Ver. 13.-The woe of the hypocrites. A most important part of the work of Christ was to expose the utterly false and worthless character of the venerated religious leaders of his day. It was a thankless task, one that brought odium on the head of its Author. A weaker man would have shrunk from it, and a less sensitive man might have enjoyed the humiliation it inflicted on his enemies. But Jesus was neither cowardly nor censorion.& Therefore he rebuked the venerated religionists, and yet we know the necessity of doing so must have been most repulsive to him. I. TBE CHARACTER OF THE HYPOCRITES. 1. Speciously religio'Us, There was an appearance of sanctity in the Pharisees and a pretence of orthodoxy in the scribes that won for both a reputation of religious superiority. The world has never been without persons of brilliant external appearances in religion, and these persons have always had "their reward" (eh. vi. 2). 2. lnwardlyfal,se. Our Lord saw that the religion was unreal, that it was only wom as a garment for show. This is the characteristic of the hypocrite. He is more than a pretender ; he is consciously false to his pretences ; he is a living lie. 3. .Acting a part. The hypocrite is an actor. He dresses his cha- racter and.poses eo as to win the admiration of other people. His very course in life is planned and carried out with a theatrical intention. This intention is the explana- tion of the glaring contradiction between the mask and the real countenance. IL THE WICKEDNESS OF THE HYPOCRITES. This is twofold. 1. The hindrance of others. The scribes and Pharisees prevented simpler people from entering the kingdom of heaven. This they did partly by confusing their minds with false notions, and partly by discouraging their efforts in eettiog before them vexatious precepts and needless, impossible reqwrements. It is a mark of hypocrisy to represent religion as a very difficult attainment, and to lay claim to superior sanctity by the easy method of setting up e. high, or rather a false and unattainable, standard for other people. 2, Their own fau'IIIT'e. These hypocrites behaved like the dog in the manger. Their harshness to other people did not help their own cause. No one enters the kingdom of heaven by keeping other people out of it. Religious selfishness is doomed to disappointment. III. THE DOOM OF THE HYPOCRITES. 1. Its expoaure. For a time these people live in honour, and their skilful arts of deception seem to secure them against any discovery of their hollow and unreal characters. But this calm security cannot le.st long. Even if it is maintained till the end of the present life, it must vanish like smoke in the great apocalypse of the future judgment. God knows all from the beginning, and if he does not at once reveal the wicked falsehood, it cannot be because tbis ever imposes upon him. In his own time he will unveil it. 2. Its pwniBh~nt. God he.tes lies, and he is angry against those who put stumbling-blocks in the way of children and humble persons (eh. xviii. 6, 7). The hypocrites who are guilty of both of these fa!llts are doubly culpable in the sight of Heaven, Their condemnation is just.-W. F. A.
Ver. 24.-The ,gnat and the camel. It was characteristic of the scribes and Pharisee11 c11, xxrn.1-39.] THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW. 413