Messenger (azdcrodov). The same word as apostle, one sent with a commission.
He that ministered (Aectovpyov). Kindred with Xectoupyla service, in ver. 17. Rev., minister.
26. Was full of heaviness (7v ddnyovadv). Rev., was sore troubled. Used of Christ in Gethsemane, Matt. xxvi. 27.
27. Sorrow upon sorrow (Avmny él AvVrnv). The accusa- tive implies motion. Sorrow coming upon sorrow, as wave after wave.
30. The work of Christ. The text varies: some reading work of the Lord, and others the work absolutely. If the latter, the meaning is labor for the Gospel ; compare Acts xv. 38. If the Lord or Christ, the reference may be to the special service of Epaphroditus in bringing the contribution of the Philip- pians.
Not regarding his life (77apaBovrevoduevos TH Wvy7). The correct reading is mapaBoNevodpevos, meaning to venture, to ex-
449, WORD STUDIES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT. [Cu. IIL
pose one’s self. It was also a gambler’s word, to throw down a stake. Hence Paul says that Epaphroditus recklessly exposed his life. Rev., hazarding. The brotherhoods of the ancient Church, who cared for the sick at the risk of their lives, were called parabolani,* or reckless persons.
Your lack of service (70 tuav votépnua AevToupyias). An unfortunate rendering, since it might be taken to imply some neglect on the Philippians’ part. Reyv., that which was lacking in your service. The expression is complimentary and affec- tionate, to the effect that all that was wanting in the matter of their service was their ministration im person, which was sup- plied by Epaphroditus.