116 THE MIDDLE AGES. A.D. 1294-1517.
— HergenuOther-Kirsch, 11.807-833. — Gregorovius, VI. 494-611. — Pastor, I. 115-176. — Creiohton, I. 56-200.
For §§ 15, 16. The Councils OF Pisa AND Constance. — Mansi : Concilia, XXVI., XXVII. — Labbjeus: Concilia, XL, XII. 1-259. — Hermann van ijER Harut, Prof, of Hebrew and librarian at Itelmstadt, d. 1746: Magnum oecumenintm Constantiense Concilium de xitiiversali ecclesice reformatione, unions et fide, 0 vols., Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1090-1700. A monumental work, noted alike as a mine of hi.slorical materials and for its total lack of order in their arrangement. In addition to the acts and history of the Council of Constance, it gives many valuable contemporary documents, e.g. the De corrupto statu eccles., also entitled De ruina cedes., of Nicolas of Cla- MANGES ; the De modis uniendi et reformandi eccles. in concilio universali ; De diffictdtate reformationis ; and Monita de necessitate reformationis eccles. in capite et membris, — all probably by Nieheim ; and a Hist, of the Council, by Dietrich Vrie, an Augustinian, finished at Constance, 1417. These are all in vol. I. Vol. II. contains Henry of Langenstein's Consilium pads : De unione ac reformatione ecclesice, pp. 1-60 ; a Hist, of the c. of Pisa, pp. 01-150 ; Nieiieim's Invediva in diffugientem Juhannem XXIII. and de vita Johan. XXIII. usque adfugam et carcerem ejus, pp. 296-459, etc. The vols, are enriched with valuable illustrations. Volume V. contains a stately array of pictures of the seals and escutcheons of the princes and prelates attending the council in person or by proxy, and the fourteen universities represented. The work also contains biogg. of D'Ailly, Gerson, Zarabella, etc. — Langenstein's Consilium pads is also given in Du Pin's ed. of Gerson's Works, ed. 1728, vol. II. 809-839. The tracts De difficuUate reformationis and Monita de necessitate, etc., are also found in Du Pin, II. 867-875, 885-902, and ascribed to Peter D'Ailly. The tracts De reformatione and De cedes., concil. generalis, romani pontificis et cardinalium audoritate, also ascribed to D'Ailly in Du Pin, II. 903-915, 925-960. — Ulricii von Richental : Das Concilium so ze Costenz gehalten worden, ed. by M. R. Buck, Tubingen, 1882, — Also Marmion : Gesch. d. Cone, von Konstanz nach Ul. von Richental, Constance, 1860. Richental, a resident of Constance, wrote from his own personal observation a quaint and highly interesting narrative. First publ., Augsburg, 1483. The MS. may still be seen in Constance. — *H. Finke : Forschniigen u. Quellen zur Gesch. des Konst. Konzils, Paderborn, 1889. Contains the valuable diary of Card. Fillastre, etc. — * Finke : Actoe cone. Conslanciensis, 1410-I414, Munstcr, 1906. — J. L'Enkant (Huguenot refugee in Berlin, d. 1728) : Hist, du cone, de Constance, Amsterdam, 1714 ; also Hist. du cone, de Pisa, Amsterdam, 1724, Engl, trans., 2 vols., London, 1780. — B. HiJBLER: Die Konstanzer Reformation u. d. Konkordate von I4IS, Leipzig, 1867. — U. Lenz : Drei Traktate aus d. Schriftencydus d. Konst. Konzils, Marburg, 1876. Discusses the authorship of the tracts De modis, De necessitate, and De difficuUate, ascribing them to Nieheim. — B. Bess : Studien zur Gesch. d. Konst. Konzils, Marburg, 1891. — J. H. Wylie: The Counc. of Const, to the Death of J. Hus, London, 1900. — *J. B. Schwab: J. Gerson, Wiirzburg, 1858. — * P. Tschackert : Peter von Ailli, Gotha, 1877. — Dollinger-Friedrich : D. Papstthum, new ed., Munich, 1892, pp. 154-104. — F. X. Funk: Martin V. und d. Konzil von Konstanz in Abhandlungen u.
