THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG
ination of the Creed of Pius IV., ib. 1882; P. Tschackert, Evangelisch* Polemik gegen die romische Kirche, Gotba, 1885, 2d ed., 1888; E. Eisele, Jesuitismus und Katholizismus, Halle, 1888; S. S. Wynell-Mayow, The Light of Reason, London, 1889; R. F. Littledale, Plain Reasons against Joining the Church of Rome, ib. 1880; T. Moore, Anglican Brief against Roman Claims, ib. 1895; Graf P. von Hoensbroech, Dot Paptttum in seiner sozialkutturellen Wirksamkeit, vol. i., Leipsic, 1900; D. H. Falconer, The Errors of the Roman Catholic Faith, ib. 1901; J. MacLaughlin, The Divine Plan of the Church, ib. 1901; A. H. Galton, The Church's Outlook, Our Attitude toward English Roman Catholics and the Papal Court, ib. 1902; J. B. Nichols, Evangelical Belief . Its Contrast with Rome, ib. 1903; J.M.Logan, Six Anti-Papal Studies, ib. 1904; Kontrovers-Lexikon, Die konfessionellen Streitfragen zwischen Katholiken und Protestanten, Essen, 1904-05; O. Hermens and O. Kohlschmidt, Protestantisches Taschenbuch, Leipsic, 1904; C. Gore, Roman Catholic Claims, London, 1905; K. Sell, Katholizismus und Protestantismus in Geschichte, Religion, Politik, Kultur, Leipsic, 1908.
On the unfolding of worship and law consult: L. P. Gueranger, L'Annee liturgique, 16 vols., Paris, 1841 sqq., Eng. transl., London, 1867 sqq.; R. von Lilieneron, Ueber den Inhalt der allgemeinen Bildung in der Zeit der Scholastik, Munich, 1876; B. Thalhofer, Handbuch der katholischen Liturgik, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1883-93; H. von Eicken, Geschichte und System der mittelalterlichen Weltanschauung, Stuttgart, 1887; J. J. I. von Dollinger and F. H. Reusch, Geschichte der Moralstreitigkeiten in der rSmischkatholischen Kirche seit den 16. Jahrhundert, 2 vols., ib, 1889; J. Dippel, Das katholische Kirchenjahr, 6 vols., Regensburg, 1889-93; S. Baumer, Geschichte des Breviers, St. Louis, 1895; P. Batiffol, Hist, of the Roman Breviary, London, 1898; K. A. H. Kellner, Heortologie oder das Kirchenjahr und die Heiligenfeste in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwickelung, Freiburg, 1901; F. Fleiner, Entwickelung des katholischen Kirchenrechts im 19. Jahrhundert, Tubingen, 1902; F. von Tessen-Wesierski, Der Autoritatsbegriff in den Hauptphasen seiner historischen Entwicklung, Paderborn, 1907; F. Acin, La iglesia catolica, su constitucion interna y relaciones externas, Huesca, 1910.
For the general history of the church consult: The Annates of Baronius (for bibliographical details see Babonius); J. J. I. von Dollinger, Lehrbuch der Kirchengeschichte, Regensburg, 1833-38, 2d ed., 2 vols., 1843, Eng. transl.. Hist, of the Church, 4 vols., London, 1840- 1842; J. A. Mohler, Kirchengeschichte, ed. P. B. Gams,
3 vols., Regensburg, 1867-70; F. X. Kraus, Lehrbuch der Kirchengeschichte, 4 vols., Treves, 1872-76; J. B. Alzog, Universalgeschichte der christlichen Kirche, 10th ed., 2 vols., Mainz, 1882, Eng. transl. of 9th ed., 3 vols., Cincinnati, 1874-78, new ed., 1903; E. Renan, Lectures on the Influence of Rome on Christianity (Hibbert Lectures), new ed.. New York, 1898; R. F. Rohrbacher, Hist, universelle de Veglise catholique, 9th ed., 15 vols., Paris, 1899-1900; F. Nippold, Handbuch der neuesten Kirchengeschichte, 4 vols, Berlin, 1901; C. Bougie, L'Eglise romaine. Drame historique de xx. siecles, Paris, 1902; H. Briick, Geschichte der katholischen Kirche im 19 Jahrhundert, 2d ed., 2 vols., Mainz, 1902; E. Pardo-Bazan, Par la Europa catolica, Madrid, 1902; B. W. Aecher, Characteristics of the Romish Church, London, 1904; J. P. Kirsch and V. Luksch, Illustrierte Geschichte der katholischen Kirche, Munich, (1905); A. Baudrillart, The Catholic Church, the Renaissance and Protestantism, London, 1908; MacCaffrey, Hist, oj the Catholic Church in the 19th Century, 2 vols., Dublin, 1909.
