A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

James Hastings • SECTION 3

Section 3

← A Dictionary of the Bible — Volume 5

Rev. J. O. F. Murray, M.A., D.D., late Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge ; Warden of St. Augustine’s College, Canter-

bury. |

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Title of Article.

ee ee ee ee 337 | THEOCRACY

308 | TRINITY .

236 | VERSIONS (ENGLISH) .,

357 | WAGES

143. | WorsHIP OF APOLLO .

Author’s Name.

Rev. VINCENT HENRY STANTON, NUIJNoy, 10) 10)5 Fellow of ay College, and Ely Professor of Divinity in the University of Cambridge.

Rev. Hucu M. Scort, D.D., Professor of Ecclesi- astical History in the Chicago Theological Seminary.

J. H. Lupron, D.D., formerly Surmaster of St. Paul’s School, London.

tev. WM. HENRY BENNETT, M.A.., Litt.D., D.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis in Hack- ney and New Colleges, London ; sometime

Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge.

Lrewis RICHARD FARNELL, M.A., Litt.D., Fellow and Senior Tutor, Exeter College, Oxford.

MAPS AND INDEXES IN THE EXTRA VOLUME

jeeeth cnn MAPS I. ROAD SYSTEM OF PALESTINE , Frontispiece II. THE ANCIENT EAst : , following p. 368 Ili. Cuter Routes oF THE RoMAN EMPIRE ap > oot IV. Asta MINOR ABOUT A.D. 50 7 >, 400 INDEXES

PAGE

IJ. AUTHORS AND THEIR ARTICLES . 737 II. SuBJECTS : ; : : 745 III. ScRIPTURE TEXTS AND OTHER REFERENCES 891 IV. HEBREW AND GREEK TERMS : 5 919 V. ILLUSTRATIONS 933 VI. Maps 936

LIST

OF ABBREVIATIONS

I. GENERAL

Alex. = Alexandrian. Apoc. = Apocalypse. Apoer. = Apocrypha.

Aq. = Aquila. Arab. = Arabic. Aram. = Aramaie. Assyr. = Assyrian.

ae = Babylonian. c.=circa, about.

Can. = Canaanite.

ef. =compare.

ct. =contrast.

D = Deuteronomist.

E= Elohist.

edd. =editions or editors. Egyp. = Egyptian.

Eng. = English.

Eth. = Ethiopic.

f. and following verse or page: as Ac Gee ff. =and following verses or pages : Gr. =Greek. H=Law of Holiness. Heb. = Hebrew.

Hel. = Hellenistic. Hex. = Hexateuch. Isr. = Israelite.

J =Jahwist.

J” =Jehovah.

Jerus. =Jerusalem. Jos. =Josephus.

as Mt 1175

LXX=Septuagint. MSS = Manuscripts. MT = Massoretic Text. n. =note. NT=New Testament. Onk. = Onkelos. OT=Old Testament. P=Priestly Narrative. Pal. = Palestine, Palestinian. Pent. = Pentateuch. Pers. = Persian. Phil. = Philistine. Pheen. = Pheenician. Pr. Bk. = Prayer Book. R= Redactor. Rom. = Roman. Sam. =Samaritan. Sem. =Semitic. Sept. =Septuagint. Sin. =Sinaitic. tear =Symmachus. =Syriac. ae =Talmud. Targ. = Targum. Theod. =Theodotion. TR=Textus Receptus. tr. =translate or translation. VSS = Versions. Vulg. = Vulgate. WH= = Westcott and Hort’s text.

II. Booxs or tHe BIBLE

Old Testament.

Gn= Genesis. Ca=Canticles.

Ex = Exodus. Is= Isaiah. Lv= Leviticus. Jer=Jeremiah. Nu=Numbers. La= Lamentations.

Dt = Deuteronomy. Ezk = Ezekiel.

Jos=Joshua. Dn= Daniel.

Jg=Judges. Hos= Hosea.

Ru=Ruth. Jl=Joel. Se2.0== 1 and 2 Samuel. Am=Amos.

; K, 2K=1 and 2 Kings. Ob=Obadiah. 1 Ch, o2Chi= 1 and 2 Jon=Jonah.

Chronicles. Mic = Micah. Ezr=Ezra. Nah=Nahum. Neh= Nehemiah. Hab= Habakkuk. Est = Esther. Zeph = Zephaniah.

