A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 10

EDMUND SCHMIDT,

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

EDMUND SCHMIDT,

Pastor in Krappitz, Prussia.

OSWALD SCHMIDT (f),

Late Superintendent in Werdau, Saxony.

JOHANNES SCHNEIDER,

Emeritus Pastor, Darmstadt.

CARL WILHELM SCHOELL (f), Ph.D., D.D.,

Late Pastor of the Savoy Church, London.

KARL SCHORNBAUM, Ph.D.,

Pastor in Alfeld, Prussia.

MAXIMILIAN VICTOR SCHULTZE,

Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, University of Greifswald.

LUDWIG THEODOR SCHULZE, Ph.D.,

Th.D.,

Retired Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock.

REINHOLD SEEBERG, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Berlin.

EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law, University of Erlangen.

WILLIAM AMBROSE SHEDD, D.D.,

Missionary, Urumia, Persia.

FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Bonn.

ERNEST GOTTLIEB SIHLER, Ph.D.,

Professor of Latin, New York University.

EDUARD SIMONS, Th.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Practical Theology, University of Berlin.

PHILIPP FRIEDRICH ADOLPH THEO- DOR SPAETH (t), D.D., LL.D.,

Late Professor in the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Mt. Airy, Philadelphia.

ANTHONY ANASTASIOU STAMOULI,

Formerly Member of the Editorial Staff of Atlantis, New York.

CHARLES JANEWAY STILLE (f), LL.D., Late Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania.

HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK, Ph.D.,

Th.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and Semitic Languages, University of Berlin.

LEWIS CLINTON STRANG,

Author and Christian Science Practitioner, Boston, Mass.

RUDOLF STUEBE, Ph.D.,

Head Master, Nicolai Gymnasium, Leipsic.

JAMES WESTFALL THOMPSON, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor of History, University of Chicago.

CRAWFORD HOWELL TOY, LL.D.,

Emeritus Professor of Hebrew, Harvard University.

PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History University of Gottingen.

JOHANN GERHARD WILHELM

UHLHORN (f), Th.D.,

Late Abbot of Lokkum, Germany.

EBERHARD VISCHER, Th.D.,

Professor of Theology, University of Basel.

WILHELM VOGT, Ph.D.,

Gymnasial Rector, Nuremberg.

HENRI VUILLEUMIER, Th.D.,

Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, University of Lausanne.

JULIUS AUGUST WAGENMANN (t), Th.D.,

Late Consistorial Councilor, Gottingen.

HANS WAITZ, Th.D.,

Pastor in Darmstadt.

CARL HEINRICH VON WEIZ- SAECKER (t), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Tubingen.

JOHANN JAKOB WERNER,

Privat-docent in Medieval Philology, Zurich.

FRANCIS METHERALL WHITLOCK,

Pastor of the Bethlehem Congregational Church, Cleveland, Ohio.

AUGUST WUENSCHE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Retired Titular Professor, Dresden.

RUDOLF ZEHNPFUND, Ph.D.>

Pastor in Oranienbaum.

OTTO ZOECKLER (f), Ph.D., Th.D.,

durch History and . sity of Greifswald.

Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics, Univer-

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RICHARD OTTO ZOEPFFEL (f), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Theology, University of Strasburg.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX-VOLS. I-X

The following list of books is supplementary to the bibliographies given at the end of the articles contained in vols. I.-X., and brings the literature down to Feb. 20, 1911. In this list each title entryis printed in capital letters. It is to be noted that, throughout the work, in the articles as a rule only first editions are given. In the bibliographies the aim is to give either the best or the latest edition, and in case the book is published both in America and in some other country, the American place of issue is usually given the preference.

Abbott, E. A.: The Son of Man: or, Contributions to the Study of the Thoughts of Jesus, London, 1910.

Africa: R. E. Dennett, Nigerian Studies; the religious and political System of Yoruba, New York, 1910.

Alexandria: CSCO, vol. IX., fasc. II., contains Severus Ben el Mogaffa: Historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum, vol. I., fasc. II., ed. C. F. Seybold, Vienna, 1910.

