A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

Ante-Nicene Fathers • VOLUME 6

Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius, Julius Africanus & Others

Source editionANF06. Fathers of the Third Century: Gregory Thaumaturgus,
RightsPublic Domain
Length516,050 words
Sections258
SECTION 81

[1598] Matt. vii. 16.

[1598] Matt. vii. 16. [1599] Ingenitam. [1600] The text gives "quoniam quod futurum est nescio, homo enim sum, non tamen," etc. Routh suggests "quonam? quod futurum," etc. = What has that to do with the matter? The future I know not, etc. [1601] The text is, "sed homo a mala natura plasmatus manifestum est quia ipse sit fruct…

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SECTION 82

[1610] 1 Cor. iii. 17; 2 Cor. vi. 16.

[1610] 1 Cor. iii. 17; 2 Cor. vi. 16. [1611] The reading is scit et audit. Routh somewhat needlessly suggests scite audit = he who hears intelligently. [1612] The codex gives "hic enim qui exstruis." It is proposed to read "sic enim qui exstruit" = For in this very way he who constructs. [1613] The text gives "quod si dicat q…

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SECTION 83

[1631] Matt. v. 16.

[1631] Matt. v. 16. [1632] The text gives a quo si, etc. Routh suggests atqui si, etc. [1633] Medietas. [1634] Reading objectu...creaturarum, instead of obtectu, etc., in Codex Casinensis. [1635] The text of this sentence stands thus in Migne and Routh: "cui enim non fiat manifestum, solem istum visibilem, cum ab oriente fue…

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SECTION 84

[1655] Matt. xix. 11.

[1655] Matt. xix. 11. [1656] The text gives et jam quidem for the etiam quidem of the Cod. Casin. [1657] John x. 27. [1658] Apprehensus est hoc ingenio. For hoc here, Routh suggests hic in reference to the leo so that the sense might be = But by this plan the lion was caught, and hereafter He will save the soul. [1659] The t…

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SECTION 85

[1676] The text has, "sedens ipse per se," etc.; for which we adopt "sed et ipse," etc.

[1676] The text has, "sedens ipse per se," etc.; for which we adopt "sed et ipse," etc. [1677] The Codex Casinensis gives, "deinde die moriturus," which may be either a mistake for "deinde moriturus," or a contraction for "deinde die qua moriturus"--then on the day that he was about to die, etc. [1678] The codex has, "Sin aute…

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SECTION 86

But after Moses had made his appearance, and had given the law to the children of Israel, and had brought into their memory all the requirem

But after Moses had made his appearance, and had given the law to the children of Israel, and had brought into their memory all the requirements of the law, and all that it behoved men to observe and do under it, and when he delivered over to death only those who should transgress the law, then death was cut off from reigning ov…

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SECTION 87

[1740] John viii. 44.

[1740] John viii. 44. [1741] Reading commonens for communis ne. Communiens is also suggested. [1742] Luke x. 18. [1743] We have another instance here of a characteristic opinion of the Jewish rabbis adopted by a Christian father. This notion as to the intercourse of the angels with the daughters of men was a current interpret…

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SECTION 88

[1767] Reading Domine for Dominum, which is given in the text.

[1767] Reading Domine for Dominum, which is given in the text. [1768] The quotation may refer to Isa. xxvi. 18. [A curious version.] [1769] John viii. 44. [1770] Conturbari. [1771] Translatis in se. [1772] John xiii. 27. [1773] Poenitentia. [2 Cor. vii. 10.] 34. I think that you cannot fail to understand this too, that th…

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SECTION 89

[1800] 2 Cor. ix. 14, 15. The text gives "velut angelum lucis," as if the Greek had read hos. So also Cyprian, in the beginning of his book

[1800] 2 Cor. ix. 14, 15. The text gives "velut angelum lucis," as if the Greek had read hos. So also Cyprian, in the beginning of his book on The Unity of the Church. [Vol. v. p. 422, sec. 3.] [1801] Avertere vos. [1802] Gal. i. 6-8. [1803] Infimo omnium apostolorum. [1804] Eph. iii. 8. [1805] Col. i. 24. [1806] 2 Cor. xi…

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SECTION 90

[1836] Reading "qui solus," for the sed, etc., of the codex. See also Luke x. 22.

