A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 5

JQR .. JRAS

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

JQR .. JRAS

JTS

Julian, Hymnology

JWT

KAT

KB...

KD

KL.

Kriiger, History

Krumbacher, Geschichte .

Labbe, Concilia Lam

Lanigan, Eccl. Hist

Lat

Leg

Lev

Lichtenberger . ESR

Lorenz, DGQ

LXX

I Mace

II Mace

Mai, Nova collectio

Mai

Mann, Popes . .

Mansi, Concilia. Matt

MGH . . .

Mic

Milman, Latin Christianity .

~{

Mirbt, Quellen.

MPG. .

MPL.. ..

MS., MSS. .. Muratori, Scriptores. .

NA

Nah

n.d. . .

Neander, Christian Church.

Neh

N i c e r o n , Me moires

NKZ

Nowack, Archa-

ologie

n.p

NPNF

N. T..

Num. Ob...

| J. Lanigan, Ecclesiastical History °/<{r«land to the 18th Century, 4 vols., l>'Ur>

| lin, 1829

.Latin, Latinized i

.Leges, Legum

.Leviticus

j F. Lichtenberger, Encyclopedic des sciences religieuses, 13 vols., Paris, 1877-

! 1882

I O. Lorenz, Deutschlands Geschichtsquel-

j len im Mittelalter, 3d ed., Berlin, 1887

. The Septuagint

. I Maccabees

. II Maccabees

I A. Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova coir

I lectiol 10 vols., Rome, 1825-38

. Malachi

j R. C. Mann, Lives of the Popes in the

I Early Middle Ages, London, 1902 sqq. G. D. Mansi, Sanctorum conciliorum collectio nova, 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1728 Matthew

Monumenta Germanice historica, ed. G. H. Pertz and others, Hanover and Berlin, 1826 sqq. The following abbreviations are used for the sections and subsections of this work: Ant., Antiquitates, " Antiquities "; Auct. ant., Auctores antiquissimi, " Oldest Writers "; Chron. min.. Chronica minora, " Lesser Chronicles "; Dip., Diplomata, " Diplomas, Documents "; Epist., Epistoloe, " Letters "; Gest. pont. Rom., Gesta pontificum Romanorum, " Deeds of the Popes of Rome "; Leg., Leges, " Laws "; Lib. de lite, Libelli de lite inter regnum et sacerdotium sesculorum xi. et xii. conscripti, " Books concerning the Strife between the Civil and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries "; Nee, Necrologia Germanics, " Necrology of Germany "; Poet. Lat. csvi Car., Poetce Latini osvi Carolini, " Latin Poets of the Caroline Time "; Poet. Lat. med. cevi. Poetos Latini medii osvi, " Latin Poets of the Middle Ages "; Script., Scriptores, " Writers "; Script, rer. Germ., Scriptores rerum Germanicarwm, " Writers on German Subjects "; Script, rer. Langob., Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, " Writers on Lombard and Italian Subjects "; Script, rer. Merov., Scriptores rerum M erovingicarum, " Writers on Merovingian Subjects "

"Micah H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity, Including that of the Popes to . . . Nicholas V ., 8 vols., London, 1860-61 C. Mirbt, Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums und des rbmischen Katholicismus, Tubingen, 1901 J. P. Migne, Patrologice cursus completus, series Grceca, 162 vols., Paris, 1857-66 J. P. Migne, Patrologice cursus completus,

\ series Latina, 221 vols., Paris, 1844-64

.Manuscript, Manuscripts

j L. A. Muratori, Rerum Italicarum scrip-

\ tores, 28 vols., 1723-51

I Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fur altere

< deutsche Geschichtskunde, Hanover, I 1876 sqq.

.Nahum

. no date of publication

I A. Neander, General History of the Chris- A tian Religion and Church, 6 vols., and I index, Boston, 1872-81 . Nehemiah

( R. P. Niceron, Memoires pour servir a

< I'histoire des hommes illustres 43 ( vols., Paris, 1729-45

j Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift, Leipsic, 1890

I sqq.

j W. Nowack, Lehrbuch der hebraischen

I Archaologie, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1894

. no place of publication

( The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st

< series, 14 vols., New York, 1887-92; 2d / series, 14 vols., New York, 1890-1900 1 New Testament, Novum Testamentum, I Nouveau Testament, Neues Testament . .Numbers

. .Obadiah

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Pastor, Popes.

PEA.

Platina, Popes.

Pliny, Hist. nat.

Potthast, Wegweiser

q.v., qq.v. . ..

R

Ranke, Popes.

_ c tj I Ordo sancti Benedicti, " Order of St.

O.S.B -j Benedjct"

0 T Old Testament

OTJC See Smith

p Priestly document

L. Pastor, The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages, 8 vols., London, 1891-1908 J Patres ecclesice Anglicanw, ed. J. A. Giles, I 34 vols., London, 1838-46 PEF. ... Palestine Exploration Fund

1 pet First Epistle of Peter

II Pet Second Epistle of Peter

B. Platina, Lives of the Popes from . . Gregory VII. to Paul II., 2 vols.,

London, n.d. Pliny, Historia naturalis A. Potthast, Bibliotheca historica medii a>vi. Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke, Berlin, 1896

Prov Proverbs

Ps Psalms

D„„. j Proceedings of the Society of Biblical

rav a j Archeology, London, 1880 sqq.

