The Pulpit Commentary — Matthew — Volume 1 — Section 322

the building the greater the wreck. "Depart from me." Separation from Obrist is hell. Note: The ending of this sermon teaches that it is not necessary that ev€TY sermon should end with consolation. But let us be wise, prudent, in time.-J. A. M. Ver. 1.-The sin of unloving criticism. This part of the sermon deals with the life of relationships and mutual obligations which the disciple of Christ has to live. 1'he second part of the sermon dealt with his personal life of piety. Here our Lord shows how the new regenerate life will put a new tone and character on all the ordinary and everyday human relations. True piety must gain expression; if it be true piety it will be ever seeking to gain worthy expression. A characteristic fault in human society is the disposition to judge others in a suspicious temper, and that is misjudging, which hurts the man who misjudges quite as much as him who is misjudged. Never was the spirit of criticism, and even of unfriendly criticism, so rife as it is to-day; and never was the warning of Jesus more needed. It may be our duty to criticize things done; but we need to take great pains to find out whether we a.re really called on to criticize the doers. What our Lord condemns is the censorious spirit, which is opposed to the "forbearance," the "fairness in judgment," which duly allows for faults. Criticizing habits become a snare, in which even good men are often entangled. L WE MAY CRITICIZE THINGS DONE. These are fair subjects of mental exercise. We cannot be active-minded without forming a personal judgment on every incident and event of family, social, and public life. The man who has no views on anything is a tiresome man, and altogether below his manhood. He will be easily led by others. Thought is really criticism., estimate, judgment on things. • II. WE MAY CRITICIZE 0P1m0Ns HELD. And these are distinctly separable from the persons holding them. This represents the higher range of human knowledge. In it man transcends the sphere of the material, and works in the range of the immaterial, the range of thoughts. Men's opinions are fair grounds of discussion; and we plead for absolute and unlimited freedom in dealing with opinions. • ill. WE HAD BETTER NOT JUDGE PERSONS. 1. Because we can never be sure of doing that fairly. There are prejudices which blind our vision. There is imperfection of knowledge, which destroys the value of our judgments. There is inability precisely to appraise motives. 2. BecaUBe he who is unfair and severe in his judgments of others establishes a testing standard for himself. He can never complain if he is ju<lged as he judged others. Judging our erring brother ·may come to be our public duty. Our Lord does not refer to this case. But then Christian judgment should be toned by" heavenly, Divine charity." And for us all the advice is good," Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all." -R.T. Ver. 3.-Honest ,el,f-estimates. It is plain that our Lord's figure ia paradoxical. Beams of wood in eyes is quite an impossible conception; and when he spoke of it it must have caused a smile. With a curious realism, the old Bible picture represents a man with a long beam of wood, standing straight out from his eye, and unsupported. Our Lord's teachings require to be read with our faculty of imagination in healthy activity. Probably in this case our Lord used a familiar Jewish proverb, which satirized men's readiness to espy small faults in others while they overlook large ones in themselves. Note that ophthalmia is very prevalent in the East, caused by the particles floating in the dry atmosphere. The similar rabbinical saying is thus given: "I wonder if there is any one in this generation who would take reproof. If one snid, • Take the mote out of thine eye,' he would answer, 'Take the beam from out of iliine own eye.'" L HoNEBT SELF-ESTlllATES ABE DIFFICULT TO MAKE. Burns writes- .. 0 wad some power the giftie gie WI, To see oursela aa others see us I " But just that power is generally Jacking. We all think we know other people well; we all, in fact, know ourselves most imperfectly. Many a man has been humiliatingly 11urprised to discover that the fault which he most blamed, and had least mercy on, in others, was hi.a own characteristic failing. The inscription may be put on the Greek  OK, vu.1-20.J THE GOSE'EL ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW. 317