Tomb of Petrarch
Pew at Headington
Pew at Steeple Aston
Philadelphia in Asia Minor
Coin of Philip V of Macedon
Coin of the Roman emperor Philip
Coin of Herod Philip
Coin of Philippi ,
Plan of Philippi and its Vicinity. .
Philistine Ship attacked by Egyp- tians
Philistine Wagons attacked by Egyptians
Heads of Philistine Prisoners
Map of the Coast near Lutro
Coin of Tyre, Antiochus IV
Lid of Phoenician Sarcophagus
Phoenician Tablet
Phoenician Inscription
Antique Representations of the Phoenix
Phylactery for the Arm
Phylactery for the Head
Phylactery on the Arm
Ancient Egyptian Doctors (or Bar- bers?) and Patients
Coin of Judaea struck under Pon- tius Pilate
Solitary Pillar in the Wilderness..
Pillar in St. Peter's, Northampton.
Sections of Pillars
Druidical Pillars
Pillar at Wei ford
Section of Pillar
Pillar at Orton-on-the-Hill
Pillar at Stogumber
Ancient Egyptian Wooden Pillow.
Ancient Egyptian Toilet-pins
Stone-Pine Cone and Nuts
Pinnacle of Battle Church
Pinnacle of Peterborough Cathe- dral
Pinnacle at Lincoln
Pious Worker
Ancient Egyptian Pipes
Ancient Egyptian Reed-pipes
The Oriental Nai), or Flute, with Case
Modern Egyptian Pipes
Monk of the Piquepuz Order
Piscina at Crowmarsh
Piscina at Warmington
Piscina at Cumnor
Piscina at Tackley
View westward from the summit of Mount Pisgah
Map of Mount Pisgah
Coin of Antioch in Pisidia
Egyptian Pitchers
(Antique Bust of Plato Page
30 Ancient Egyptians Playing at 32 Draughts and Mora
39 Ancient Egyptian Plough
40 Plough of Asia Minor
41 Ploughing in Palestine
41 Birthplace of Pollok
42 The Pomegranate
44 Pool of Hezekiah
4!) Regalia of the Pope of Rome
49,The Pope Seated in the Pontifical
78 Chair
86 Styrax officinale
86 Ordinary Poppie. .
S9 Poppie at Kidliugton .
Porch at Bicester, Oxfordshire
94 Porch at Great Addington
Tomb of Bishop Porteus, at Tun- 103 bridge, Kent
Temple of Vesta
103 A Tartar Courier
Iii5 Holy-water Pot
148 Potent
155 Name of Pot-pherah, Pet-phre, or 162 Pet-re
162 Ancient Egyptian Potters
163 Modern Egyptian Potters
Figure of Powtai
164 Premonstrant Monk
175 Ancient Egyptian Drawers and 170 Girdle
176 Ancient Egyptian Tunic
Ancient Egyptian Tunic and Gir-
17S die
Ancient Egyptian Priestly Robe, 200 Ephod, and Girdle
209 Ancient Egyptian Priestly Breast- 210' plate :
210 Ancient Egyptian Priestly Mitres.
210 Habit of a Roman Catholic Priest.
211 Processional Cross, and Part of its
2111 Staff
211 Triangular Musical Instrument 21l| from Herculaneum
213 Miscellaneous Ancient Stringed Iu-
214 struments
216 Pentadraehm of Ptolemy I
217 Octodrachm of Ptolemy II...: ,
Octodtachm of Ptolemy III
215 Tetradrachm of Ptolemy IV
218 Tetradrachm of Ptolemy V
222 Tetradrachm of Ptolemy VI
222 Fac-simile of the Pudeus Iuscrip-
222 tion at Chichester
Coin of Pulcheria
223 Figure of Pulear
223 Pulpit at Fotheringay
224 Pulpit at Beaulieu, Hants
231 The Feast of Purim in a Modern
231 Synagogue
231 Tynan Rock-shell— Murcx truncu- 231 his
Dog- whelk— Purpura lapillus
23,2 Specimen of the Code.v Piirpurcus.
