The chief recent works dealing with St. Peter's visit to Rome and collateral matters have been referred to in the body of the art. on Peter. Of older books Baronius, Annales, {., 1609, and Spanheim, Dissertatio de ficta profectione Petri Ap. in urbem Romam, 1679, may be mentioned ; and among works of the present century J. Delitzsch in SEK, 1874 ( τὰ 213-260, ‘ Zur Quellenkritik der filtesten kirchlichen Berichte Ober Simon Petrus ἃ. Simon Magus’); Langen, Geach. der rim. Kirche, 1831 (i. pp. 40-63); Puller, The Primitive Saints and the See of Rome, 1893; Schmid, Petrus in Rom, 1879; Windischmann, Vindicia Petrina, 1836. ws
(2) THE THEOLOGY OF ST. PETER (SPESCHES IN THE ACTS,
EPISTLES): B. Weiss, Der petrinische Lehrbegri, 1855; the relevant sections in works on the Biblics ey of the NT, ¢.g. Baur, Vorlesungen, 1864; Bey schiag, kr tr. 1596 ὃ derer, Das
bk. ili. § 3); Bovon, 1893: Holtzmann, 1800; I Δ κῶν, 1857; Reuss, 1864, Eng. tr. 1872: Salmond, Christian Doctrine of Immortality, 2nd ed. 1596 (bk. ἵν, oh. HL); Schmid, 1853, Eng. tr. 1870; Adeney, 1504 : G. B. Stevens, 1890; B. Weiss, 5th ed. 1888, Eng. tr. from διά ed. 1882; Dale in The Atonement, 1878, pp. 97-148; Briggs in The Messiah of the es, 1895, pp. 21-41.
τ “νῷ Δ ΠσΜΤΩΣ let of books dealing = iP 3 Charies, Bechatology, 1890, p. δίθα.,;
fooria ἙΝ, de Descensu Christi ad Infercs sterarin, 1741 and 1762; Gider, Die LeAre con d Bremen Christ unter den Toten, 1853; Zezchwits, De Christi Inferes
PETHAHIAH
813
PHALIAS
Deacenau, 1857; Usteri, Hinabgefahren zur Holle; Schweitzer, Hinabosfahren tur Holle, 1886; Hofmann, Schriftheweisa, ii. 830-341; Salmond, Christian Doctrine of Immortality, Srd ed. 1897, pp. 468-488; Spitta, Christi Predigt an die Geister; Bruston, La Descente du Christ aux Enfers, 1897 ; Stevens, Theology of the NT, 1899, pp. 304-311. To these may be added Pearson on art. v. of the Apostles’ Creed with the notes ; Plumptre, The Spirits in Prison, 1884; Wright, Biblical Essays, 1886, p. 188 ; Delitssch and Hofmann in Expos. 4th ser. vol. iii. 1891, pp. 241-263 ; Balfour in Expos. Times, vii. (1896) 356-359.
(3) THB REOKPTION OF THE EPISTLES (1 P, 2 P) IN THE CHURCH: Charteris, Canonicity, 1880, pp. 801-318 (based on the next named); Kirchhofer, Quellensammlung, 1844, §§ 28, 29; Westcott, History of the Canon, 6th ed. 1881; Zahn, Gesch. des NT Kanons, 1888, yu Pp. 802-318. On 2P reference may also be 6 to Salmon, /ntroduction, 6th ed. 1892, pp. 483-490 ; Spitta, Der zweite Brief des Petrus, p. 6331.5 Warfield, Southern erian Review, Jan. 1882.
