ter, Genmneness of Daniel (Lood.lSGZ); Baxam,! theiSte(i:tf.J^r«Cl863,iv; Fuller, AmtiimAckg^fhn. iel (Cambr. 1864) ; Bosanqnet, Inspiraiiem If Ij^ad (Lond. 1866); Hannan, in the Medk. (^urt Em.ix. 1864.
Other special exegetical works on the entiic \x^ or principal portiona of it, are the fcdiowing, of v^ the most important are designated by an asteri prefixed: Bafiolas, OnS (s. L ante 1480, 4to; sdi the Rabb. Bibles); Alscbeich, lilirn P^TZn (Sd^ 1668, 4to, and since) ; Teitsak, D'^^nO Urfi (Tfi 1608, 4to) ; Joy, EipomOon (Genev. 1546,' 16bu»; Ld 1660, 8vo) ; Draconites, Commentarius (Maxb. ]^ 8vo) ; *Suaningius, CommentarU (Havn. 1664-«, tl 1688, 2 vols, fbl.) ; StrigeUns, Concio (Upa. 1665.153 1672, 8vo) ; Selnecker, ErUdrung (Jen. 1667, ISCfi,^ Wi^d, ExpUcqHo (Jen. 1671, Erf. 1681, 8to); 6i^ linger, Homilia (Tigur. 1676, fol.) ; Fintos, QmmH^l rU (Conimb. 1682, 8vo; Yen. 1583, 4to; Cokm. V£ Antw. 1696, 8vo); Pererius, Commeniarii (Bom. IK foL; Lugd. 1688, 4to; 1691, 1602, 8to; Antw. liH 4to) ; Heilbrunner, Lod eomnamcs (Laumg. 1587, 8n . Marcellinus, Commentarius (Yen. 1568, 4to); Rdkxk. Commentarius (Edinburgh, 1691, 8vo ; BasU. 1^ ^: Genev. 1698, 8vo; 1670, 4to); Junius, Expomtis (Be- delb. 1693, Genev. 1694, 4to) ; Brousbton, Amait^m (in Works, p. 164, 261 ; in Lat. ed. Boreel, Baal I5§*. 4to); PoUnus, Commentarius (Ban!. 1699, 4to; leu^. 8vo); Gesner, Disputationes (Yiteb. IGOl, 4to; IffiT 1611, 1638, 8vo) ; Elucidarius (ib. 1658, 8vo); Tddi&v Commentarius (Antw. 1602, 8vo); Leyser, Commnty rius (in 6 parts, Darmst. and Francof. 1609-10, ib> . WUlet, Hexapla (Cantuar. 1610, foL) ; Yeld, Cmn^ tortus (Antwerp, 1611, 4to) ; Sanctins, Commtatmii (Lufcd. 1612, fol.) ; Rhumelius, Pwraphrads (Sorkk 1616, 8vo) ; Angelocrator, Erkidnrng (Caasel, 1&^ *: : Alsted, TrifoHum (Herb. 1640, 4to) ; Hnit, Paroflirai (London, 1648, 4to); Brightman, Exposition (ib.1^ 4to); Parker, Exposition (ib. 1646, 4to); •G««r,/^ Uctiones (Lips. 1667, 1684, 1697, 1702, 4to); Vamifc. Animadversio (Rost 1667, 4to); Wingendorp, Pcrr- phrasis (Leyd. 1674, 1680, 8vo) ; Jnngmann, CmaP- tortus (Cass. 1681, 4to) ; Moore, Exponkon (Loed. l«fl 4to); Answers (ib. 1684, 4to); Supplement (ib. l^ 4to) ; Notes (ib. 1686, 4to) ; Bekker, lltleggii^ (Ab^ 1688, 1698, 4to) ; Meissner, Anmerksmgen (Hamb. m\ 12mo); Anon., JSrp^afiaKon (Lond. 1700, 12mo); E«rk- hedere, Prodromus (Lovan. 1710, 8vo); WdBs, i7^>. etc. (Lond. 1716, 8vo) ; Friderici, Daniel et gm rdk^ nia (Lpz. 1716, 4to) ; Mussus, Schola (Quedlinb. ITls, 4to); Michaelis, ^dnoto/Zonef (Hal. 1720, 4to); Peter- sen, Sinn, etc. (F. ad M. 1720, 4to) ; Koch, i«*ww? (Lemg. 1740, 4to) ; Yenema, Dissertationes (Leid. ITia, 1762, 1768, 4to); Petri, Zahlen DanieU (Offenb. 178?, 8vo) ; Boos, Auslegung (Lpa. 1771, 8vo ; tr. mte Ea?i Edmb. 1811, 8vo) ; Harenberg, A ufklaning (6UakeB\ and Quedlinb. 1778, 4to); Scharfenberg, Awmo^- nones (Lips. 1774, 8vo); Segaar, Ammadeersiosea (fc 1776, 8vo) ; Amner, &sa»/, etc. (Lond. 1776, 8vo) ; Z«n Erkldrung (Dresd. 1777, 8vo) ; Holber, D. ZmUm k i Danielschen Weisag. (Frkf. and Lpx. 1777, 8vo); W»li Cura (Lips. 1783, 4to) ; Muller, AnimadversioiM (Bet- I delb. 1786, 4to); LOderwald, Prufung (Helmst ITK. 8vo); Yolborth, Anmerkungen (Hanover, 17^f*TB': Anon., Brief e (in Beytrdge turn Denhen in d.BiL^ ix) ; Kemmerich, Uebers. etc. (Helmet. 1791, 2 Td^ 8vo); ♦Wintle,JVb<e», etc. (Oxf. 1792, 4to; Loiid.ls«:. 4to ; 1886, 8vo) ; Thube, ErHanmg (S<^irerio ii!^ Wism. 1797, 8vo) ; ♦Bertholdt, Erkldrung, etc (Erisitf 1806, 8vo); Ben-Jachajah,bK*3'J(ed.Philippsohn,etf Dessau, 1808, 4to and 8vo) ; Menken, MonarcHesi^ (Brem. 1809, 8vo) ; Frere, Combined View?, etc (L»A 1816,8vo); Grie»nger,iifwtdU(Stuttg.andTQb.l^l^ 8vo); Girdlestone, Observations (Oxford, 1820, M: Bleek, Verfasser u, Zweds (in the Theolog, Zeitsekr. Bffi
DANIEL
671
DANIEL
