the tempest raged Jor.ah was asleep, "fast asleep." So the shipmaster came to him and said unto him," What meanest thou, 0 sleeper?" etc. Mural indifferentism ie the curse of the world. Three practical appeals to the morally indifferent are suggest.ed. I. JoNAH WAB IN IMMINENT PERn.. So are you. It is said that the ship wne "like t-0 be broken." The perils of shipwreck have often been graphically depicted; but they surpass the conceptions of all but those who have struggled in their ghastly horrors. But what are the perils of material shipwreck to the perils of a corrupt and disobedient soul? To have the body buried in the depths of the ocean is a trifle com- pared with the burial of the soul under the black, booming billows of moral depravity and guilt. The buried body becomes unconscious of its position, and sleeps itself into the calm bosom of its mother nature; but the soul becomes burningly conscious of its terrible situation, and struggles in vain to rise from the abyas. What is hell? I know not. I want no rolling thunders of Divine vengeance, no.material fires burnina on for ever, to impress me with its awfulness. A soul buried in tho black ocean of its own depravity, with a conscience intensely alive to its hopeless condition, struggling in vain to release itself, is the hell of all hells. Careless sinner, you are in danger of this hell I Your moral circumstances will soon be changed, a tempest is brooding, it increases with every sin. Every star in your heavens will soon be extinguished, and the sea on which you are now gliding along will be lashed into fury and will engulf you in ruin. Il J ONAB w AS UNCONSCIOUS OF HIS PERn.. So are you. Whilst the tempest was raging and the vessel ready to sink, he was "fast asleep." Ca.rless sinner, you are unconscious of your danger I You say to yourself, "Peace, peace," when there is no peace. If you were aware of your position, you would give no sleep to your eyes, no slumber to your eyelids. 1. Jonah's unconsciousness was foolish. So is yours. How unwise was the prophet to Rleep under such circumstances I He should have been on deck, alert, all ear and eye, and with hands ready to grapple with the emergencies of the terrible hour. But your folly is greater, inasmuch as your peril is more tremendous. 2. Jonah's unconsciousness was 'IIJi,cked. So is yours. For the sake of his companions on board, he ought not to have been " fast asleep ; " it indicated a. shameful lack of interest iu his fellow-men. Your indifferentism is wicked. You ought to be spiritually alive and awake, not only for your own sake, bat also for :the sake of those around you who are in similar peril. III. JONAH HAD A MESSENGER TO WARN HIM OF HIS PERn.. So have you. "The shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, 0 sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not." There are certain points of analogy between this "sbipmaster" and the godly ministers that are warning you. 1. He believed in the existence and power of God. So do they. "Call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us." Great dangers seldom fail to strike the idea of God into the hearts of men, whatever their creed or character. This man believed, not only that a God existed, but that that God had raised a. tempest, and had the power to subdue it. The Christly men that warn you every Sunday from the pulpits also believe in this God. 2. He believed in the effir,a,cy of h'IIITM/11, prayer. So do they. The shipmaster said to Jonah," Call upon thy God." Wha.tsoever speculative scientists may say about pra.yer, one thing is clear-that it is an instinct of the soul, not a mere doctrine of the Bible; it is a law of nature, not a mere ceremony of religion. What eoul does not pray when in conscious contact with overwhelming dangers? Your ministers believe in prayer; they pray for you, and urge you to pray for yourselves. 3. B'-e believed it to be his duty to sound the warning. So do they. What right had he to interfere with the sleeping prophet, to break bis slumber, and to summon him to prayer? The inRtincts of nature authorized him, nay, bound him to do so. Your ministers have a right to warn you; they are bound to warn you. They are commanded to.!' cr-y aloud, to lift up their voice like a trumpet." Do you say, when godly men speak to you about your moral condition, "What business have they to interfere? My soul is my own; if I choose to throw it away, what matters it to them?" It does matter to tliem. You are not your own, you are not an isolated unit, you a.re a member of the EJ1iritual universe; you have, therefore, no right to be dishonest, corrupt, ungodly, and tlir0w your soul away. You were made to serve the universe, not to curse it; you cau,,0t ~in without injuring others. Every true man is bound to protest against your OU. II. 1-10.] THE BOOK OF JONAH. 43
conduct, Rnd to demand from you, in the name of God and this universe, an irrvmedia~ reformation. CoNOLUBION. The following fact, recorded in the' Biblical Treaeury,' is worthy of note as an illustration : "A traveller who was pursuing his journey on the Scotch coRst, was thoughtlessly induced to take the road by the sands as the most agreeable. '!'his road, which wae safe only at low tides, lay on the beach, between the sea am! the lofty cliffs which bound the coast. Pleased with the view of the inrolling waves on the one h1md and the abrupt and precipitous rocks on the other, he loitered on the way, unmindful of the sea which was gradually encroaching upon the intervening sands. A man, observing from the lofty cliff~ the danger he was incurring, benevolently descended, and arresting his attention by a loud halloa, warned him not to proceed. 'If you pass this spot, you will lose your last chance of escape. The tides are rising. They have already covered the road you have passed, and they are near the foot of the cliffs before you; and by this ascent alone you can escape.' The traveller disregarded the warning. He felt sure he could make the turn in the coast in good time; and, leaving his volunteer guide, he went more rapidly on his way. Soon, however, he discovered the real danger of his position. His on ward journey was arrested by the sea; he turned in haste, but to his amazement he found that the rising waters had cut off bis retreat. He looked up to the cliffs; but they were inaccessible. The waters were already at his feet. He sought higher ground, but waR soon driven off. His last refuge was a projecting rock; but the relentless waters rose higher and higher ; they reached him ; they rose to bis neck; he uttered a despairing shriek for help, but no help was near, as he had neglected his last opportunity for escape. The sea closed over. It was the closing in upon him of the night of death."-D. T.