INDEX
Konigsfeld, 859.
Konrad III., 100, 103, 254 sq.
Konrad of Marburg, 531.
Kostlin, 344, 604, etc.
Krabbo, 180.
Kublai Khan, 440.
Kugler, 212, 252.
Kunibert of Turin, 39.
Kurtz, 700.
Kutter, 330, 343.
Labbseus, 1.
Lacordaire, 419.
Lambert le Begue, 490.
Lambert of Hersfeld, 40: on Greg.
VII., 56.
Lambeth, synod of 1281, 723. Lane-Poole, Stanley, 246, 251 ; on
Saladin, 263, 281.
Lanfranc, on celibacy, 42, 84, 135, 773. Langen, 7. Langton, 166 sqq. ; and Magna
Charta, 171, 173. Languedoc, heresy in, 462; desolated,
509, 514.
Lateran Council of 1059, 20. Lateran I., 79, 220, 810. Lateran II., 96, 99, 801, 810. Lateran III., 117, 450; on Waldenses,
495; on sacraments, 703, 807, 811. Lateran IV., 174 sqq. ; forbids orders,
314, 327 ; on Jews, 447 ; heresy, 466 ;
Raymund of Toulouse, 513; tran-
substantiation, 714; penance, 733 ;
marriage, 747 sq. ; the papacy, 773 ;
preaching, 811, 851; relics, 849. Laurie, 552. Lay patronage, 801. Lea, 39, 212, 299; on Francis, 394;
the Franciscans, 404, 442 ; on the
Cathari, 481 ; on Inquis., 528, 700. Lecky, 3.
Lecoy de la Marche, 458, 850. Legates, papal, 782 sq., 807; to Engl.,
813.
Legati nati, 813, 820. Leisen, 862. Leitner, 660, 771. Lempp, 390, 391, 463. Leo I., 29. Leo IX., 13; prisoner to the Normans,
14; death, 15. Leo XIII., 28, 59, 67; on scapulary,
366; rosary, 425; on Th. Aq., 426,
590, 662, 677 ; and intolerance, 525 ;
on Alb. Magnus, 653. Lepers, St. Louis, 282; Francis, 395;
Hugh and, 825, 894. Le Roulx, 295. Letold of Tournay, 239. Libraries, 544 sqq. ; at Croyland, 545 ;
tax for, 547 ; librarians, 547. Liebner, 643 sq. Limborch, 460. Limbus irifantum, 760. Limbus patrum, 758 sq. Lincoln, archdeaconries, 796, 824 sqq.
Lingard, 165.
Linseimiayer, 850.
Little, 391.
Littledale, 309.
Lombard, Peter the, 631 sq. ; Sen tences, 632 sq. ; on God's existence, 634; atonement, 634; accused of heresy, 635; immersion, 711; pen ance/ 731; ordin. of bpp., 744.
Lombard League, 113; defeats Fredk. I., 114; Fredk. II. 's claims, 183, 186 sq. ; Fredk. abandons, 195.
Lombardy, iron crown of, 107.
Louis VII. , 253, 369, 509.
Louis VIII., 513.
Louis IX., and the Crusades, 215, 281, 284; 2d Crus., 285 sqq.; and the Mend. Friars, 379; the Jews, 450; Albigenses, 513.
Love, Bernard on, 640 sqq., 647.
Luard, 165, etc.
Luchaire, 568.
Luciferans, 489.
Lucius III., 119.
Ludwig, the Iron, 894.
Lupe, St., and the devil, 883.
Luther quoted, 307, 344 ; Augustinian friar, 360 ; on Paris Univ., 569 ; on Th. Aq. and Aristotle, 676; Bab. captivity, 708; on the "accidents," 716; can. law, 770.
Lyons, councils of, 192 sq., 205 sqq., 811.
Macaulay, G. C., 189.
Madonnet, 391.
Magna Charta, 71 sq., 82.
Maitland, Prof., 122, 132, 308, 534, 764.
Maitland, S. R., 534, etc.
Malachy, 356.
Malagola, 563.
Malik-al-Kameel, 278.
Manfred, 200.
Mangu Khan, 441.
Mansi, 1.
Map, 97 ; enemies of the cross, 289 ; on Crusades, 290 ; Bernard, 353 ; Waldenses, 495; education, 537, 650; the curia, 792, 880, 887, 895.
Marienburg, 306.
Maronites, 38.
Marriage, see Celibacy, and the Maron ites, 38; the Cathari on, 479, 746, 807, 887.
Marsh, Adam, 417, 693, 826 sqq., 895.
Martene-Durand, 460.
Martens, 8.
Martin IV., 206 sq.
Martin, the abbot, 270, 845.
Martin, legate in Engl., 820.
Mary, and Cistercians, 338 ; Carmel ites, 365 sq. ; abbess of St. Evraud, 368 ; seen by Eliz. of Schonau, 373, 425; Anselm on, 608; Alb. Mag., 658; worship of, 831 sqq.; titles, 831 sq. ; reasons for worship, 833;
INDEX
and Christ, 836; mediator, 836; prayers and hymns to, 836; stories of her aid, 839 sq. ; in miracle plays, 878; virgin birth, 839 sq. ; imm. concept., 840; assumption of, 843; Pius X. on, 844, 893.