[1836] Reading "qui solus," for the sed, etc., of the codex. See also Luke x. 22. [1837] Matt. xi. 27. [1838] 1 Cor. xiii. 8-10. [1839] Inducias fortassis aliquas quærit. [1840] Reading "non plane, non tam obscure," etc., instead of the "non plane nota," etc., of the Codex Casinensis. [1841] "Protectores," on which term con…

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SECTION 91

40. I wish you to know, most pious father, that in these days there has arrived in our parts a certain person named Manes, who gives out tha

40. I wish you to know, most pious father, that in these days there has arrived in our parts a certain person named Manes, who gives out that he is to complete the doctrine of the New Testament. And in the statements which he has made there have been some things, indeed, which may harmonize with our faith; but there have been al…

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SECTION 92

[1892] This epistle is edited not only from the Codex Casinensis, but also by Valesius from the Codex Bobiensis. The most important varietie

[1892] This epistle is edited not only from the Codex Casinensis, but also by Valesius from the Codex Bobiensis. The most important varieties of reading shall therefore be noted. [1893] Summum studium. But the Codex Bobiensis reads suum studium. [1894] Reading "ex subtegmine atque stamine," etc., with the Codex Bobiensis, inst…

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SECTION 93

43. I shall speak now with the utmost brevity of the veil of Moses and the ministration of death. For I do not think that these things at le

43. I shall speak now with the utmost brevity of the veil of Moses and the ministration of death. For I do not think that these things at least can introduce very much to the disparagement of the law. The text in question, [1946] then, proceeds thus: "But if the ministration of death, engraven [1947] in letters on the stones, wa…

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SECTION 94

[1968] Censum dare.

[1968] Censum dare. [1969] Reading "sermonem, et ostendere ut intelligi dignum est." The Codex Bobiensis gives a mutilated version: "sermonem, ut intelligi, dignum est." [1970] Reading "Moysi scientis," which is the emendation of Valesius. But Codex Casinensis gives "scientibus," and Codex Bobiensis has "scientes." [1971] Ex.…

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SECTION 95

47. Then Manes, after silence had been secured among all, thus began his address: Like others, Archelaus, you too smite me with the most inj

47. Then Manes, after silence had been secured among all, thus began his address: Like others, Archelaus, you too smite me with the most injurious words, notwithstanding that my sentiments on the subject of God are correct, and that I hold also a proper conception of Christ; and yet the family of the apostles is rather of the ch…

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SECTION 96

48. On hearing these statements, the multitudes assembled were greatly moved, as if they felt that these reasonings gave the correct account

48. On hearing these statements, the multitudes assembled were greatly moved, as if they felt that these reasonings gave the correct account of the truth, and that Archelaus could have nothing to urge against them; for this was indicated by the commotion which arose among them. But when the crowd of auditors became quiet again, …

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SECTION 97

[2048] 1 Cor. xv. 32.

[2048] 1 Cor. xv. 32. [2049] Salva. [2050] Gal. iv. 4. The reading is, "cum autem fuit Dei voluntas in nobis." The Vulgate, following the ordinary Greek text, gives, "at ubi venit plenitudo temporis." And so Irenæus, Tertullian, Cyprian, etc. [This should have been in the margin of the Revised Version.] [2051] 1 Cor. v. 7. […

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SECTION 98

[2066] Artifex.

[2066] Artifex. [2067] Phil. ii. 7. [2068] Hominem. [2069] Hominem eum tantummodo ex Maria. [2070] Or, effect, per profectum. [2071] Effect. [i.e., progressively.] [2072] Routh puts this interrogatively = Is it then your position that He really is a man, that is to say, one who is flesh and blood? Well, but if so, then it …

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SECTION 99

[2103] The Codex Casinensis reads Terbonem for Terebinthum.But in Cyril of Jerusalem, in his Catechesis, 6, as well as in others, we regular

[2103] The Codex Casinensis reads Terbonem for Terebinthum.But in Cyril of Jerusalem, in his Catechesis, 6, as well as in others, we regularly find Terbinthon, Terbinthum, or Terebinthum, given as the name of the disciple of Scythianus. The form Tereventus is also given; and the Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. has Terybeneus. The statemen…

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SECTION 100

[2136] But Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. reads "Stracum fluvium."