The literature on the history of the church in different lands is to be looked for under the articles on those lands, the following works being merely supplementary except in the cases of Great Britain and the United States. On the history of the Roman Catholic Church in Great Britain and colonies consult: J. Forbes, V Eglise catholique en Ecosse a la fin du xvi. siecle, Paris, 1885; W. F. Leith, Narratives of Scottish Catholics under Mary and James VI., Edinburgh, 1885, A. Bellesheim, Geschichte der katholischen Kirche in Schottland, 2 vols., Mainz, 1883, Eng. transl., History of the Catholic Church in Scotland,
4 vols., Edinburgh, 1887-90, W J. Amherst, History of Catholic Emancipation and Progress of the Church, 1771- 1820, 2 vols., London, 1886; Kenny, History of Catholicity in Australia to 1840, Sydney, 1886; T. D. Ingram,
England and Rome: History of the Relations between the Papacy and the English State, London, 1892; G. Grabinski (Count), La Renaissance catholique en Angleterre et le Cardinal Newman, Lyon, 1893; W. Ward, W. G. Ward and the Catholic Revival, London, 1893; De Madaune, Histoire de la renaissance du catholicisme en Angleterre au xix. siecle, Paris, 1896; Alexis, Histoire de la province ecclesiastique d'Ottawa, 2 vols., Ottawa, 1879; P. F. Moran, History of the Catholic Church in Australasia, Sydney, 1897; idem. The Catholics in Ireland under the Penal Laws in the Eighteenth Century, London, 1899; P Thureau-Dangin, La Renaissance catholique en Angleterre au xix. siecle, Paris, 1899; P. H. Fitzgerald, Fifty Years of Catholic Life under Cardinals Wiseman, Manning, Vaughan and Newman, 2 vols., London, 1901; J. Forbes, L'Eglise catholique en Ecosse a la fin du xvi. siecle, Paris 1901; S. J. Jones, England and the Holy See, London, 1902; M. J. F. McCarthy, Priests and People in Ireland, Dublin, 1902; idem. Five Years in Ireland, 1895-1900, London, 1903; idem, Rome in Ireland, ib. 1904; M. O'Riordan, Catholicity and Progress in Ireland, ib. 1905; J. R. Willington, Dark Pages of English History. Being a short Account of the penal Laws against Catholics from Henry VIII. to George IV., ib. 1902; F. A. Gasquet, Short History of the Catholic Church in England, ib. 1903; J. B. Nichols, The Advance of Romanism in England, ib. 1904 D. Williamson, Roman Catholic Orders in Great Britain, ib. 1904; Mrs. Bryan Stapelton, History of the Post- Reformation Catholic Missions in Oxfordshire, ib. 1905 J. A. Bain, The New Reformation. Recent Evangelical Movements in the Roman Catholic Church, Edinburgh, 1906; idem, The Developments of Roman Catholicism, London, 1908; W. Forbes- Leith, Historical Letters and Memoirs of Scottish Catholics, 2 vols., London and New York, 1908; B. Ward, The Dawn of the Catholic Revival in England, 1781-1803, 2 vols., London, 1909; Report of the 19th Eucharistic Congress, held at Westminster, Sept. 9-13, 1908, ib. 1909. For France, beside the literature under that article and Gallicanism, consult: J. de Magdeleine, La France catholique et la France juive, 2 vols., Paris, 1888; J. B. Jeannin, L'Eglise et la fin de siecle, ib. 1891; P. Boyle, The Irish College in Paris, 1878-1901, London, 1901; L. Bourgain, L'Eglise de France et Vetat au dix-neuvieme siecle, 2 vols., Paris, 1901; M. P. Imbart, L'Eglise Catholique, La Crise et La Renaissance, ib. 1909. On Germany use: F. W. Woker, Aus norddeutschen Missionen des 17. und 18. J ahrhunderts, Cologne, 1884; Michel, Die romische Kirche, ihre Einwirkung auf die germanischen Stamme, Halle, 1889; J. May, Geschichte der Generalversammlungen der Katholiken Deutschlands, 1848-1902, Cologne, 1903; R. Seeberg, Die Kirche Deutschlands im neunzehnten Jahrhundert, Leipsic, 1903; H. A. Krose, Konfessionstatistik Deutschlands, Freiburg, 1904; G. Gayau, L'Allemagne religieuse. Le Catholicisme, 1800- 1848, 2 vols., Paris, 1905. For Italy consult: Letino Carbonelli, La Chiesa, la proprieta, lo stato, Naples, 1884; S. Muenz, Aus Quirinal und Vatikan, Berlin, 1891; R. Murri, Battaglie d'oggi, 3 vols., Rome, 1901; A. Robertson, The Roman Catholic Church in Italy, London, 1903; R. de Cesare, The Last Days of Papal Rome, 1850-1870, ib. 1909. On the church in the United States consult: J. J. O'Connell, Catholicity in the Carolinas and Georgia . . 1830-78, New York, 1879; B. J. Webb, Centenary of Catholicity in Kentucky, Louisville, 1884; J. G. Shea, History of the Catholic Church in the V. S. A., 2 vols., New York, 1886; idem, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days, 1521-1763, ib. 1887; H. H. Heming, Catholic Church in Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1897; T. O'Gorman, in American Church History Series, vol. ix., New York, 1897; Hist, of the Catholic Church in the New England States, 2 vols., Boston, 1899; J. O'K. Murray, Catholic Pioneers of America, new ed., Philadelphia, 1901; G. F. Houck, Hist, of Catholicity in Northern Ohio, 2 vols., Cleveland, 1903; J. M. Flynn, Catholic Church in New Jersey, Morristown, N. J., 1904; A. Houtin, V Americanisme, Paris, 1904; W. P. Tracy, Old Catholic Maryland and its Early Jesuit Missionaries, Baltimore, 1906; The Catholic church in the United States of America, vol. i., The religious Communities, vol. ii., Province of Baltimore, New York, 1908 sqq.; W. H. Bennett, Catholic Footsteps in Old New York; a Chronicle of Catholicity in New York, 1524-1808, ib. 1909; J. P. Conway, The Question of the Hour: a Survey of the Position and Influence of the Catholic Church in the