2, iii) ; ^^E^Hson, DisterkOUmi (Onndle, 1824, 8vo) ; in^^ ZHtoourse (Glasg. 1826, 2 vols. 12mo) ; KinnBS, %mentatio (Jen. 1828, 4to); *Ro8enm1iUer, S<AoHa ;». 1832, 8vo) ; ^Hftvernick, Commtntar (Hamburg, 2, 8vo) ; Jeittelea, iK^?*?, etc. (Vienna, 1886, 8vo) ; t, Ledurea (Lond. 1834," N. Y. 1886, 12mo); ♦Len- ke» Auslegnmg (KOnigsb. 1836, 8vo) ; Tyso, Ehtd' Ion (London, 1838, 8vo) ; Farquhanon, IUu$tratiom indon, 1838, 8vo) ; Ganssen, Lecturet (London, 1840, ao); Mae8,ZecfcirM0*>. 1840-1, 2 voU.12mo); Fol- a, InterpretaUan (Boston, 1842, 12mo) ; Chase, Re- rks (lb. 1844, 8vo) ; George (Duke of Manchester), nes ofI>amel (Lond. 1846, 8vo) ; Wood, Leeturts (ib. 17, 12mo> ; Jacobi, voL i of Kirchlichle Lehre, etc. srl. 1847, 8yo); Harrison, Outlines (^Warbwrt. Lect. ^dox^ 1849, 8vo); •Stnart, Commwitory (Boet. 1860, o); ^Barnes, Note$ (N. Y. 1860, 12mo); ♦Hitiig, lUdrunff (Lpz. 1860, 8 vo) ; Gumming, teOtwret (Lond. SO, 8to) ; Bamsay, Exposition (London, 1863, 12mo) ; ibon, Iktniel Verified (N. Y. 1866, 12mo) ; Magnin, Ues swr Z>. (Par. 1861, 8vo) ; ZOndel, IJi^ienmkungfin .asle, 1861, 8to); Bellamy, Tramslaiion (Lond. 1863, o) ; Piise J, Lsdwrss (new edition, London, 1866, 4to) ; irewsbary. Notes (Edinb. 1866, 8vo); Gowles, Comr mtanf (N. Y. 1867, 12mo) ; Kranichfeld, ErU&nmg terl. 1868, 8vo). See Prophets. Danibi^ Apocryphal Additions to, i. e. pieces and in the Greek translations, bat not in the Hebrew xt. See Dbutero-Canoxical. The most impor- nt of these additions are contained in the Apocrypha : the English Bible ander the titles of The Song of \e three holy Children (Dan. iii), The History of Susanna Dan. xiii), and The History of . , . Beland the Drag- % ^an. xiv). See Apocrypha.
I. Thmr Character,^!, The first of these pieces is acorporated into the narratiye of Daniel. After the hree confessors were thrown into the fhmace (Dan. 'd, 28), Azarias is represented as pra3ing to God for de- iverance (Song of the three Children, 3-22) ; and in Aswer the angel of the Lord shields them from the ire which consomee their enemies (23-27), whereupon *the three, as oat of one month,** raise a triumphant »ng (29-68), of which a chief part (86-66) has been ised as a hymn {Benedidte) in the Christian Church iince the fbarth century (Rufin, Apol. ii, 36; comp. ConctZ. 7*0^. It, Can. 14). Like several similar frag- ments, the chief parts of this composition are given at the end of the Psalter in the Alexandrine MS. as sep- arate psalms, under the titles of '* The Prayer of Aza- rias'* and ** The Hymn of our Fathers ;'* and a similar arrangement occurs in other Greek and Latin psalters. 2. The two other pieces appear more distinctly as appendices, and offer no semblance of forming part of the original text. The History of Susannah (or The Judgment of Daniet) is generally found at the begin- ning of the book (Gr. MSS. Vet. Lat.), though it also occurs after the 12th chapter (Vulg. ed. CompL). The History of Bel and the Ihragon is placed at the end of the book, and in the Sept. version it bears a special heading as ^'Part of the Prophecy of Habahkuk" (k irpo^i|T£iac 'AfifioKodft viov 'itjoov Ik t/jq (pvXrfC JUvT), n. Their Currency, — The additions are found in both the Greek texts— the Sept. and Theodotion— in the Old Latin and Vulgate, and in the existing Syriac and Arabic versions. On the other hand, there is no evidence that they ever formed part of the Hebrew text, and they were originally wanting in the Syriac (Polychronius ap. Mai, Script, Vett, Nov, Coll. i, p. 113, 8ay8 of the hymn expressly oif Kiirai iv toXq 'EPpai- f oiC h iv rote SvptoicoTc /3t/3Aiotc). From the Sept. and Vulgate the tngments passed into common use, and they are commonly quoted by Greek and Latin fathers as parts of Daniel (Clem. Alex. Ed, proph, i ; Origen, % ad Afric, ; Tertull. de PuOc. 17, etc.), but rejected |)7 those who adhered to the Hebrew canon. Jerome, in paitioidar, called attention to their absence from the