RELIGIOUS ENCYCLOPEDIA
Africa
Holub, Die Colonization Afrikas, Vienna, 1882; H. H. Johnston, History of the Colonization of Africa by Alien Races, in Cambridge Historical Series, Cambridge, 1894; H. M. Stanley, Africa; Its Partition and Its Future, New York, 1898.
Missions: D. Macdonald, Africana: Heathen Africa, 2 vols., London, 1882; R. Lovett, History of the London Missionary Society, 1795-1895, 2 vols.,ib. 1899; F. P.Noble, Redemption of Africa, New York, 1899; E. Stock, History of the Church Missionary Society, 3 vols., London, 1899; Ecumenical Missionary Conference, New York, 1900, Reports, New York, 1900; C. F. Pascoe, Two Hundred Years of the SPG, London, 1901; J. Stewart, Dawn in the Dark Continent; or Africa and its Missions, ib. 1903; H. O. Dwight, H. A. Tupper, E. M. Bliss, Encyclopedia of Missions, New York, 1904.
Catholic Missions: M. de Montroud, Les Missions catholiques dans les parties du Monde, Paris, 1869; L. Bethune, Les Missions catholiques d'Afrique, ib. 1889; O. Werner, Orbis terrarum catholicus, Freiburg, 1890 (geographical and statistical); Missiones Catholicoe, Rome, 1901.
Native religion: T. Hahn, Tsuni-Ggoam, the Supreme Being of the Ghoi-Ghoi, London, 1882; A. B. Ellis, Tshispeaking Peoples of the Gold Coast, ib. 1887; W Schneider, Die Religion der afrikanischen Naturvblker, Munster, 1891; J. Macdonald, Religion and Myth, London, 1893 (on religion and society); M. A. Kingsley, Travels in West Africa, ib. 1897; idem, West African Studies, ib. 1901; R.H.Nassau, Fetichism in West Africa, New York, 1904 (covers native religion and society).
II. Algeria: R. L. Playfair, Bibliography of Algeria, London, 1888 (covers 1541-1887); A. Certeux aud E. H. Carnoy, L'Algerie traditionnelle, 3 vols., Algiers, 1884 (on customs and superstitions); Gastu, Le Peuple Algerien, Paris, 1884; R. L. Playfair, The Scourge of Christendom: Annals of British Relations with Algeria, London, 1884; E. C. E. Villot, Mceurs et institutions des indigenes de I'Algerie, Algiers, 1888; F. A. Bridgman, Winters in Algeria, New York, 1890; F. Klein, Les Villages d'Arabes Chretiens, Fontainebleau, 1890; A. E. Pease, Biskra and the Oases . of the
Zihans, London, 1893; J. Lionel, Races Berberes, Paris, 1893; A. Wilkin, Among the Berbers of Algeria, London, 1900.
Angola: J. J. Monteiro, Angola and the River Congo, 2 vols., London, 1895 (the one book); F. A. Pinto, Angola e Congo, Lisbon, 1888; H. Chatelain, Folk-Tales of Angola, Boston, 1894.
Basutoland: J. Widdicombe, Fourteen Years in Basutoland, London, 1892; E. Cosalis, My Life m Basutoland, ib. 1889; Mrs. Barkly, Among Boers and Basutos, ib. 1893; E. Jacottet, Contes populaires des Bassoutos, Paris, 1895; M. Martin, Basutoland; Its Legends and Customs, London, 1903.
Bechuanaland: L. K. Bruce, The Story of an African Chief, Khama, London, 1893; E. Lloyd, Three African Chiefs, Khame, Sebele, and Barthceng, ib. 1895; J. D. Hepburn, Twenty Years in Khama's Country and the Batauna, ib. 1895; W. D. Mackenzie, John Mackenzie, South African Missionary and Statesman, ib. 1902.
British East Africa and Zanzibar: J. Thomson, Through Masai Land, London, 1885; Handbook of British East Africa including Zanzibar, ib. 1893 (English official publication); H. S. Newman, Banani; the Transition from Slavery to Freedom in Zanzibar, ib. 1899; S. T. and H. Hinde, Last of the Masai, ib. 1901.
Cape Colony: G. McC. Theall, History of South Africa, 4 vols., London, 1888-89 (exhaustive); E. Holub, Seven Years in South Africa, ib. 1881; A. Wilmot, Story of the Expansion of South Africa, ib. 1895; A. T. Wirgman, History of the English Church in South Africa, ib. 1895; South African Year Book for 1902-S, ib. 1902 (official); J. Stewart, Dawn in the Dark Continent, ib. 1903; H. A. Bryden, History of South Africa, 1652-1903, ib. 1904; D. Kidd, The Essential Kafir, ib. 1904.
Central Africa Protectorate: H. H. Johnston, British Central Africa, London, 1897; J. Buchanan, The Shire Highlands as Colony and Mission, ib. 1885; D. J. Rankin, Zambesi Basin and Nyassaland, ib. 1893; A. E. M. Morshead, History of the Universities Mission to Central Africa, ib. 1897; W. A. Elmslie, Among the Wild Ngomi, Chapters , of Limngstonia Mission, ib. 1899; J. W. Jack, Daybreak in Unngstonia, New York, 1901.
Dahomey: A. Pawlowski, Bibliographie raisonnie concernant le Dahomey, Paris, 1895; Aspe-Fleurimont, La guinee frangaise, ib. 1890; E. F. Forbes, Dahomey and the Oahomeans, 2 vols., London, 1851; J. A. Skertchley, Dahomey as it is, ib. 1874; A. L. d'Alb<5ca, La France au Da-
homey, Paris, 1895; E. Foa, Le Dahomey, ib. 1895 (on history, geography, customs, etc.); R. S. Powell, The Downfall of Prempeh, London, 1896.
