1. 8—1o. II.
8. ᾿Εὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι" ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ
ο.
I. " Τεκνία µου, ταῦτα ypddw ὑμῖν, ἵνα μὴ ἁμάρτητε' καὶ
ai. δ, ii. 4; John v. 38, viii. 37. a Gal. iv. 19
172
ο ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἁμαρτίας.
η ρηή ἔχομεν, ἑαυτοὺς ᾿ πλανῶμεν, καὶ " ἡ ἀλήθεια οὖκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν. {άν ο) ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν, πιστός ἐστι καὶ δίκαιος, ἵνα 20, xii, 9; ἀφῇ ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας. xxii.29, 1Ο. ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν, ” ψεύστην ποιοῦμεν αὐτόν, ΑΦΗ καὶ 3 ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.
ος i:
ΜΗ y Rom. iii. 26. z Rom. iii. 4. (T.R., WH). Cf, comm.
to cleanse us from head to foot”. πάσης ἁμαρτίας, ‘every sin,’ i.e. every out- break of the sinful principle; not ‘all sin” (πάσης τῆς ἁμαρτίας). Cf. Rom. iil, 19: wav στόµα . . . Tas ὁ κόσμος. Vv. 8-10. The heresy of Perfec- tionism. Some might not say, with the Antinomians, that they were absolved from the obligation of the moral law, but they maintained that they were done with sin, had no more sinful propensities, committed no more sinful acts. In op- position hereto the Apostle asserts two facts: (1) Inherent corruption. Dis- tinguish ἁμαρτίαν ἔχειν (“to have sin”) and ἁμαρτάνειν (‘‘ to sin’’), corresponding to the sinful principle and its manifesta- tion in specific acts. Our natures are poisoned, the taint is in our blood. Grace is the medicine, but recovery is a protracted process. It is begun the moment we submit ourselves to Christ, but all our lives we continue under treat- ment. πλανῶμεν, “lead astray” (cf. Matt. xviii, 12). 4 ἀλήθεια, in Johan- nine phraseology not simply ‘‘ der Wahr- heitssinn, die Wahrhaftigkeit der Selbstpriifung und der Selbsterkennt- niss” (Rothe), but the revelation of “the True God” (ver. 20; John xvii. 3), which came ‘through Jesus Christ”
(John i. 17), Himself ‘‘the Truth” (John xiv. 6). Nearly equivalent to 6 λόγος (νετ. 10), The Truth is a
splendid ideal, never realised here, else it would cease to be an ideal; always as we pursue it displaying a fuller glory, And thus the nearer we approach it the further off it seems; when we walk in the light we see faults which were hidden in the darkness. Self-abasement is a characteristic of the saints. When Juan de Avila (A.D. 1500-69) was dying the rector of his college approached him and said: “ What joy it must be to you to think of meeting the Saviour!” “Ah!” said the saint, ‘‘ rather do I tremble at the thought of my sins.” (2) The fre- quent falls of the believer. We all “have sinned (jpaptyxaperv),” 1.ε., com- mitted acts of sin (ἁμαρτίας) manifesting
the strength and activity of the sinful principle (j ἁμαρτία) in our souls. This, however, is no reason fordespair. There is a remedy—forgiveness and cleansing in the blood of Jesus; and there is a way of obtaining it—confession. πιστός, i.é., to His promise (cf. Heb. x. 23). δίκαιος: He would be unrighteous if He broke His promise ratified by the blood of Jesus. Peace is not got by denying our sinfulness and our sins, but by frankly confessing them and availing ourselves, continually and repeatedly, of the gracious remedy. ‘‘ Woe to that soul which presumes to think that he can approach God in any other way than as a sinner asking mercy. Know yourself to be wicked, and God will wrap you up warm in the mantle of His good- ness” (Juan de Avila). ‘‘ Remission of sins cannot be sundered from penitence, nor can the peace of God belong to con- sciences where the fear of God does not reign ” (Calv.).
Perfectionism has two causes: (1) The stifling of conscience: ‘‘we make Him a liar, z.e., turn a deaf ear to His inward testimony, His voice in our souls. (2) Ignorance of His Word: it ‘‘is not in us”. Such a delusion were impossible if we steeped our minds in the Scriptures. Consider the lapses of the saints, e.g., David, Peter.