorenz, a German doctor of t biology, was born Feb. 22, 1700, at Hellingen,in Franconia. Af- ter the completion of his studies, be was first tutor and afterwards professor at the gymnasium in Hildburg- hausen. In 1727 he was called as deacon and professor of the gymnasium to Weimar, and in 1711 as superin- tendent to Buttstadt where he died. Nov. 15, 1752. He wrote. 1 h Libra Sapientia nmi Canonico, etc. (Wittenb. 1719) : — Die Theologied* r Patriarch* n vor und nach der Silndfluth, etc. (Hamb. 1737): Observationes PhiloL- ereg. in Evangel. Muni Sekctissima (Lips. 1737): /in rim: Controversial cum Reformatis, una i Br< - viario Controversial rum Arminianis (Weimar, 1735) :