23,3. Map of the Bay of Puteoli
235 Mole of Puteoli
239 , Addas Antelope
VIII.— A
2S2; General View of the Pyramids Page
2S9 Hieroglyph of Memphis
300 Plan of the Pyramids of Gizeh. . .
300[ Hieroglyph of Cheops
300'Eutrauce of the Great Pyramid.. 359,Section of the Great Pyramid of
3S4 Gizeh
399 Hieroglyph of Chephren
404 Hieroglyph of Mycerinus
Pyx, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
405 Sand-grouse
416 Common Quail
416 Enormous Stone in the Quarry
416 near Baalbek
417 Ancient Egyptian Queen
41S Phoenician Coin with Head of As- tart e
430 Ancient Persian with Bow and
430 Quiver
443 Assyrian Warrior with Quiver. ..
44S Assyrian Chariot with Quiver
448 Ancient Egyptian Archer and Quiver
450 Quivers on Greek Sculptures
451 Coin of Philadelphia
452 Ruins of Rabbath-Ammon
462 Amman, as seen from the South. 509 Modern Jewish Rabbi, attired for
Prayer
570 The Stadium at Ephesus
571 Ancient Greek Horse-race
Ancient Greek Chariot-race
571 Ancient Greek Foot-race
jAncientGreek Torch-race on Foot
572 Ancient Greek Torch -race on I Horseback
572 Medal Commemorating an Isth-
573 rniau Victory
582
Rachel's Tomb.
Ramoth-gilead
The Original Rauhe Haus
Raven "
Ancient Egyptians Reaping
A Recollet
The Bed Sea and Jebei Atakah, near Suez
Map of the Region between the Nile and the Bed Sea
Map of the Head of the Gulf of Suez
Map of the Bay of Suez
AyCiu Musa
Redemptorist
A ndropogon scha>nanthus.'.
Portrait of Rehoboam
Hieroglyph of Rehoboam
Ancient Portable Reliquaries
Modern Stationary Reliquaries...
Babylonian Cylinders, with fig- ures of gods and stars
Central Pavilion of the Tuileries.
Reredos of Altar, Enstone
Respond, Fotheringay, North Hants
Rcssaunt, Redclifl'e Church, Bris- tol
Map of the Tribe of Reuben
969 970 974 975
1022 1022 1034 1034
1037 1038 1047
C YC L 0 P M D I A
BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL, AND ECCLESIASTICAL L1TEBATUBE,
PET.
Petach. See Pethach.
Petachia(s), Moses bex-Jacob, a learned rabbi who flourished towards the latter half of the 12th cen- tury (Regensburg), is the author of the C?lSf1 2^30, also called CPnrS "? -*!2D, in which he relates his travels, made between 1075 and 1090 through Poland, Russia, Tartary, Syria, Mesopotamia, ancient Syria, Persia, etc., and wherein he describes the manners and usages of his co-religionists. It was first printed at Prague (1595), and reprinted by Wagenseil, entitled Itincrarium cum versione Wagcnseilil. in his Sex exerci- tationes varii arguments (Altorf, 1G87; Zolkiew, 1792). It has been translated into French, with notes, by E. Car- moly, Tour de Monde de Petachia de Ratisbonne, traduit en Francais et accompagne du texte et des notes historiques, geographiques, et litteraires (Paris, 1831); into German by D. Ottensosser, with a Hebrew commentary (Fiirth, 1814) ; into English by Dr. A. Benisch. See Fiirst, Blbl. Jud. iii, 79 sq. ; Wolf, Bill. Hebr. i, 888 ; iii, 95G ; Basnage, Histoire ds Juifs, p. G55 (Taylor's English transl.); Gratz, Gesch. der Juden, vi, 259, 424 ; Zunz, Zur Geschichte u. Literatur, p. 166 ; the same author in Asher's edition of Tudela's Itinerary, vol. ii, No. 40, 43, 44, 47 ; Etheridge, Introd. to Hebr. Lit. p. 214 ; Da Costa, Israel and the Gentiles, p. 187. (B. P.)