Mathews, Shailer, 1.
Matilda, 49, 51, 54, 57, 64, 76, 162, 171.
Matthew Paris, 168, 169, 173; on Fredk. II., 191, 196; on Inn. IV., 200 ; Crusades, 219 ; crown of thorns, 276, 418; Jews, 452; on papal extortion, 791, 820; Grosseteste, 827 sqq. ; on the Middle Ages, 889 sq.
Maturines, 368.
Maud, Queen, 91.
M'Cabe, 609, etc.
Medicine and Surgery, 555, 564 ; women practise, 567.
Meinhard, 432.
Mendicancy, Carmelites, 367 ; abso lute, 382; modified, 413.
Mendicant orders, 379 sqq. ; character ized, 383; Win. of St. Amour on, 388 ; Gerson on, 389 ; at Paris, 573 sqq. ; confession, 734 ; see Francis cans and Dominicans.
Merlin, 886.
Metalogicus, 538, 541, 629, etc.
Michaud, 212, 534.
Michelet, 296.
Middle Ages, characterized, 3 sq. ; personalities of, 6, 891 sqq.
Middleton, R., 692.
Migne, 1.
Mignon, 643.
Milan, celibacy at, 20, 112; Bernard on, 354 ; centre of heresy, 462.
Military orders, no aid to Fredk. II., 186, 293, 295 sqq.; rivalry, 297.
Milman, 2, 442 ; on scholasticism, 589.
Milton, 441.
Miiiocchi, 390.
Minorites, 408 ; see Franciscans.
Miracle Plays, 869 sq.
Miracles, at Becket's tomb, 145 sq., 188; in convents, 317; Pet. Ven. on, 334 ; Bernard's, 350, 352 sq. ; Morison and Aba^lard on, 354 ; Neander and Storrs on, 355 ; Hildegard's, 372; of the devil, 885.
Mirbt, 2, 8, 58, 73, 94, etc.
Mission Institutes, 435.
Missions, in N. Germany, 427 sqq. ; am. the Moham., 433 sqq. ; the Mongols, 437 sqq.
Mohammedans, missions am., 433 sqq. ; effect of Crusades on, 433.
Molinier, 461.
Monasticism, 4, 308 sqq. ; famous monks, 310; 5 periods, 310; motto of, 313 ; ideal life, 314, 322 ; princes and, 316; the devil and, 317 sqq.; names of convents, 320; convent buildings, 322; and the poor, 322; services of, 324 sq. ; and papacy, 325 ; Inn. III. on, 326; D. Scotiis on,
327 ; papal favors, 327 ; and heret. sects, 329 ; manual labor, 339 ; ideal ism, 347; Bernard on, 348 sq., 881, 892.
Monastic prophets, 320.
Monet a Crem., 458.
Mone, 859, 869.
Mongols, 192, 203, 206, 437 sqq.
Monologium, 600 sq.
Montalembert, 308, 313.
Montfort, and 4th Crus., 271, 273.
Morals, clerical, 797 sq. ; see Clergy.
Morison, 342 ; on Bernard ;s miracles, 354.
Morris, R., 850.
Mouse, and the host, 716.
Muller, K., 2, 391, 460; on Humiliati, 497; Inquis., 515, 651, 700; penance and indulgences, 732 sq.
Mullinger, 534, 575.
Munro, 212, 214; on Pet. the Hermit, 242.
Muratori, 1.
Mystery Plays, 870.
Mysticism, Anselm, 607 sq., 637 sqq. ; nature of, 637 ; comparison to Rachel, 638; Augustine, 639; of Bernard, 639 sq. ; Kichd. and Hugo of St. Victor, 638, 646 sqq. ; Bonavent,, 682.
Nature, love of, 346, 402.
Neale, J. M., 850, 860.
Neander, 342 ; on med. miracles, 355.
Nestorians, 438.
Neukirch, 7.
Newman, A. H., 458.
Newman, J. H., 2, 337 ; on med. education, 537, 551.
Nicsea, taken by Crusaders, 233, 235, 236.
Nicolaitanism, 20, 36.
Nicolas, boy-crusader, 267.
Nicolas I., 29.
Nicolas II., 16, 40.
Nicolas III., 206.
Nicolas IV., 207, 287; and Francis cans, 411 sq.
Nicolas Breakspear, 106 ; see Adrian IV.
Norbert, 310 ; miracles, 355 ; founder of Premonstrants, 360 ; Bernard on, 361; in Holland, 482; and the devil, 882.
Normans, and Leo IX., 15, 17, 19 conquests in Italy, 19 ; in Engl. 19, 23, 26; called by Greg. VII., 63 support Anacletus II., 95; and Ch. in Engl., 820 sq.
Notker of St. Gall, 861.
Nureddin, 250.
Oaths, 480, 504.
Observants, 412; see Spirituals.
Ockam, 691, 719.
Odo of Clugny, 330.
Oclo of Deuil, 252.
BTDEX
O'Fihely, 683.
O 'Gorman, 661.
