228 THE KEFORMATION IN FRENCH SWITZERLAND.
work marks an epoch as an industrious collection of valuable material, but is ill digested, and written with unbounded admiration for Calvin. Henry wrote also, in opposition to Audin and Galiffe, an abridged Leben Johann Calvin's. Ein Zeiifjniss fiir die Wahrheit. Hamburg and Gotha, 1846 (pp.498).
Thomas Smyth, D.D. : Calvin and his Enemies. 1843; new ed. Philadelphia (Presbyterian Board of Publication), 1856, and again 1881. Apologetic.
Thomas H. Dyicr: 77/6 Life of John Calvin. London (John Murray), 1850, pp. 560 (republished, New York, 1851). Graphic and impartial, founded upon Calvin's correspondence, Henry, and Trechsel {Antitrinitarier).
Felix Bungknek: Calvin, sa vie, son amvre, et ses ecrits. Paris, 2d ed. 1863 (pp. 468). English translation, Edinburgh, 18G3.
* E. Stahelin (Reformed minister at Basel): Johannes Calvin; Leben und
ausgewdhlte Hchriften, Elbcrfeld, 1863, 2 vols, (in " Vater und Begriinder der reform. Kirche," vol. IV. in two parts). One of the best biographies, though not as complete as Henry's, and in need of modification and additions from more recent researches.
Paul Pressel (Luth.) : Johann Calvin. Ein evangelisches Lebensbild. Elberfeld, 1864 (pp. 263). For the tercentenary of Calvin's death (May 27, 1864). Based upon Stiihelin, Henry, Mignet, and Bonnet's edition of Calvin's letters.
Albert Rilliet: Biblioijraphie de la vie de Calvin. " Correspond, litteraire." Paris, 1864. La premier seQ'our de Calvin a Geneve. Gen. 1878.
* GuizoT (the great historian and statesman, a descendant of the Huguenots,
d. at Val Richer, Sept. 12, 1874): St. Louis and Calvin. London, 1868. Comp. also his sketch in the Mus^e des protestants ce'lebres.
* F. W. Kampschulte (a liberal Roman Catholic, Professor of History at
Bonn, died an Old Catiiolic, 1872) : Joh. Calvin, seine Kirche und sein Staat in Genf. Leipzig, 1869, vol. I. (vols. II. and III. have not appeared). A most able, critical, and, for a Catholic, remarkably fair and liberal work, drawn in part from unpublished sources. — In the same spirit of fairness. Prof. Funk of Tiibingen wrote an article on Calvin in the 2d ed. of Wetzer and Welte's Catholic Kirchenlexicon, II. 1727-1744.
Thomas M'Crie, D.D. : The Earh/ Years of John Calvin. A Fragment, 1509- 1536. A posthumous work, edited by William Ferguson. Edinburgh, 1880 (pp. 199). Valuable as far as it goes.
Art. "Calvin" in La France Protestante, Paris, 2d ed. vol. III. (1881), 508-639.
Abel Lefranc : La jeunesse de Calvin. Paris, 1888 (pp.229). The author brings to light new facts on the extent of the Protestant movement at Noyon. — Comp. his Histoire de la Ville de Noijon et de ses institutions. Paris, 1888.
Annales Calviniani by the editors of the Brunswick edition of Calvin's Opera, Tom. XXI. 183-818. From 1509 to 1572. Invaluable for reference.
§ 58. LITEKATUKE ON CALVIN, ETC. 229
VI. BlOGUArilK AI, SivKTCHIOS AND EsSAYS ON SPECIAL PoiNTS t'ONNIiOTKU
WITH Calvin:
Fr. Aug. Alex. Mignlt (eminent French historian and academician, 1790- 1884) : Mvmoire stir I'e'taUissciiienl de la reybrme et sur la constitiUion ilu Catviniame a Geneve. Paris, 18o4. The same in German, Leipzig, 1843.
G. Webek : Geschichtliche Darstellitng dcs Calvinismus im Vcrhalhiiss zinn Sinat in Genf uud Fraiikreich his ziir Anfliebnmj des Edikts von Nantes. Heidelberg, 1830 (pp. 372).
* J. J. IIekzog: Joh. Calvin, Basel, 1843; and in his lieal-I'^nrykldp.- vol. 111. 77-100.
♦Jules Bonnet: Lettrcs de Jean Calvin, 1854; Calvin au val d'Aoste, 1801; Idelelte de Bure, femme de Calvin (in "Bulletin de la societc' de I'liistoire du Protest, fran^ais, 1856, Nos. 11 and 12) ; lie'cits du seiziime siicle, Paris, 1864 ; Nouveaux re'cils, 1870 ; Derniers re'cils, 1870.
E. Renan : Jean Calvin, in iStudes d'histoire religieuse, 5th ed. Paris, 1802 ; English translation by 0. B. Frothingham (Studies of Beligious History and Criticism, New York, 1864, pp. 285-297).
J. H. Albert Rilliet : Lettre a M. Merle d'Aubigne sur deux points ohscurs de la vie de Calvin, Geneve, 1864. Le premier sejour de Calvin a Geneve, in liis and Dufour's edition of Calvin's French Catechism, Geneve, 1878.
Monkeberg : Joachim Wcstphal and Joh. Calvin. Hamburg, 1865.
J. Kostlin : Calvin's Institutio nach Form uud Inhalt, in the " Studien und
Kritiken," 1868. Edmoni) Stern: La the'orie du culte d'ajiri's Calvin. Strassburg, 1800.
James Anthony Fuoude : Calvinism, an Address delivered to the Students of St. Andrews, March 17, 1871 (in his Short Studies on Great Subjects, Second Series, New York, 1873, pp. 9-53).
Principal William Cunningham (Free Church of Scotland, d. 1801) : 71ie Reformers and the Theoloyij of the Riformers. Edinburgh, 18()2.
Principal John Tulloch (of the Established Church of Scotland, d. 1885) : Leaders of the Reforination. Edinburgh, 1859; 3d ed. 1883.
Philip Schaff: .lohu Calvin, in the " Bihliotheca Sacra," Andover, 1857, pp. 125-140, and in Creeds of Christendom (New York, 1877), I. 421-471.
A. A. Hodge (d. at Princeton, 1885) : Calvinism, in Johnson's " Universal
Cyclopasdia" (New York, 1875 sqq.), vol. L pp. 727-734; new ed. 1886,
vol. I. 676-083. Lyman H. Atwatek : Calvinism in Doctrine and Life, in the " Presbyterian
Quarterly and Princeton Review," New York, January, 1875, pp. 73-106. Dardier and Jundt: Calvin, in Lichtenbcrger's " Encyclopc^die des sciences
religieuses," Tom. II. 529-557. (Paris, 1877.) P. Lobstein: Die Ethik Calvins in ihren Grundziigen, Strassburg, 1877. W. Lindsay Alexander: Calvin, in " Encycl. Brit.," 9th ed. vol. IV. 714 sqq Pierre Vauciier : Calvin et les Genevois. Gen. 1880.