§ 13, THE SCHISM BEGUN. 1378. 117
Untersuchungen, 2 vols., Paderborn, 1897, I. 489-498. — The works cited in § 1, especially, Creighton, I. 200-420, Hefele, VI. 992-1043, VII. 1-375, Tastor, I. 188-279, Valois, IV., Salembier, 250 sqq. ; Eine Invektive gegen Gregor xii., Nov. i, 14O8, in Ztschr. f. Kir cheng each. ^ 1907, p. 188 sq. For § 17. The Council of Basel. — Lives of Martin V. and Eugenius IV. in Mansi : XXVIII. 975 sqq., 1171 sqq. ; in Muratori: Ital. Scripp. , a.r\d Platina: Hist, of the Popes, Engl, trans., II. 200-235. — Mansi, XXIX.- XXXI.; LABH.?ii;s, XII. 454-XIII. 1280. — For C. 0/ 6'je?ta, Mansi: XXVIII. 1058-1082. — Monum. concil. general, soec. XV., ed. by Palacky, 3 vols., Vienna, 1857-1896. Contains an account of C. of Siena by John Stojkoric of Ragusa, a delegate from the Univ. of Paris. — John de Segovia : Hist. gest. gener. Basil. co7ic., new ed., Vienna, 1873. Segovia, a Spaniard, was a prominent figure in the Basel Council and one of Felix V.'s cardinals. For his writings, see Haller's Introd. — Concil. Basiliense. Studien und Quellen zur Gesch. d. Concils von Basel, with Introd. ed. by T. Haller, 4 vols., Basel, 1896-1903. — ^neas Sylvius Piccolomini: Commentarii de gestis concil. Basil., written 1440 to justify Felix's election, ed. by Fea, Rome, 1823 ; also Hist. Frederici III., trans, by T. Ilgen, 2 vols., Leipzig. No date. -(Eneas, afterward Pius 11., "did not say and think the same thing at all times," says Haller, Introd., p. 12. — See Voigt : Enea Sylvio de^ Piccolomini, etc., 3 vols., Berlin, 1856-1863. — Infessura : Diario della cittd di Boma, Rome, 1890, pp. 22-42. — F. P. Abert : Eugenixis IV., Mainz, 1884.
— Wattenbach : Bom. Papstthum, pp. 271-284. — Hefele-Knupfler, VII. 375-849. — Dollinger-Friedrich : Papstthum, 160 sqq. — Creighton, II. 3- 273. — Pastor, I. 209-306. — Gregorovius, VI.-VII. — M. G. Perouse : Louis Aleman et la fn du grand schisme, Paris, 1905. A detailed account of the C. of Basel.
For § 18, The Ferrara-Florence Council. — Abram of Crete : Historia, in Latin trans., Rome, 1521 ; the Greek original by order of Gregory XIII., Rome, 1577 ; new Latin trans., Rome, 1612. — Sylv. Syropulos : Vera hist, unionis non veroi inter Groeros et Latinos, ed. by Creyghton, Haag, 1060.
— Mansi, XXXI., contains the documents collected by Mansi himself, and also the Acts published by Horatius Justinian, XXXI. 1.355-1711, from a Vatican MS., 1638. The Greek and Latin texts are printed side by side. — Labb-^eus and Harduin also give Justinian's Acts and their own collections. — T. Frommann : Krit. Beitrdge zur Gesch. d. florentinischen Kircheneinigung, Halle, 1872. Knopfler, art. Ferrara-Florenz, in Wetzer-Welte : IV. 1363- 1380. Tschackert, art. Ferrara-Florenz, in Herzog, VI. 45-48. — Dollinger-Friedkich : Papstthum, pp. 166-171.