§ 1. What is Meant by Anti-Theism. — Atheism 241
§ 2. Polytheism 243
§ 3. Hylozoism 245
§4. Materialism 246
Doctrine of Epicurus. — Materialism in England during the Eight- eenth Century. — Locke. — Hartley. — Priestley. — Materialism in France during the Eighteenth Century. — Positivism . . 254
Scientific Materialism. — Leading Principles 262
Correlation of Physical and Vital Forces 264
Correlation of Physical and JMental Forces 271
Arguments against Materialism. — 1. Materialism Contradicts the
Facts of Consciousness 276
2. Contradicts the Truths of Reason 280
3. Inconsistent with the Facts of Experience .... 282
4. Materialism Atheistic 284
5. The Materialistic Argument from Analogy invalid . . 285 Direct Argument against the Theory of the Correlation of Physical,
Vital, and Mental Forces 291
§ 5. Pantheism. — Its three Principal Forms 299
General Principles of the System 300
History of Pantheism 309
Brahrainical Pantheism . . . . 309
Original Religion of the Hindoos Pantheistic. — Relation of the
Hindoo Pantheism to Polytheism. — Its Effect upon Religion . 313
Its Effect upon Social Life 315
Grecian Pantheism. — Ionic School. — Eleatic School . . 319
Stoics. — Plato's Doctrine 322
Aristotle 326
Mediaeval Pantheism 828
Neo-Platonists. — John Scotus Erigena. — Modern Pantheism . 330