(4) ΟΟΜΜΕΝΤΑΚΙΕΒ: (i.) On both Epistles: («) Ancient: Didymus of Alexandria (Migne, Pat. Gr. xxxix, Latin version with a few Greek fragments); CZcumenius (Migne, Pat. Gr. cxix.); fragments and scholia in O. F. Matthwi, Nov. Jest. v. 1782, Scholia ad Eph. Cath. p. 196ff.; and in Cramer, Catena, 1840. (8) Modern: the Reformation Period, Erasmus, 1516, 1685 ; Luther, 1623; Oalvin, 1551. The 17th and 18th centuries, Grotius, Annotationes, 1650; Wolf, Cure Philologica, 1741; Bengel, Gnomon, 1778. The present century (in alphabetical order)—Alford, 4th ed. 1871; J.T. Beck, 1895; B, Briickner, 8rd ed. 1865; K. Burger in Strack-Zéckler’s Kurzgefasster Kommentar2, 1895; H. Couard, 1895; Fronmiiller in Lange, Bibelwerk, 1862, 4th ed. 1890, Eng. tr. 1867; Goebel, 1893 ; Hofmann, 1875; Huther in Meyer, 1852, Eng. tr. 1881; Keil, 1883; Plumptre in Camb. Bible for Schools, 1880; Pott, 1810; M. Ε΄ Sadler, 1891; 8. Ὁ. F. Salmond in Schaff’s Popular Com- mentary, 1883 ; Schott, 1863 ; von Soden in Hand-Commentar?, 1892; A. Wiesinger in Olshausen, Bibelwerk, 1 P 1854, 2 P 1862; Wordsworth, new ed. 1872. (ii.) On 1P only: Clement of Alexandria, Hypotyposeis (Zahn, Forschungen, iii. pp. 79-83, pp. 93-95), stands at the head of the list. Modern commen- taries—F. O. Cook in Speaker's Commentary, 1881; Hort (an important fragment on 11-217; published posthumously, 1898); R. Johnstone, 1888; A. J. Mason in Ellicott’s Comm. for English Re 8, 1883; Steiger, 1832, Eng. tr. 1836; Theile, 1833; Usteri, 1887. (iii.) On 2 P only: Dietlein, 1851; Harms, 1873; Lumby in Speaker’s Commentary, 1881; Plummer in Ellicott’s Comm. for English Readers, 1883 ; Steinfass, 1863.
(5) GENERAL (ON THE EPISTLES).—The relevant sections in the Introductions to the NT, especially the following :— Bleek, Davidson, Hilgenfeld, Holtzmann, Jiilicher, Salmon, B. Weiss, de Wette (ed. 1860), Zahn ; arts. in Dictionaries, etc. marked with * in (1); also Kitto (1 and 2 Pet., W. Wright); Schenkel (1 P, Holtzmann; 2P, Schenkel); also the follow- ing books and articles:—E. A. Abbott, articles on 2 P in Ez- positor, Jan. Feb. March 1882; Cludius, Uransichten des Christenthums, 1808 (pp. 296-311; said to be the first critic to question the authenticity of 1 P); Deissmann, Bibelstudien, 1895, p. 244f. (1 P), p. 2718. (2 P); Ewald, Sieben Sendschreiben, 1870; Farrar, art. on 2P in Expositor, June 1882, The Early Days of Christianity, 1882 (i. pp. 121-219 on both Epistles); Gloag, Introduction to Cath. Epistles, 1887; Grimm in SK, 1872, pp. 657-694 (‘Das problem des ersten Petrus-briefes’); Groene Die Echtheit des zweiten Briefes Petri, 1889 (dates ΤΡ a.p. 65, 2 P 66-67, and maintains genuineness of latter); Harnack, Die Lehre der zwélf Apostel (‘Texte ἃ. Untersuch.' ii. 1, »; 1884 (p. 105), Die Chronologie, 1897 (pp. 450-475, ‘ Die unter dem Namen des Petrus fiinf Schriften’); Link in SK, 1896 (pp. 405-436, ‘Der Dolmetscher des Petrus’); Mayerhoff, Die yetrinischen Schriften, 1835 ; McGiffert, History of Chris- tianity in the Apostolic Age 1897 (pp. 482 ff. 596ff. on 1P;