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the notes added by the Editor, pp. xxxv. xxxvi., and Ernesti, L. c. ch. 5, as to judging upon cases of Emphasis, p. 67, etc., whose observations and rules on this class of expressions there is no need that I should bring forward here in all their details. The attentive Reader will himself discern them. If I have said what the thing is, I have unloosed (explained) the name : I am not bound to give rules as to how the thing (Emphasis) is to be handled.
In the Gnomon, Emphasis is observed upon at Matt. xxiv. 33, ravrct cravTu ; where the Gnomon remarks, “ The order of the words ought not in all cases to be passed by unheeded : often the Emphasis and accent in pronunciation falls upon the first word. This is the first passage which requires this point to be demonstrated : we will therefore do so.” Examine, Reader ! and see what Bengel enjoins concerning Emphasis to be inferred from the order of the words. Comp. Luke ii. 48 ; 1 Cor. vii. 22. — Luke i. 4, ha i^/yvpg, — “ the compound verb is emphatic.” — Ver. 45, avrj j, u to her [viz. who be- lieved], is put emphatically for, to thee.” Luke iv. 14, 15.
‘Trspi avrov. xai a hrbg sd/daffxsv u avrbg is repeated not without rea- son.” See Gnom. Comp. John v. 36 ; Eph. ii. 14.— John v. 42, h savroTg ; vi. 37, np'og sfiz ; “ a reading which the small hand-edition has not.” Comp. Acts XV. 18, yvuffrbv — r'o spyov — for, yvuffra — ra
spy a Acts xxii. 25, 0/ uv. — 1 Cor. vi. 8, v/xsTg. — 2 Cor. x. 1,
abrog 3s syu UavXog . Gal. iii. 10, vno xardpav. — Col. i. 28,
navru avdpuvov, u put three times emphatically.” — 1 Pet. i. 10, rrspi r,g ffojrrtpiag z^z'(J]rri<sav xai s^TjpsuvTjffa v ‘Xpocprirat. u There is great Em- phasis in the two compound verbs.” See Gnom.
ENALLAGE is a Grammatical Etymological Figure, which implies a change of words. It is either Antimeria or Heterosis.
Antimeria is, when the parts of speech are interchanged with one another. It may be named Enallage of the parts of speech. This interchange may be made in various ways : e.g. — a Substan- tive for a Verb ( Antimeria of a Noun), for a Pronoun, for an Ad- jective, etc. An Adjective for a Substantive, for a Verb, for an Ad- verb, etc. A Verb for a Noun ( Antimeria of a Verb), etc. An Ad- verb for &Noun {Antimeria of an Adverb), for a Pronoun, etc. — Ex- amples : Enallage (or Antimeria) of a Noun : a Noun for the Infini- tive of a Verb, Mark xii. 38, %a'i sXsyzv auro/g Iv r/j 3/3a%ij abroZ, in His doctrine, i.e. sv rip bihdcy.ziv, during His teaching. — Enallage (or Antimeria) of a Verb : the Infinitive is put for a Noun, Heb. ii. 15, 3ia nuvrbg too Zfv, i.e. during all their life. — The Accusative of an Adjective noun is used adverbially, Phil. ii. 6, zhai ha 0sp. The Gnom. on the passage. To this also we may appropriately refer the Observation of the Gnomon, u ThzcQai %ai shat, to become and to be, with an Adverb, often makes the signification of the ad- verb to become that of a Noun.” We have instances in the note upon John i. 15.
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