Oliphant, Mrs., 390.
Olivi, 378, 415, 496.
Oman, 269.
Omnibene, 627, 632.
Ordericus Vitalis, 94, 636, etc.
Ordination, 744 sqq.
Ortlieb, 488.
Ortroy, 390.
Otho, Constt. of, 820.
Otto IV., 161, 163, 796.
Otto of Bamberg, 430.
Otto of Frising, on Henry IV.'s de position, 52, 97 sqq., 102, 252; on monasticism, 315, 438, 596, etc.
Otto of Wittelsbach, 162.
Oxford, 571; origin, 575; colleges. 579; teachers, 580.
Ozanam, 121, 860.
Pandulf, 170.
Papacy, necessity of, 4; lowest stage,
9; and empire, 107, 110 sqq. ;
at peace, 115 sq., 202 sq. ; golden
age of, 152, 157 sq. ; and John, 159 ;
the Hohenstaufen, 199 ; taken by
the French, 201 ; and monasticism,
325 ; and Mend, orders, 386 sqq. ;
Alb. Mag. on, 659 ; absolute power
of, 891. Papal fiefs, 33, 775 ; crown, 155, 783 ;
interregna, 204, 207, 208 ; exchequer,
785 sq. ; taxation, 785 sq., 790 sq. ;
revenues from Engl., 818. Paraclete, convent of, 614, 620. Paris, Univ. of, 568 sqq. ; Luther on,
569 ; origin, 569 ; statutes, 569 sqq. ;
nations, 570; Greg. IX. 's charter,
571 ; rector, 571 ; cessations, 572 ;
influence, 574. Passagii, 488.
Pascal II., 44, 73, 75, 76, 91. Pascal III., 113. Patarenes, 22, 41, 462, 521. Pataria, 21. Paucapalea, 766. Pauperes Christi, 383. Pears, 269, 273, 277. Peckham, abp., 726, 862. Pegge, 823. Penance, Th. Aq. on, 671, 732,
729 sqq.; D. Scotus on, 729;
Vulgate trsl., 730; change of doctr.,
731. 735 ; Alex, of Hales on, 731, 797. Perfecti, 477, 640. Perry, F., 281. Perry, G. G., 823. Peter BartheUemy, 237. Peter de Bruys, 483 sq. Peter de Vinea, 195. Peter Lombard; see Lombard. Peter of Blois, and Jews, 456; on
classics, 541, 796 sq. Peter of Castelnau, 509. Peter of Catana, 400, 410. Peter of Murrhone, 208.
Peter of Pisa, 350.
Peter of Poictiers, 636.
Peter of Roya, 540.
Peter Tudebodus, 211.
Peter's Pence, 34, 788 sq., 813, 818.
Peter the Hermit, 220, 225, 229; ap pearance, 230 sq. ; at Antioch, 237 ; Mt. of Olives, 239 ; death, 241 ; note on, 241 sqq.
Peter the Venerable, 308 ; on monas ticism, 317, 323, 333 sq. ; and Bernard, 335 ; on Carthusians, 363 ; the Jews, 443, 447, 459; the devil, 883.
Petrobrusians, 483 sq.
Pflugk-Harttung, 2, 295.
Philip Augustus, excommunicated, 164 ; England given to, 169 ; Cru sader, 258 sq.
Philip I., 33, 71.
Philip of Swabia, 161 sq., 164, 273.
Philosophy and scholasticism, 589, 697.
Piacenza, syn. of 1076, 49 ; 1095, 227.
Pius II., on clerical marriage, 38.
Pius IX., 118, 523.
Pius X., 844.
Plenitudo potestatis, 158, 772.
Poland, 33, 430 sqq.
Pollard, A. W., 869.
Polycraticus, 630.
Poole, R. L., 534, 609, 627, 630, etc.
Poor Men of Christ, 494.
Poor Men of Lombardy, 382.
Poor Men of Lyons, 382, 411, 497; see Waldenses.
Pope, election of, 18, 25, 118; see Conclave; in exile, 95, 109, 111, 118, 119; French, 201-206; and Jews, 440 ; and heresy, 467 ; and synods, 774, 809 ; supremacy, 771 sqq. ; Th. Aq. and Gratian on, 773.
Portiuncula, 381, 396, 741.
Potthast, 3.
Poverty, St. Francis and, 398, 415; Waldenses, 506.
Preaching, 1st Crus., 230 ; Dominic, 424; Waldenses, 502 ; in Engl., 821, 852 ; Grosseteste's, 828, 834, 850 sq. ; lay, 852 ; in vernacular, 852 ; Csesar of Heisterb. on, 852, 854; Bernard, 853, 855 ; great preachers, 854, 856; subjects, 857; books on, 858.
Preger, 370, 460.
Premonstrants, 360 sqq.
Prester-John, 437.
Priests, chief function, 720, 799 sqq., 892 sq. ; see Celibacy.
Proslogium, 600.
Prussia, 306, 430 sqq.
Prutz, 102, 212, 290, 296.
Psalteries, 835, 861.
Ptolemais, see Acre.
Pullani, 248.
Pullen, 628, 632.
Purgatory, 742, 760.