[2136] But Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. reads "Stracum fluvium." [2137] The text gives, "evadere potuit dum nemo eum insequeretur. Sed populus, cum Archelai quem libenter audiebant relatione teneretur," etc. The Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. reads "evadere potuit dum ne eum insequeretur is populus, et Archelai quem libenter audiebant relation…

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SECTION 101

[2177] 2 Tim. ii. 23; Tit. iii. 9.

[2177] 2 Tim. ii. 23; Tit. iii. 9. [2178] St. Bernard, Opp., tom. i. Compare note 10, p. 227, supra. See the Abbé Laborde on the Impossibility, etc., translated by the editor of this series, ed. Baltimore, 1855. [2179] Save only by Mohammed. [2180] Matt. xiii. 34; Mark iv. 33. General Note. ------------------------ As I ha…

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SECTION 102

Chapter I.--The Excellence of the Christian Philosophy; The Origin of Heresies Amongst Christians.

Chapter I.--The Excellence of the Christian Philosophy; The Origin of Heresies Amongst Christians. The philosophy of the Christians is termed simple. But it bestows very great attention to the formation of manners, enigmatically insinuating words of more certain truth respecting God; the principal of which, so far as any earnes…

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SECTION 103

Chapter III.--The Fancies of Manichæus Concerning Matter.

Chapter III.--The Fancies of Manichæus Concerning Matter. It came to pass on a time that matter conceived a desire to attain to the superior region; and when it had arrived there, it admired the brightness and the light which was with God. And, indeed, it wished to seize on for itself the place of pre-eminence, and to remove Go…

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SECTION 104

Chapter VII.--Motion Vindicated from the Charge of Irregularity; Circular; Straight; Of Generation and Corruption; Of Alteration, and Quality Affecting Sense.

Chapter VII.--Motion Vindicated from the Charge of Irregularity; Circular; Straight; Of Generation and Corruption; Of Alteration, and Quality Affecting Sense. There is added to the discourse an appendix quite foreign to it. [2202] For you may reasonably speak of motion not existing. And what, also, is the matter of motion? Is i…

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SECTION 105

Chapter XI.--The Transmitted Virtue of the Manichæans; The Virtues of Matter Mixed with Equal or Less Amount of Evil.

Chapter XI.--The Transmitted Virtue of the Manichæans; The Virtues of Matter Mixed with Equal or Less Amount of Evil. To other things, therefore, our discourse has come round about again. For, because they say that God sent virtue into matter, it is worth our while to consider whether this virtue, so far as it pertains to good,…

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SECTION 106

Chapter XV.--The Lust and Desire of Sentient Things; Demons; Animals Sentient; So Also the Sun and the Moon and Stars; The Platonic Doctrine, Not the Christian.

Chapter XV.--The Lust and Desire of Sentient Things; Demons; Animals Sentient; So Also the Sun and the Moon and Stars; The Platonic Doctrine, Not the Christian. Whence, then, come pleasure and desire? For these are the principal evils that they talk of and hate. Nor does matter appear to be anything else. That these things, ind…

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SECTION 107

Chapter XVIII.--Dissolution and Inherence According to the Manichæans; This is Well Put, Ad Hominem, with Respect to Manes, Who is Himself in Matter.

Chapter XVIII.--Dissolution and Inherence According to the Manichæans; This is Well Put, Ad Hominem, with Respect to Manes, Who is Himself in Matter. This then is the wise assertion which is made by them--namely, that as we see that the body perishes when the soul is separated from it, so also, when virtue has left matter, that…

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SECTION 108

Chapter XX.--The Divine Virtue in the View of the Same Manichæus Corporeal and Divisible; The Divine Virtue Itself Matter Which Becomes Everything; This is Not Fitting.

Chapter XX.--The Divine Virtue in the View of the Same Manichæus Corporeal and Divisible; The Divine Virtue Itself Matter Which Becomes Everything; This is Not Fitting. I, indeed, besides all these things, wonder that they do not perceive that they are making the divine virtue to be corporeal, and dividing it, as it were, into …

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SECTION 109

Chapter XXV.--The Manichæan Abstinence from Living Things Ridiculous; Their Madness in Abhorring Marriage; The Mythology of the Giants; Too Allegorical an Exposition.