.quod (quse) vide, " which see "

. Redactor

I L. von Ranke, History of the Popes,

\ 3 vols., London, 1906

RDM Revue des deux mondes, Paris, 1831 sqq.

RE See Hauck-Herzog

Reich, Docu- \ E. Reich, Select Documents Illustrating Me-

rnents I diceval and Modern History, London, 1905

RE J Revue des etudes Juives, Paris, 1880 sqq.

„.,,, ^r, I F.W. Rettberg, Kirchengeschichte Deutsch-

Rettberg, KD. . . ■) lands< 2 vols __ Qottingen, 1846-48

Rev. . . ... .Book of Revelation

„„„ 1 Revue de I'histoire des religions, Paris,

KHtt I 1880 sqq.

{E. C. Richardson, Alphabetical Subject Index and Index Encyclopaedia to Periodical Articles on Religion, 1890-99, New York, 1907. T>;„i,t v~ i„ (A. L. Richter, Lehrbuch des katholischen Kichter, Kirchen- J und evangeiischen Kirchenrechts, 8th

recM I ed. by W. Kahl, Leipsic, 1886

Robinson, Re- ( E. Robinson, Biblical Researches in searches, and J Palestine, Boston, 1841, and Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, 3d ed. of the whole, 3 vols., 1867 H. Robinson, Readings in European .. History, 2 vols., Boston, 1904-06

Robinson and i J. H. Robinson and C. A. Beard, Develop- Beard, Modern < ment of Modern Europe, 2 vols. , Boston, Europe . ( 1907

.Epistle to the Romans ( Revue des sciences ecclesiastiques, Arras, 1 1860-74, Amiens, 1875 sqq. j Revue de theologie et de philosophie, I Lausanne, 1873

R. V Revised Version (of the English Bible)

scec . . .sasculum, " century "

I Sam I Samuel

II Sam II Samuel

j Sitzungsberichte der Berliner I Berlin, 1882 sqq.

I F. Max Miiller and others, SBE . . { Books of the East, Oxford,

( vol. xlviii., 1904

I Sacred Books of the Old Testament (" Rain- SBOT -< bow Bible "), Leipsic, London, and

( Baltimore, 1894 sqq. Schaff, Christian j P\S<,ha.ff' .# «"°.n/ »/. th* Christian Church,

Later Re- 1

searches t

Robinson, Euro- J J. pean History . . 1

Rom. RSE..

RTP.

SBA

Akademie,

The Sacred 1879 sqq.,

•<, vols, i.-iv., vi., vii., New York, 1882-92,

( vol. v., part 1, by D. S. Schaff, 1907

j P. Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom,

I 3 vols. New York, 1877-84

( E. Schrader, Cuneiform Inscriptions and

{ the Old Testament, 2 vols., London,

I 1885-88

j E. Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und das

I Alte Testament, 2 vols.. Berlin, 1902-03

j E. Schrader, Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek,

I 6 vols., Berlin, 1889-1901

fE. Schiirer, Geschichte des judischen

J V dikes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, 4th ed.,

1 3 vols., Leipsic, 1902sqq.; Eng. transl., 5

I vols., New York, 1891

. Scriptores, ' ' writers "

( F. H. A. Scrivener, Introduction to New Tes-

\ lament Criticism, 4th ed., London, 1894

Sent Sentential, " Sentences "

"• J Societas Jesu, " Society of Jesus "

nMA j Sitzungsberichte der Miinchener Aka-

I demie, Munich, 1860 sqq.

!■ mitti K;r,*hir, J W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in » mitn, Kinship. . j EaHy Arabiai London> 1903

Ch urch . Schaff, Creeds.

Schrader, COT

Schrader, K A T Schrader, KB.

Schiirer,

Gescnichie

Script

jcrivon^r, Introdvction . .

Smith r\T in i W. R. Smith, The Old Testament in the amitn, uuc. j Jewish Church, London, 1892

Smith Pmriheta i W- R- Smith, Prophets of Israel . to

enutn, Prophets., { ^ EigUh Century^ Londoil| 1895

Smith, Rel. of \ W. R. Smith, Religion of the Semites,

Sem ) London, 1894

S P C K ■! Society f°r *ne Promotion of Christian

I Knowledge

g Pq I Society for the Propagation of the Gospel

I in Foreign Parts

sq., sqq and following

Strom Stromata, " Miscellanies "

s.v sub voce, or sub verbo

Swete, Introduc- 1 H. B. Swete, Introduction to the Old Tes-

tion j tament in Greek, London, 1900

Syr Syriac

TBS Trinitarian Bible Society

Thatcher and I O. J. Thatcher and E. H. McNeal, A

McNeal, Source! Source Book for Mediaeval History,

Historical source record →