5. ^'The genuineness and authenticity is supported by the most decided external testimony (Irennus, Haer. iii, 7, 1 ; iv, 28, 8 ; Athenagoras, de Beswrr. p. 61, ed. Col. ; Clem. Alex. Strom, iii, 94; iv, 101 ; Tertull. de Pudicit, chap. 18), and by internal evidence of such a kind that what has been said on this point with respect to the first epistle is here even still more applicable. The only doubts that modem pseudo-criticism has been able to bring forward relate to the unity of the epistle, but these are not such as seem to deserve se- rious consideration (see Meyer, Einleii. p. 7)" (Smith).
6. The following are the separate Commentaries on BOTH epistles, the most important being designated by an asterisk (*) prefixed : Jerome, CommentarH (in 0pp. ii, 901) ; Chrysoetom, HomHim Qn 0pp. x, 1, 486 transl. in the lAbrwry of Fathers, Oxf. 1839, 1848, vol 4, 7, and 27) ; Cramer, ^. ad Cor. {Catena Gr. Pair. v) ; Hugo a S. Yictore, Annotatumes (in ()pp.') ; Aqui- nas, Eapontio (in 0pp. vi) ; Zning^e, Annotationes (in 0pp. iv) ; ♦Calvin, tr. by Tymme, Commentarie (Lond 1617, 4to) ; also tr. by Pringle, Commentary (Edinb. 1848, 2 vols. 8vo); Bullinger, Commentarhu (Tigur. 1684-6, 2 vols. 8vo); Sarcer, Meditationes (Argent. 1644, 8vo); Meyer, Annotationes (Bemse, 1546, 4to); Major, Enarratio (Vitemb. 1668, 1661, 8vo); also Pre- digtm (Jen. 1668, 8vo>; Musculus, Commentarius (Ba- sil. 1569, 1662, 1682, 1600, 1611, fol.); Shangenberg, Predigten (Eisleb. 1661-4, 2 vols, fol.); Aretius, Com- mentarius (Lausan. 1679, 8vo ; Morg. 1583, foL) ; Sta-
CORINTHIANS
614
CORMORANT
pleton, Antidota (Ant. 1595 sq., 8 yoIs. 8to); Rollock, ' CommaUariuty cum ftoHs I. Piscatoru (Herborn. 1600, Jen. 1602, 8yo); Range, Duputaiione* (Vitemb. 1606, ', 4to) ; Steuart, CommetUaria (Ingoldstadt, 1608^ 4to) ; Weinrich, CommerUariiu (Lips. 1609, 1610, 4to) ; Cout- | sen, CommetUaria (Colon. 1631, fol.) ; Perez, In epp, ad Cwr, (Barcin. 1632, fol.); Sclater, £icp«ca^ (Oxon. 1633, 4to); Wandalin's paraphrase (in Danish, Co- penhagen, 1648, 4to) ; Salmeron, Ditputationei (in Opp, xiv); CocceiuSjComm^fMarittf (in Qpp.v); Breithaupt, Predigtm (HaL 1696, 4to); •Biennann, Verklaringe (Tr. a. Rh. 1706-8, 8 vols. 4to); Locke, NoUt (Lond. 1788, 4to); Pfenniger, Erkldrung (ZOr. 1769, 8vo); ^Banmgaken, Autlegung (Hal. 1761, 4to); ^Mosheim (ed. Windheim), ^iiifwi^ (Flensb. 1768, 2 vols. 4to) ; Semler, ParofivraM (Hal. 1770 and 1776, 2 vols. 8vo) ; Moldenhaaer, Erklanmg (Hamb. 1771, 8vo) ; Schnlz, Britfe a. d, Kor, (Hal. 1784-6, 2 vols, in 1, 8vo) ; Zach- iri4, ed. Volborth, Anmerk, (G6tt. 1786, 2 vols.-8vo)i Storr, NoUtitB (Tttbing. 1788, 4to); Gdpfert, Anmerk. (Lpz. 1788, 8vo); Moms, ErUdr. (Leipz. 1794, 8vo); Wirth, Ud>. d, Br. a. d, Kor. (Ulm, 1826, 8vo); Pott, Annotationes (Gdtting. 1826, 8vo); Flatt, Voriuungen (TQb.l827,8vo); Lothian, latere* (Edinb. 1828, 8 vo); ^Billroth, dmmenUxr (Lpz. 1838, 8vo; transL by W. L. Alexander, Edinb. 1837-8, 2 vols. 12mo); *RQck. ert, Commentar (Lpz. 1836-7, 2 vols. 8vo) ; Jftger, Er-
Hot, (Tab. 1837, 8vo) ; G. B , ExpUmaiion (Lond.