Apocrypha: J. Miiller, Beitrage zur Erkldrung und Kritik des Buches Tobit, in Revue de Vorient chretien, 1910.

Apologetics : J. F. Loye, The Unique Message and the Universality of Christianity, New York and Chicago, 1910. W. D. Mackenzie, The Final Faith; a Statement of the Nature and Authority of Christianity as the Religion of the World, New York, 1910.

Armenia: T. E. Dowling, The Armenian Church, London, 1910. M. Ormanian, L'Eglise armenienne. Son histoire, sa doctrine, son regime, sa discipline, sa Utter ature, son present, Paris, 1910.

Asylum: J. C. Cox, The Sanctuaries and Sanctuary Seekers of Mediceval England, London, 1910.

Atonement: J. B. Champion, The Living Atonement, Philadelphia, 1910. C. C. Morgan, A Lawyer's Brief on the Atonement, Boston, 1911.

Augustine: W. J. S. Simpson, St. Augustine and African Church Divisions, London, 1910. Sancti Aurelii Augustini episcopi de civitate dei libri XXII., ed. E. Hoffmann, vol. I., libri i.-xiii., Vienna, 1910.

Babylonia: C. Fossey, L'Assyriologie en 1907. Generalites. Explorations et families. Langues sumerienne et assyrienne. Geographie et histoire, religion, droit, vie privee, astronomie, meteorologie, litterature, varia, archeologie, influences babyloniennes, Paris, 1910.

R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters belonging to the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum, vol. ix., Chicago, 1910.

H. Schneider, Kultur und Denker der Babylonier und Juden, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1910.

Bacon, F. : G. W. Steeves, Francis Bacon: a Sketch of his Life, Works, Literary Friends, etc., London, 1910.

Bernard of Clairvaux: St. Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux. Selections from his Letters, Meditations, etc., rendered into English by H. Grimley, London, 1910.

Bible Text: Der Cambridger Psalter, Hamburg, 1911.

H. A. Sanders, The Old Testament Manuscript in the Freer Collection. Part I.: The Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua, New York, 1910.

A. Souter, Novum Testamentum Grace, London, 1910.

H. J. Vogels, Die Harmonistik im Evangeliumtext des Codex Cantabrigiensis. Bin Beitrag zur neutestamentlichen Textkritik, Leipsic, 1910.

Bible Versions: J. O. Bevan, Our English Bible:

The History and Its Development, London,

1911. W. J. Heaton, Our Own English Bible: its

Translators and their Work, London, 1910;

The Bible of the Reformation, London, 1910. J. P. Hentz, Hist, of Lutheran Versions of the

Bible, Columbus, Ohio, 1910. W. Muir, Our Grand Old Bible. Being the Story

of the Authorized Version of the English Bible,

Told for the Tercentenary Celebration, London,

1910. Fourteenth Century English Bible Versions, ed.

A. C. Pauis, Cambridge, 1904.

Biblical Criticism: F. C. Conybeare, History of New Testament Criticism, London, 1910. R. Kittel, The Scientific Study of the Old Testament. Its Principal Results, and their Bearing upon Religious Instruction, London, 1910.

Biblical Theology: T. K. Cheyne, The Two Religions of Israel. With a Re-examination of the Prophetic Narratives and Utterances, London, 1910.

M. Dibelius, Die Geisterwelt im Glauben des Paulus, Gottingen, 1909.

P. C. Purves, The Gospel according to Hosea and the Master's Gospel, London, 1910.

H. C. Sheldon, New Testament Theology, new rev. ed., New York, 1911.

J. Weiss, Paulus und Jesus, Berlin, 1909.

Blaurer, T.: Briefwechsel der Bruder Ambrosius und Thomas Blaurer, 1509-1548. Herausgegeben von der badischen historischen Kommission, ed. Traugott Schiess. Vol. i.: 1509 bis Juni 1538. Vol. ii., August 1538 bis Ende 1548, Freiburg, 1908-10.

Historical source record →