They say it was by way of appearance, and in this manner, that the divine virtue in matter was affixed to the cross; and that He Himself did not undergo this punishment, since it was impossible that He should suffer this; which assertion Manichæus himself has taken in hand to teach in a book written upon the subject, that the di…

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SECTION 110

In Peter's day Antioch was coming to be a school under the influence of Malchion's genius and that of the bishops who withstood Paulus of Sa

In Peter's day Antioch was coming to be a school under the influence of Malchion's genius and that of the bishops who withstood Paulus of Samosata. Malchion had taught there in the "School of Sciences," and learning was once more to be made the handmaid of true religion. But Alexandria was still the seat of Christian illuminatio…

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SECTION 111

For in the time of this man the fire of Christian persecution so raged, that not only in one region of the universe, but even throughout the

For in the time of this man the fire of Christian persecution so raged, that not only in one region of the universe, but even throughout the whole world, both by land and by sea, the storm of impiety gave forth its thunder. The imperial edicts and most cruel decrees running hither and thither, the worshippers of Christ were put …

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SECTION 112

These things having thus ended, it was everywhere published far and wide that Arius had not been cut off from the Catholic unity without a d

These things having thus ended, it was everywhere published far and wide that Arius had not been cut off from the Catholic unity without a divine interposition. But that contriver of deceit, and disseminator of all wickedness, ceased not to keep hidden his viper's poison in the labyrinth of his bosom, hoping that he should be re…

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SECTION 113

And this, most prudent reader, I would not have you regard as a wild fancy and superstition, since, if you learn the cause of this novelty,

And this, most prudent reader, I would not have you regard as a wild fancy and superstition, since, if you learn the cause of this novelty, you will admire and approve of the zeal and deed of the populace. For this blessed priest, when he celebrated the sacrament of the divine mysteries, did not, as is the ecclesiastical custom,…

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SECTION 114

Canon I.

[2271] [This may be credited. See Cyprian's Passion. But the technical names which follow seem an anachronism if technically understood. I say this with no spirit of objection to these vestments, however.] [2272] [See Kingsley's Hypatia. In Cyril's time this might have happened: one trusts that for Peter's day this, too, is an …

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Canon II.

Canon II. But in the case of those who, after that they were thrown into prison, and in the dungeon, as in a place besieged, endured afflictions and nauseous odours, but afterwards, without the conflict of torments, were led captive, being broken in spirit by poverty of strength, and a certain blindness of the understanding, a …

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SECTION 116

Canon IV.

Canon IV. To those who are altogether reprobate, and unrepentant, who possess the Ethiopian's unchanging skin, [2287] and the leopard's spots, it shall be said, as it was spoken to another fig-tree, "Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever; and it presently withered away." [2288] For in them is fulfilled what was spoken…

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SECTION 117

Canon VI.

Canon VI. In the case of those who have sent Christian slaves to offer sacrifice for them, the slaves indeed as being in their master's hands, and in a manner themselves also in the custody of their masters, and being threatened by them, and from their fear having come to this pass and having lapsed, shall during the year show …

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SECTION 118

Canon IX.

Canon IX. With those also who, as it were from sleep, themselves leap forth upon a contest which is travailing long and likely to be protracted, and draw upon themselves the temptations as it were of a sea-fight, and the inundations of many waves, or rather are for the brethren kindling the coals of the sinners, with them also …

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SECTION 119

Canon X.

Canon X. Whence it is not right either that those of the clergy who have deserted of their own accord, and have lapsed, and taken up the contest afresh, should remain any longer in their sacred office, inasmuch as they have left destitute the flock of the Lord, and brought blame upon themselves, which thing did not one of the a…

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SECTION 120

Canon XI.

[2315] Philipp. i. 23, 24. [2316] Tit. ii. 7. [2317] Cf. St. Paul's description of charity, 1 Cor. xiii. 4: "Charity vaunteth not itself," ou perpereuetai. [2318] A digression which follows is entirely directed against Muzalon. [2319] [Not OEcumenical.] Canon XI. For those who first, when the persecution waxed warm, leaped…

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