1842, 12mo); ^Stanley, Notes, etc (Lond. 1866, 1862, 1865, 2 vols. 8vo); Hodge, ExpotUion (N.T. 1867-60, 2 vols. 12mo) ; Maier, CommienUar (Freib. 1867-66, 2 vols. 8vo) ; Osiander, Commentar (Stattg. 1847, 1868, 2 vols. 8vo) ; Robertson, Lectures (London, 1869, 1861, 8vo); *Neander, Audegynff (in his Theol, Vorlesungea, ed. Beyschlag, Berlin, 1869, 8vo) ; Kling, Commentar (Viteb. 1861, 8vo). See Epistles.
On the whole of the first epistle alone : Sampson, In ep. pr. ad Cor. (London, 1646, 8vo) ; Martyr, Com^ mentarius (Tigur. 1661, 1668, 4to; 1568, 1689, fol); Haimo, Traciatus Qn Dacheiy, SpicUeg. i, 42); Hus, ExpUcaiio (in J/onumento, il, 83) ; Covillonias, Comdu-^ nones (Rom«, 1564) ; Melanchthon, Commentaries (Vi- temb. 1661, 8vo) ; Predenius, Commentarius (in Opp. Basil. 1663, fol.); Andreas, Exegesis (Francfort, 1686, 8vo) ; Mathesias, Predigten (Lpz. 1690, fol.) ; Steo^ Commentaria (Ingolst. 1694, 4to); Morton, Expositio (Lond. 1596, 8vo); Myle, ExpUcaJHo (Jen. 1600, 8vo); Yaldesiiis's Commentary (in Spanish, without date or place) ; Crell, CommenUirvus [on chs. i-x, xv] (Racov. 1636, 8vo) ; Burgess, Commentary (London, 1659, foL) ; Lightfoot, Hot. Hebr. (Cantab. 1664, Amst. 1677, Lips. 1679, 4to); Schmid, Parc^hrasis (Hamb. 1691, 1696, 1704, 4to); Hftberlin, ExpUcaHo (Tfib. 1699); ♦Ko- ning's Comm. (in Dutch, Dort, 1702, 4to) ; ^Akersloot, VgtHnge (Leyden, 1707, 4to); Van Til, Verklaaringe (Amsterd. 1731, 4to) ; ♦Mosheim, Erkidrung (Alt. and Flensb. 1741, 4to); Nicolai, Betrachtungen (Lpz. 1747, 4to) ; Pearce, Paraphrase Qn Comment, ii) ; Sahl, Par- aphrasis (Copenh. 1779, 4to) ; Vitringa, Exercitationes (Franeq. 1784-9, 4to); Krause, Antiotatio (Franoof. 1792, 8vo, vol. i) ; Valckenaer, Sehoks (ed. Wassen- burgh, Amst. 1817 sq.); Heydenreich, Commentarius (Marburg, 1826, 1828, 2 vols. 8vo) ; ToUey , Paraphrase (Lond. 1825, 8vo); Peile, Annotationes (London, 1848, 8vo); Burger, ErUar. (Erlang. 1869, 8vo).
On the 8EOOin> epistle: Heshusius, ExpHicaOo (Helmst. 1680, 8vo) ; *Koning*s Commentary (in Dutch, Amst. 1704, 4to); Van Alphen, Verldaaring (Amst 1708, cnlai^ Utrectit, 1726, 4to) ; Gabler, DissertaHo (Lemgo, 1804, 8vo) ; Leun, Annotationes (Lemgo, 1804, 8vo); Roynards, Disputatio (Tr. ad Rh. 1819, 8vo); *Emmerling, Commentarius (Upe. 1828, 8vo) ; Fritzs- che, Dissertationes (IJps. 1824, 8vo); *Scharling, Com- mentar (Copenh., 1840, 8vo); JTumbull, Translation (Lond. 1849). See Epistls.
CORINTHIANS, Apocryphal Epistles to and 'KOM. There are two such letters extant in the Ar-
menian language: the first is called ^^The E^iA tf the Corinthians to Paul the Apostk,'^ and tbe secoerf ''The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the CoHnOaa^^ They were evidently based upon the early belief tbtf the apostle had written to these converts more thaa twice. Their spuriousness has been shown by Carpser {Epistola dutg apocrypha, etc Lips. 1776) and Ulham {HeidelhergerJahrh.l^fiZyyf). The original Armeuis. with a translation, will be found in Aucher, Arm^Graak- mar (p. 143-161) ; it was also edited by Rink (Hod^iL 1824). These epistles are translated into Aratttc, Lai. in, and English, in Whiston's Authentie Receirda (a, 686-604). There are also '*7W.^)MtietqfCfeaM9i< to <A« CortntftiafM** extant, the second of which, at Imt, is probably apocryphal. See CLKMKirr of Rome; CLEHENTiinES. An FngH«h version of them exkCi in Wake's ApotkMcal Fathers. See Epibtubb (^S^ runu).