A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

John McClintock & James Strong • SECTION 1177

Section 1177

← McClintock & Strong Cyclopaedia — Volume 8

6. Isa. x, 13, intailB; Yadaim, ch. iv, § 4, ip.DV.3 [iu the Bible (with the exception of our passage) FlO'J is always read with the Samech].

7. Ezek. xlvi, 21, ^"IXpa MaiX ; Middoth, ch. ii, §5, filSXpa ;'31X [probably ou account of the following

QUOTATIONS

858

QUOTATIONS

rV'Sp" in v, 22; EE~X is the reading also of one | MS.:.

B. Am isix.14, rs-r- --" r-l'l' rx TEE."!; Yada- im, ch. iv, 5 4. reada after """" >X~i E.""\ 9. M;il. iii, 16, "ISO; Aboth, ch. iii, § 3, "ECE [which . ,- seven MSS. and the Syr.]. 23, x--:n rrbx CEb rb'ti *z:n n:n; /. ch.viii,§7, x^ajn lmba rx ==b r&ffl "::n

cviil, 27, -:"!N D^K; Berakoth, cb.vii, J :;. ffln1' -".~i'~X [!"l ISll is the reading of eleven MSS.].

12. Job i, i, x-,"n ieti nn xinn ickm mm E^nbx; sotah, ch. v, 5 5, dv&x xi"1 "ie:-* :rr\x.

13. Prov. xxii, 2S, oblE; tt'a/f, ch. v, 5 6, C"'-*" [but ch. vii, § 3, the reading is, as in the Bible, obi:.'].

14. 2 Chron. xxviii, U>, "a*"abn ; Sotah, ch. viii, § 1,

E'a-abn.

B. Passages quoted in the Gemara.

15. Gen. vii, S, mh'J i"l|!J1&$ i Pexachim. fol. 3, col. 1,

rnnna njj-'x.-

L6. Gen. vii, 23, flona-IS B'JNB ; Berakoth, fol. CI, col. 1, TS1.

17. Gen. xv, 2, in Berakoth, fol. 7, col. 2, we read: "R. Joi ii. ni.iii -aiil.in the name of R.Simeon ben-Yochai, from

the day when God created the world, no one called him Lord CJ11S) until Abraham came and called him Lord, for it is written (Gen. xv, 8), 'And he said, Lord God p3"lX iTirP), whereby shall 1 know that I shall inherit it ?"' [But 'in xv, 2, we already read mm 121X 21- X 133X11.]

18. Gen. xxv, 6, nmaxb -I1ZJX D^lBJ^Bfl 133bl; in the I- reshith Rabba, sect. Ixi. fol. 07, col. 4 (where the ques- tion is whether Abraham had one or more concubines), it is stated that the reading is E)E33b^E [one concubine. This reading of the Midrash is followed by Rashi, who, in his commentary on Gen. xxv, C, remarks, "The textual reading is aa"b*£, defective, because Abraham had only one concubine, namely, Hagar, who was identical with Keturah." But this reading is contrary to the Masorah, which distinctly remarks that the word EPEJjb^B occurs twice entirely plene, that is, with the two Yods after the two Chinks. The one instance is in Gen. xxvi, C, and the other in Esth. ii, 14].

19. Gen. xxxv, is, ","■£133 plene; in Sotah, fol. 30, col. 2, where the passage in ch. xlix, 27, rpd* EXT '"2".Z, is treated, we read that, with the exception of xlix, 27, the word "pa^Sa is written ' ~2^iZ, defective. [From this statement, it seems that at that time Gen. xxxv, 18; xlii, 4; xliii, 14, 16, 29; xlv, 12 was written *|1Q133.]

20. Exod. xii, ::, b$SiB? MS; in Pesaehim, fol. 6, col. 2, bx-^- ":E r-V [so Sam., Sept., Syr., Vnlg., Tar- gum; com p. our Horce samaritance on Exodus, in Bibli- otheea Sacra, July, 1870, loc. cit. ; in the Talmud editions of Prague, Vienna, and Warsaw, the word ^33 is omitted].

21. Exod. xii, 6, ft'ft ah'nb; Erakin, fol. 13, col. 2,

■prx-n lainb. '"' "

22. Exod. xiii, 16, hStSl'a : Dent, vi, S, PlBBB ; xi, 18, FlBBlB; in Menachoth, fol. 34, col. 2, we read, "The snges propound, Rabbi Ishmael said in HBOIS? DBOUb riBBlab, the four compartments [in the phylactery] arc indicated.'' [To understand this, we will remark that the word TE-- occurs only three times, as indicated above ; in two instances it has no 1 (Dent, vi, S; xi, 18), and in the third (Exod. xiii, 10) there is a 1 after the first -. i. e. TZ'~"- ■. Inn i- R. Ishmael regards it as a dual, and make- of the three words four, to obtain the four com-

phylacteries. But Chayim, in his Intro- duction to Lhe Rabbinic Bible, tells us that "in the correct codices, as well is in the Book of Crowns,* the reading is rEE-b (Deut.vi.8; xl, 18) and fiBB loVl (Exod. xiii, ion, but then- i- no * between the S and the ft ; yet I myself

* The Book of Crowns ("pan ISO) is an ancient trea- tise, containing Masoretical rules on the ornamental let- ters. Ii bos lately been published, for the first time, by Burges (Paris, 1800).

have seen that in the ancient Book of the Crowns, even rE-'-5 in Dent, xi, Is is written with a", after the first 12." The latter statement proves that our present reading is correct.]

23. Exod. xxxi, 1, -12m* ; in Berakoth, fol. 55, col. 1, -;x-\

•24. Lev. iv. 26, 30,34, M^g, defective; in Sanhedrin,to\. 4, col.l, we read that the school of Shammai read r":~p ni3"»p r-:-p, while that of Billel, r:~- r:~p rvttnp [i. e. once plene written ; the same is also -aid in Zeba- chim, fol. 37, col. 2; comp. also the note in Michaelis, Biblia Eebr. ad loc.].

25. Lev. x, 12, *;i" : Berakoth, fol. 01, col. 1, lOK"»l.

26. Lev. xv, 10, X'E"rv : Kidda, foL 33, col. 1, KBSrtl

rr:.

27. Lev. xviii, is. nyrr xb nrrx-bx rnSK}; Kid- duehin, fol. 50, col. 2, xb nr-nx bx nrx x-p "_xn npr.

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