Vers. 21, 22.-" Coals ef fire." I. THE CHRIST-LIKE DUTY. 1. lt is positive. It is more than turning the other cheek to the smiter, or letting the thief of the cloak carry off the coat also. Passive non-resistance is to be surpassed by active kindness. '.{'he c?mmand is not merely to re(rnin from acts of vengeance; it is to bestir one's self 111 act1 ve benevolence for the good of an enemy-to return good for evil. 2. It is diffi- cult. Perhaps this is not so exceedingly difficult as silence under provocation; for nothing seems so hard as to be still when one is wronged. Now, a new channel for the energy of vengeance is provided-to do good to the offender. Still this is very difficult. 3. It is Ohri;;t-Uke. We have-what Solomon had not-the great example of Christ; not merely led as a lamb to the slaughter, but also freely giving himself in suffering and death for the salvation of those who persecuted him. If we would be Christians, we must walk in the footsteps of our Master. Here, indeed, is a case in which the disciple is called upon to deny himself-to deny the natural impulse of revenge-and to take up his cross and follow Christ. 4. It is only possible with Di·viue grace. We ask for grace to bear our troubles. We should seek ~urtber grace to inspire us with more than a forgiving spirit-with active benevolence towards a foe. II. ITS MIBACULous CONSEQUENCES, I. Enmity is conquered, '£his is the last result that worldly men would expect. They would rather suppose that, if they gave their enemy an inch, be would take an ell. But there are two ways of conquering a foe- by coercing him and by destroying his enmity. When one makes a friend out of an old enemy he does most effectually vanquish and utterly destroy his enmity. 2. This results from the rousing of generous sentiments. It goes on the presumption that there are noble sentiments present, if latent, in the breast of an antagonist, 'l'he tendency of enmity is to paint our foe with the blackest colours. But he may be no worse than we are. Or, if he be an exceptionally bad man, still he is not a perfect demon. '!'hough a man does wrong, we dare not assume that there is no capacity for better things in him. Now, the heathen method is to address him only on his evil side; but the Christian method-already anticipated in the Old Testament-is to appeal to his higher self. This is God's ,vay in saving sinners. We de~erve wrath and vengeance. But instead of our deserts, God has given us grace and a gospel of salvation. He heaps coals of fire on our heads, and conquers enmity with love. 'l'he enemy who is thus treated loses the satisfaction of having provoked his victim. He is chagrined at dis- coveri □ g his own impotence. It is useless to spit malice at a man who is strong and grand enough to give back kindness. Such action reflects on the degr_adation of ~ho conduct of the enemy. If be bas a sense of self-respect, it comes to him as burnmg coals of shame. 3. Th.is method may be successful in various regions. (1) In private quarrels. (2) In religious differences. If the sects laboured to help one another, instead uf Liting and devouring each other, sectarianism would be consumed in the burning coals of Christian love. (3) In national quarrels. We have tried tho old heathen method of war long enough, and with no good results. It is time we turned to _the Christian method of magnanimity. 4. This method receives the approval of God. Besides cuuq ueri□g the foe, it secures God's favour, which the method of revenge loses.
Ver. 25.-" Good newsfrom afar country." I. THE LITERAL APPLICATION OF TIIE r11ovE11B. 1. It may be that a rumour has come that a distant ally is marching to i;uccour a nation in its distress, when it had thought itself forgotten, _isolated, and help- less. 2. Or perhaps, when there is famine in the land, the news amves that " there is corn in Egypt." 3. Or, again, the nation, like 'l'yre in antiquity, like Venice and Holland later, like England in the present day, may do business on tho great waters. She har, po.,st~~ions in distant lanus, and her wealth is entrusted to tLe sea. As she Olt. XXV. 1-28.] THE PROVERBS. 489