The Pulpit Commentary — Acts — Volume 1 — Section 176

Zeal ls blundering, thinks that force is a remedy for moral feebleness, believes that truth and spirit can be put down. II. 'fBEm VIOLENCE DIVINELY REBUKED. The angel of the Lord comes a.~ an emis- sary of freedom, for the Word of God cannot be bound. And freedom means new scope for duty. God does not give liberty to tongue and hand for nothing. " If our virtues go not forth from ua, 'Tie all as one as though we had them not." Freedom imposes duties. If God sets us free from the fear of man, which muzzle~ the tongue, then let us go and publicly speak to the people "all the word.~ of this life." Again, with freedom courage is given. The apostles go at daybreak to the temple, and in the teeth of ecclesiastical prohibition proceed to teach. How truly is courJ."C the gift and grace of God I Too often we think of it as a mere pagan virtue founde,i° on pride. Far otherwise with the true coura!!:e of the Christian soldier. "It was a great instruction," said Mrs. Hutchinson, in her 'Memoirs,' "that the best and highest courages were beams of the Almighty." As every passion and energy of the soul contains itH opposite, so moral courage contains fear of God, moral cowardice contains the false courage to be untrue to God. The apostles, having chosen the fear of God and obedience for their guide, knew no other fear. III. RENEWAL OF OPPOSITION. (Vers. 22, etc.) Here is another study of the human heart, When men are blinded by passion, the strongest arguments and warnings of God seem only obstacles on which wrath breaks with the greater vehemence. The news comes that the prison is empty, and under significant circumstance£. The guard stands as before at the door, unconscious of the prisoners' escape. The tidings are confirmed from another source. The prisoners havB escaped and are again in the temple, teaching. Was not this the finger of God? Would not men in their senses, free from the madness of passion, have argued that they did wrong to offer violence to a power so majestical and so contemptuous of the fetters of force and the ordinary laws of nature? Yet once more the foiled attempt of human force against the will of God is renewed, and the apostles are brought with a gentleness due to the fear of their captors before the tribur.al. IV. TnE CONTEST OF WORLDLY AUTHORITY WITH SPIRITUAL. The Sanhedrim are at the outset again baffled and defied. 1 . .Authority weak without moral support. The judges can only helplessly repeat themselves. They refer to their former cowmand and ask why it had not been obeyed. As if the apostles had not warned them it should not be obeyed. Might without right can only repeat its experiments and its failures ; is no match for right which rests upon eternal might. 2. Physical t:1eakness mighty in moral support. Here were but a few unarmed men, without armed following, only temporarily backed up by the uncertain sympathy of the crowd. Wl:..\t is the secret of their immovable bearing? It is moral. Obedience to the higher law is the secret of all command over the minds of others. Here again is the coincidence of opposites. The servant of self-interest is weak, though he sits on a throne and is surrounded by guards; while one moral will, one divinely determined personality, suffices to set a city in com- motion and to overturn established order. 3. Truth irresistible. The truth of the place, time, persons, circumstances, launched from firm lips, is certain to go home. '!'his is infallible. If we fail with the truth, it is because of want of respect to some ot these conditions. (1) The act of God in raising Jesus is again insisted on. Fearful fact in its grandeur, disquieting in its stubbornness, illustrated now by the events of every hour. (2) The gnilt of the crucifiers again emphasized. Their own dark passions are reflected in the cross of wood, and at the same time God's rebuke of them and dis- appointment of them. (3) The exaltation and dominion of Jesus again set forth. At the right hand of God; at the apex of the moral universe, he now draws men unto him, changing their hearts and pardoning their sins. (4) The living evidence a_gain appealed to. We, living, acting men, working works that by the confession of one of your number (Nicodemus) no man can do unless God be with him; we, not in our i°:dependent name and personality, but as vehicles and agents of a holy power, are the_ev1d~ncc th~t these things are so. And if they are so, then is the power of the Sanhednm, with all its sup- port in Roman arms the mere shadow and ghost of authority. It is superseded by that of Jesus the true Ki'ng of Israel. \Vell may the priests and rulers be cut to the heart by a conviction, all the more penetratin.g because it is in the minds of all, yet avoved by 172 THE AOTS OF THE APOSTLES. [oe. v. 1-42.