INDEX
De militia Christi, 252.
Demonology, 879 sqq. ; pop. belief, 880 sq. ; theol. belief, 884; treat ment by the popes, 887, 893 sq.
Denifle, 1, 309; on Luther and Bernard, 344, 370, 391, 419, 551, 563, 631, 644; on faith, 757.
Determinism, 687, 690.
Deutsch, 151, 337, 342; on Bernard, 337, 609.
Deutz, Rupert of, 455, 649 sq.
Devil, Anselm on, 606, 617; bur lesqued, 873, 879 sqq., 881 sqq.; abode of, 885.
Dictatus papse, 30.
Dice-playing, 799, 806.
Dieckhoff, 460, 507.
Dies irae, 154, 866 sq.
Divorce, 748, 887; see Marriage.
Doctors of the Church, 344, 679; doctor mellifluus, 344 ; irrefragabilis, 651 ; universalis, 653 ; angelicus, 661 ; seraphicus, 678 ; subtilis, 683 ; mirabilis, 559, 693 ; Bologna doctors lectured everywhere, 597.
Dollinger, 2, 56, 199, 296, 370; on Joachim, 375, 442; the Jews, 448, 458; Henry of Lausanne, 485, 551; papal inquis., 674; D. Scotus, 684, 690; canon law, 769, etc.
Dominic, 310; estimate of 380, 419 sqq. ; and heretics, 420, 424 ; and Inn. III., 420; preaching, 423; papal favors, 422 ; preachers, 440 ; lit., 442.
Dominicans, 383 ; spread, 421 sq. ; inquisitors, 522 sqq.
Dominicus Loricatus, 877.
Doryljeum, 236.
Douais, 459.
Drama, 869 sqq.
Drane, Miss, 419, 534.
Dreves, 860, 862.
Drioux, 660.
Dugdale, 308.
Duns Scotus on monasticism, 327, 683 sqq.; subtlety, 683 sqq.; and Th. Aq., 684; obscure, 684; Fran ciscan, 685; birthplace, 685; writ ings, 686 ; theol. ,687; and scripture, 687 ; determinism, 687 ; on sin, 688 ; atonement, 689 ; transubstantiation, 689; imm. concept., 690, 841 sq. ; sacraments, 706 sq. ; bapt. of Jews and infants, 710 sq. ; eucharist, 716 sq.
Eadmer, on celibacy, 43, 81, 89, 597. Eastern Church, 26, 28, 205, 290,
772 sq.
Eccleston, 391. Edessa, taken by Baldwin, 237, 249;
fall of, 252, 256. Ehrle, 1.
Eicken, von, 309, 660, 665, 677, 701. Ekkehardus, 213, 223. Eleanor, 125; at Antioch, 225.
Elias of Cortona, 403, 405, 409, 413.
Elizabeth of Hungary, 531.
Elizabeth of Schoiiau, 323, 373.
Endura, 480.
Kngelhardt, 644.
England, Ch. in, under the Saxons, 82; the Normans, 83, 123 sqq., 133, 812 sqq.
England, interdict, 168; given to France, 169; fief of Rome, 170; Augustinians, 359 ; Premonstrants, 361; Carthusians, 364; Carmelites, 366; Franciscans, 416 sq. ; Jews, 451 ; heresy, 473, 533 ; architec ture, 583 sq. ; papal abuses in, 814; bpp. in, 815 ; revenues of, 817 ; Ital ians in, 819; preaching in, 859.
Erasmus, on the Crusades, 289.
Erigena Scotus, 486, 596.
Ermengaudus, 458.
Eternal Gospel, 375, 378.
Ethics, 589; of Abselard, 622; Th. Aq., 672.
Eubel, 391.
Eucharist, 671; Bacon on, 698, 713 sqq.; elements, 715; Judas' com munion, 718 ; as sacrifice, 720 ; effect of, 720 sq. ; celebration, 721 ; priest's fitness, 721 ; frequency of celebration, 723; withdrawal of cup, 725; cus toms, 726 sq.
Eudo, 482.
Eugenius III., 97, 100 ; 2d Crus., 333 ; at Clairvaux, 351 ; on Hildegard, 372.
Extravagantes, 767.
Extr. Unction, 743 sq.
Eymericus, 460, 529.
Fair Rosamonde, 825.
Faith, 755 sq.
Felder, 391, 568.
Felten, 823.
Ferree, 581.
Feudalism, 45 ; in Palestine, 247 ; decadence of, 290.
Ficker, 461.
Finke, 204.
Fisher, Geo. P., 3, etc.
Fisher, H., 151, 197 sqq., 202, 346.
Flade, 461.
Flagellants, 862, 876 sqq.
Font Evraud, 368.
Foot-washing, 355.
Forstemaim, 876.
France, and the Jews, 450; heresy in, 473; enlarged, 514; Inquis. in, 528 sq. ; architecture in, 585.
Francis, St., 310; and Dominic, 380; Harnack on, 380 ; and learning, 385 ; biogg. of, 389 sq., 394-418; Dante on, 394 ; studies, 395 ; and lepers, 395; in Rome, 397; Syria, 339; will, 401; last sickness, 402; Can ticle to the Sun, 402 ; love of nature, 402; death, 403; stigmata, 404; estimates, of 407; 1st Rule, 409;
INDEX
Life bv Bonavent., 414; and Bona vent., ~679.
