The Pulpit Commentary — 2 Chronicles — Section 145

HOMILIES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. Ver. 1.-The peri1 of security. The King of Judah, whose career had been marked by suoh a strange admixture of good and evil, of wisdom and folly (see homily on oh. xi. 18-23), here takes another turn in his varied course, and this time a decisive one; . but we mark first- I. THE GOOD WOBK OF CONSOLIDATION. He "had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself." The reference is, principally though not perhaps exclusively, to the action chronicled in the previous chapter (vers. 5-12, 22, 23). When he found that it was not open to him to regain the seceded tribes by force of arms, he set himself, like a wise man, to secure the fraction that was left him. He may have consoled him- self with the thought-which is not only a thought but a truth-that a small estate that is well governed and well kept is far better than a large one that is ill managed, and that, consequently, soon shows signs of feebleness and decline. Those three year!l of consolidation, spent in the service of Jehovah, and under the sanction of his pries~ and prophets, were years of real worth to the country, and probably of happiness tC' Rehoboam. In the conduct of our estate, whether that be some business in which ws are engaged, or some institution or Church we are serving, or some character (another's or our own) that we are building up, we spend our time and our strength well in ths work of" establishing and strengthening." In the supreme matter of human character we can hardly lay too much emphasis on this matter of consolidation. Character must be fortified by knowledge, by the understanding and the cordial acceptance of Christian principles, by exercise, by the nourishment and growth of e. strong love for what is pure and true and generous, and by a hearty hatred of all that is corrupt and mean and false. II. THE TEMPTATION OF SUPPOSED SECURITY, When Rehoboam had attained to a position in which he felt himself secure, then be relaxed bis hold on his early convic- tions, he surrendered his trust in God, he abandoned the faith and practice of his fathers. While conscious of danger from without, he was glad to be able to look for help to the Power that was above, and he remained loyal to Jehovah; as soon as he felt or fancied himself secure within his ramparts, he flung away his spiritual support. Here we have guilt and folly in equal measure-guilt, for it was singularly ungrateful of him to for- sake the God who had so clearly placed his dynasty on the throne, and impious of him to turn from the worship of him whom he believed to be the one true and living God; folly, for he might have known that his material defences would avail him nothing if the anger of the Lord was enkindled and the hand of the Lord directed against him. Supposed security is a strong temptation. 1. When we believa ourselves to be possessed of a sufficiency of material treasure, we think we can afford to be independent of the a.id of the Divine provision. 2. When we think we have surrounded ourselves with all needful sources of earthly and human joy, we are apt to think we can dispense w~th the consolations and the satisfactions which are in Jesus Christ; when we have attwned to some strength of mind and of will, to some measure of maturity, we are tempted to suppose that there is Jess necessity, if any at all, to look upward for Div~e su;pport, to lean on the Divine arm. To yield to this temptation is to err sadly, to sin grievously. (1) To err sadly; for we shall find that no defences or securities that are of earth or that are of man will avail us against all the difficulties and hazards that are around IJ. 0111\0NICl,EI!. L  146 THE SEOOND BOOK OF THE CHRONIOLES. [cu. xn.1-16.