Egypt (for missions): G. Lansing, Egypt's Princes. A Narrative of Missionary Labor in the Valley of the Nile, New York, 1865; M. L. Whately, Ragged Life in Egypt, London, 1870; idem, Among the Huts in Egypt, ib. 1870; A. Watson, The American Mission in Egypt, Pittsburg, 1898; M. Fowler, Christian Egypt, London, 1900; and see Egypt.
Eritrea: La Colonia Eritrea, Turin, 1891; E. Q. M. Alamanni, L'Avenire delta colonia Eritrea, Asti, 1890; M. Schveller, Mittheilungen uber meine Reise in Eritrea
Berlin, 1895.
French Kongo: A. J. Wauters and A. Buyl, Bibliographie du Congo, 1880-95, Paris, 1895 (3,800 titles); P. Eucher, Le Congo, essai sur t histoire religieuse, ib. 1895; A. Voulgre, Le Loango et la vallee du Kouilou, ib. 1897; and see below Kongo.
French Guinea: L. G. Binger, Du Niger au golfe de Guinee, 2 vols., Paris, 1891; C. Madrolle, En Guinee, ib. 1894; P. d'Espagnat, Jours de Guinee, ib. 1898.
German Africa: Deutsch-Ost-Afrika. Wissenschaftlicher Forschungsresultate uber Land und Leute, Berlin, 1893 and later (exhaustive); P. Reichard, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Land und Bewohner, Leipsic, 1892; H. von Schweinitz, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika in Krieg und Frieden, Berlin, 1894; Ch. Romer, Kamerun; Land, Leu.te und Mission, Basel, 1895; E. Zintgraff, Nord-Kamerun, 1886-92, Berlin, 1895; F. J. von Biilow, Deutsch-Sildwestafrika . Land und Leute, ib. 1897; K. Horhold, Drei Jahre under deutsche Flagge in Hinterland von Kamerun, ib. 1897; M. Dier, Unterden Schwarzen, Steyl, 1901 (missionary); F. Hutter, Wanderungen und Forschungen in Nord-Hinterland von Kamerun, Brunswick, 1902; and see below, Kamerun.
Gold Coast: A. B. Ellis, History of the Gold Coast, London, 1893; F. A. Ramseyer and J. Kuhne, Four Years in Ashantee, New York, 1877 (missionary); C. Buhl, Die Basler Mission an der Goldkilste, Basel, 1882; C. C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Ashanti from c. 1500, London, 1895; G. Macdonald, Gold Coast, Past and Present, ib. 1898; D. Kemp, Nine Years at the Gold Coast, ib. 1898.
Ivory Coast: Bonneau, La Cote d'lvoire, Paris, 1899 (historical and geographical); M. Mounier, France noire, Cote d'lvoire et Soudan, ib. 1894.
Kamerun: In G. Warneck, History of Protestant Missions, transl. from seventh Germ, ed., London, 1901; E. B. Underbill, Alfred Saker, Missionary to Africa, ib. 1884; and see above, German Africa.
Kongo Independent State: H. M. Stanley, Congo and the Founding of the Free State, 2 vols., London, 1878; W H. Bentley, Life on the Congo, ib. 1890; idem, Pioneering on the Congo, 2 vols., New York, 1903; Mrs. H. G. Guinness, The New World of Central Africa; the Congo, London, 1890; F. S. Arnot, Garenganze; or Seven Years' Pioneer Mission Work in Central Afrika, ib. 1889; idem, Bihe and Garenganze, ib. 1893; S. P. Verner, Pioneering in Central Africa, New York, 1903; E. Morel, King Leopold's Rule in Africa, London, 1904.
Lagos: R. F. Burton, Abeokuta and the Cameroon Mountains, 2 vols., London, 1863; Miss C. Tucker, Abbeokuta: the Yoruba Mission, ib. 1858; J. A. O. Payne, Table of Events in Yoruba History, Lagos, 1893.
Liberia: J. H. T. McPherson, African Colonization: History of Liberia (Johns Hopkins University Studies, series 9, No. 10), Baltimore, 1891; G. S. Stockwell, The Republic of Liberia, New York, 1868 (historical and geographical); J. Buettikofer, Reisebilder aus Liberia, Leyden, 1890; F. A. Durham, The Lone Star of Liberia, London, 1892; E. W. Blyden, A Chapter in the History of Liberia, Freetown, 1892.
Morocco: R. L. Playfair and R. Brown, Bibliography of Morocco . . to end of 1891, London, 1893; R. Kerr, Pioneering in Morocco; Seven Years' Medical Mission Work, ib. 1894; E. de Amicis, Morocco, Its People and Places, New York, 1892; W B. Harris, The Land of an African Sultan, London, 1879; Geographic generate de Maroc, Paris, 1902; A. J. Dawson, Things Seen in Morocco, London, 1904; Morocco painted by A. S. Forrest and described by S. L. Bensusan, ib. 1904.
Natal: R. Russell, Natal, the Land and Its Story, London, 1900; L. Groat, Zululand, or, Life among the Zulu-Kafirs, Philadelphia, 1864; H. Brooks, The Colony of Natal, London, 1876; T. B. Jenkinson, Amazulu, the Zulus, ib. 1882 (on people and country); J. Bird, Annals of Natal, 2 vols., Pietermaritzburg, 1888-89; J. Tyler, Forty Years among
Africa Agapetus