Job. Hag = Haggai. = Psalms. Zec = Zechariah. Pr= Proverbs. Mal= Malachi. = Ecclesiastes. Apocrypha. 1 Es, 2 Es=1 and 2 To=Tobit. Esdras. Jth=Judith.

Ad. Est = Additions to Sus=Susanna. Esther. Bel = Bel and the Wis= Wisdom. Dragon.

Sir = Sirach or Ecclesi- Pr. Man = Prayer of asticus. Manasses.

Bar= Baruch. 1 Mac, 2 Mac=1 and 2

Three = Song of the Maccabees.

Three Children.

New Testament.

Mt = Matthew. Th Win, PRM Sak Genel, 2

Mk= Mark. Thessalonians. Lk=Luke. VTi, 2 Ti = anda Jn=John. Timothy.

= Acts. Tit=Titus. Ro= Romans. Philem = Philemon.

1 Co, 2 Co=1 and 2 He= Corinthians. Gal=Galatians. Eph= Ephesians. Ph= Philippians. Col = Colossians.

Hebrews.

Ja=James.

1 P, 2 P=1 and 2 Peter.

1 Jn, OA, Siahol, and 3 J ohn.

Jude.

Rev = Revelation.

xii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xiii

Ill. Eneuish Versions

Wye. =Wyclif’s Bible (NT c¢. 1380, OT c. 1382, Purvey’s Revision c. 1388).

Tind.=Tindale’s NT 1526 and 1534, Pent. 1530.

Cov. =Coverdale’s Bible 1535.

Matt. or Rog.=Matthew’s (7.e. prob. Rogers’) Bible 1537.

Cran. or Great =Cranmer’s ‘ Great’ Bible 1539.

Tay.=Taverner’s Bible 1539.

Gen. =Geneva NT 1557, Bible 1560.

Bish. = Bishops’ Bible 1568. Tom.=Tomson’s NT 1576. Rhem.=Rhemish NT 1582.

Dou. = Douay OT 1609.

AV=Authorized Version 1611.

AVm= Authorized Version margin.

RV = Revised Version NT 1881, OT 1885, RVm= Revised Version margin. EV=<Auth. and Rey. Versions.

TV. For tue Literature

AHT= Ancient Hebrew Tradition.

AJSL=American Journal of Sem. Lang. and Literature.

AJTh= American Journal of Theology.

AT= Altes Testament.

LL=Bampton Lecture.

BM= British Museum.

BRP =Biblical Researches in Palestine.

CIG=Corpus Insecriptionum Greeearum.

CIL=Corpus Inseriptionum Latinarum.

CIS=Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum.

COT=Cuneiform Inscriptions and the OT.

DB= Dictionary of the Bible. ;

LHH=FEarly History of the Hebrews.

GAP=Geographie des alten Palistina.

GGA =Géttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen.

GGN= Nachrichten der kénigl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen.

GJV =Geschichte des Jiidischen Volkes.

GVI=Geschichte des Volkes Israel.

HCM = Higher Criticism and the Monuments.

HE=Historia Ecclesiastica.

HGHL= Historical Geog. of Holy Land. _

HI= History of Israel.

HJP=History of the Jewish People.

HPM=History, Prophecy, and the Monuments.

HPN=Hebrew Proper Names.

IJG=Israelitische und Jiidische Geschichte.

JBL=Journal of Biblical Literature.

JDTh=Jahrbicher fiir deutsche Theologie.

JQ&=Jewish Quarterly Review.

JRAS=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.

JEL=Jewish Religious Life after the Exile.

JThSt=Journal of Theological Studies.

KAT=Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Test.

KGF= Keilinschriften u. Geschichtsforschung.

KIB = Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek.

LCBi=Literarisches Centralblatt.

LOT=Introd. to the Literature of the Old Test. |

NHWB=Neuhebriisches Worterbuch.

NTZG=Neutestamentliche Zeitgeschichte.

ON=Otium Norvicense.

OP=Origin of the Psalter.

OTJC=The Old Test. in the Jewish Church.

PB= Polychrome Bible.

Public-domain historical reference work (1898–1905); OCR text from Internet Archive. Historical scholarship and terminology reflect its era; OCR may contain errors. Verify quotations and current scholarly claims independently.

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