Franciscans, guardians of the Holy Places, 248; characterized, 383; papal favors, 384, 386; Inn. III. and, 385; ban'd by Fredk. II., 386; Lit. on, 392 sq. ; 1st Rule, 396, 400; spread of, 408 sq. ; 2d, 3d Rules, 409; and learning, 415; preaching, 852.
Fratres di poenitentia, 383.
Frederick Barbarossa puts Arnold to death, 101, 103, 107; and Alex. III., 112 sqq. ; crowned in Rome, 113; death and estimate of, 120; and 3d Cms., 259; and Bologna Univ., 562, 564.
Frederick II., 103, 160; Inn. III. his guardian, 161; crowned kg., 163; renounces imper. rights, 163 ; promi nence, 181 sq. ; crowned emperor, 182; takes cross, 183; and Greg. IX., 185; appeals to Christendom, 185; 5th Crus., 185 sq., 279; mar riage to Isabella of Engl., 186; quotes Scripture, 188 ; deposed, 189, 193; charges against, 193; death, 196; M. Paris, Ranke, etc., on, 197, 199 ; PVeeman on, 280 ; and Jews, 445; on Inquis., 521; papacy, 775.
Frederick of Swabia, 305.
Fredericq, 458, 532, etc.
Freeman, 7, 81, 85, 92, 110, 121, 128, 129; on Fredk. II., 199, 280.
Friedberg, 764, etc.
Froude, J. A., 122, 196, 823.
Froude, R. H., 121.
Fulcher of Chartres, 211, 249, etc.
Fulke of Neuilly, 270 sq., 855.
Fulke the Black, 222.
Fuller, Thos., 173, 195 ; and the Jews, 452, 575.
Fund of merit, 652.
Funk, 2 ; on med. morals, 38, 181, 246 ; on Fredk. II., 279, 296, 701.
Gasquet, 332, 418, 453, etc.
Gaufrid of Clairvaux, 342 ; on Bernard, 353 sq.
Gaunilo, 603.
Gee and Hardy, 82, etc.
Geoffrey of Vinsauf, 256, etc.
Gerardus of Borgo, 337.
Gerhoh of Reichersberg, 96, 873.
Germany, celibacy in, 41 ; Inn. III. in, 161 ; civil war, 162 sq. ; mis sions, 429-433; and the Jews, 451 ; the Inquis., 530 ; architecture, 585 ; preaching in, 852, 857.
Gerson, on Bonavent., 679; on with drawal of the cup, 726, 875.
Gervaise of Cant., 81, 609, etc.
Gesta Franc., 213.
Gesta Rom., 354.
Gfrorer, 8.
Gibbon, 2 ; on Crusades, 214 ; Tancred, 236; Preeter-John, 439.
Giesebrecht, 297, etc.
Gieseler, 459, 596.
Gilbertines, 366.
Gilbert of Poictiers, 618, 628 sq.
Giles, 121.
Giotto, 397.
Giraldus Cambrensis, 256, 577.
God, argtt. for existence of, by Anselm, 601 sqq., 657 ; Th. Aq., 668.
Godfrey of Bouillon, 234; kg. of Jerus., 246; death, 247, 298.
Godfrey of St. Omer, 301.
Goetz, 391.
Gottfried of St. Victor, 592.
Gottlob, 212; on indulgences, 732, 781, 787.
Gottschalk, Crusader, 233.
Grabmann, 660.
Graetz, 442, 456, etc.
Grammont, 369.
Gratian, 124, 564, 765, 767: on pa pacy, 773.
Gray, 266.
Gray Friars, 383.
Greenland, 789.
Greenwood, 7.
Gregorovious, 2; on Greg. VII., 68; Arnold of Brescia, 101 ; Fredk. II., 199; Inn. III., 178; Crusades, 220 ; Urban II. 's speech, 227; the Flagellants, 876, etc.
Gregory VII., 9 sqq. ; characterized, 10; parentage, 10; education, 11; enters Rome with Leo IX., 12; pope, 24; on the state of society, 26 ; theory of papacy, 29 sq. ; treatment of the kingdoms, 33 ; Crusade, 30, 34, 225; moral re former, 36 sqq. ; investiture, 46 sq. ; strife with Henry IV., 49 sqq. ; excommunicated Henry, 52, 63 ; deposed him the 2d time, 61 ; flees from Rome, 64 ; death, 65 ; esti mate of, 66 sq. ; Crusades, 776; legates, 783.
Gregory VIII., 258.
Gregory IX. and Fredk. II., 184 sqq. ; calls council at Rome 1241, 189; death, 190; Decretals, 190; Child. Crus., 268; on mendicant friars, 386 ; Franciscans, 399, 404 ; heresy, 466; Stedinger, 514; Inquis., 522 sq. ; on Paris Univ., 571 ; baptism, 711; canon law, 711.
Gregory X., 204; in Palestine, 287; on the empire, 777.
Gross, 568.
Grosseteste, 171, 195, 379, 417; and the Jews, 448, 693 ; on papacy, 774 ; papal appointments, 819, 821, 823 sqq. ; writings, 828 ; M. Paris on, 829, 847.
Guibert of Nogent, 213; and the Crusades, 216, 230, 534; at school, 542, 830, 853.
Guiscard Robt., 19, 63.
Guizot, 3, 281.