A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 8

THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG

COLORED CHURCH ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES 1890-1906.

Denomination.

All denominations consisting in whole or in part of colored organizations

Denominations consisting wholly of colored organizations

Baptist bodies:

Baptists — National Convention

Colored Primitive Baptists in America 1

United American Freewill Baptists

Church of God and Saints of Christ

Churches of the Living God :

Church of the Living God (Christian Workers for Friendship)

Church of the Living God (Apostolic Church)

Church of Christ in God

Evangelistic associations:

Voluntary Missionary Society of America

Free Christian Zion Church of Christ

Methodist bodies:

Union American Methodist Episcopal Church

African Methodist Episcopal Church .........

African Union Methodist Protestant Church

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Congregational Methodist

Colored Methodist Episcopal Church

Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church

Reformed Methodist Union Episcopal Church

Evangelist Missionary Church

Presbyterian bodies:

Colored Cumberland Presbyterian Church

31,393

Denominations consisting in part of colored organizations

Adventist bodies:

Advent Christian Church

Seventh-day Adventist Denomination

Baptist bodies :

Baptists — Northern Convention .

Baptists — Southern Convention

Free Baptists

Primitive Baptists 2

Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Predestinarian Baptists

Christians (Christian Connection)

Churches of God in North America, General Eldership of the

Congregationalists

Disciples or Christians:

Disciples of Christ

Churches of Christ

Independent churches

Lutheran bodies:

United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South

General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America

Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of America. Methodist bodies:

Methodist Episcopal Church

Methodist Protestant Church

Wesleyan Methodist Connection of America

Independent Methodists

Moravian bodies:

Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

Presbyterian bodies:

Presbyterian Church in the United States of America . .

Cumberland Presbyterian Church

Presbyterian Church in the United States

Associate Reformed Synod of the South

Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North

America

Protestant Episcopal Church

Reformed bodies:

Reformed Church in America

Reformed Episcopal Church

Roman Catholic Church

United Brethren bodies:

Church of the United Brethren in Christ

Number of Colored Organizations.

36,770

18,534

6,647

2,204

2,381

5,377

3,750

23,462

19,158

12,533

2,481

1,704

1,759

ii

4,304

"15

"85

2,984

"45

Number op Communicants or Members Reported.

3,207,307

3,685,097

2,321,313

2,261,607

35,076

14,489

1,823

2,676

1,835

4,347 494,777

5,592 184,542

172,996 3,059 4,397

18,066

477,790

32,639

10,876

7,545

11,960

9,705

1,528

308,551 2,612

1,258

27,799

1,183

19,098

2,252

38,235

2,673,977

1,348,989 18,162

2,279 452,725

3,415

349,788

129,383

2,346

12,956

352,664

35,221

4,989

6,908 j- 18,578

246,249 3,183

14,961 i,568

2,977

1,723 14,517

Value or Church Property Reported.

$56,636,159

44,673,049

24,437,272

296,539

79,278

6,000

23,175

25,700

9,700

2,400 5,975

170,150

11,303,489

183,697

4,833,207

3,017,849 37,875 36,965

203,778

11,963,110

3,800 6,474

1,561,326

i86,130 2,300

69,505

5,500

459,497

170,265

14,950

2,750

5,000 10,000

6,104,379 62,651 21,000

8,000

752,387

1,000

32,850

1,773,279

28,287 678,480

3,100

$26,626,448

20,525,141

9,038,549 135,427

187,600

6,468,280

54,440

2,714,128

1,713,366

15,000

2,000 195,826

6,101,307

1,087,518

3,875

13,300

23,500

246,i25

176,795

1,750

13,400

3,630,093 35,445

4,675

391,650

' 22,266

1,500 192,750

18,401 237,400

1 The organizations shown for this denomination in 1890 were returned at that census as belonging to the Primitive Baptist denomination.

2 The colored organizations returned for this denomination in 1890 are included in the present report as belonging to the Colored Primitive Baptists in America.

RELIGIOUS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Negro Evangelization

COLORED CHURCH ORGANIZATIONS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES, 1906.

Value of Church

DEBT ON

CHURCH

Number of Colored

MEMBERS.

Property.

PROPERTY.

Number

Total Number

Reported.

STATE OR TERRITORY.

Organizations.

of Organizations

Reporting.

of Organizations

Reporting.

Value Reported.

Number of Organizations Reporting.

Amount

of debt

Reported.

36,770

36,563

3,685,097

34,660

$56,636,159

9,003

85,005,905

1,026

1,021

134,711

8,363,962

1,585,575

3,000

1,600

9,402

646,425

159,508

2,114

184,346

37,350

4,492

379,855

44,264

30,482

2,366,796

513,412

28,015

1,289,335

231,632

Pennsylvania ....

60,161

3,494,205

597,809

South Atlantic division

15,250

15,163

1,741,491

14,448

21,779,621

3,584

1,692,995

10,583

319,832

40,836

71,797

1,979,408

314,861

District of Columbia

46,249

2,051,942

328,454

1,983

1,974

307,374

1,874

3,562,930

308,680

14,949

496,946

42,282

North Carolina

2,813

2,797

283,707

2,610

3,238,735

127,879

2,860

2,853

394,149

2,808

3,366,223

145,878

4,834

4,790

507,005

4,608

5,125,207

1,182

264,966

1,638

1,634

105,678

1,542

1,638,398

119,159

North Central division

2,023

2,012

166,356

1,872

5,824,226

681,494

Ohio

33,667

1,473,251

125,636

23,133

596,625

73,680

32,058

1,040,148

165,422

Michigan

3,235

167,950

17,009

26,850

1,453

74,300

5,362

4,108

167,125

25,711

50,074

1,690,119

229,805

3,900

1,700

1,007

73,500

2,130

17,273

510,458

34,188

South Central division

18,341. 1,007

18,237

1,634,055

17,322

19,863,508

4,036

963,785

1,005

116,918

1,845,538

102,328

1,879

1,855

172,867

1,743

2,631,502

136,630

3,734

3,715

397,178

3,474

3,920,253

168,554

3,877

3,863

358,708

3,741

3,524,880

139,001

2,085

2,067

185,918

2,032

2,796,242

158,708

2,094

2,081

146,319

1,992

1,628,303

77,810

Oklahoma '

3,047

3,035

29,115 227,032

2,833

410,689 3,106,101

31,957

Texas

148,797

8,484

804,842

82,056

11,650

10,000

Colorado

2,507

241,455

26,494

New Mexico

10,050

7,500

Utah

4,000

57,900

6,125

44,000

3,950

4,564

418,287

44,209

1 Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined.

3. Denominational Evangelization: Evangelization of Negroes through the various sects may be set forth as follows:

a. Methodists: The history of the Negro in the Methodist Episcopal Church is of far-reaching interest in any study of the relation of the white and black races in the United States. This is the one church with a centralized episcopal government which has a large membership, and the efforts to adjust the races in this organization throw light on the problem in the whole country.

There were in 1790, 11,682 Negro members of

this church; in 1890, 246,249 Negro members, and in 1906, 327,000. The color question in the church cropped out very early. In 1800 colored deacons were allowed; in 1844 the church split on the slavery question and many Negro congregations in border states were left without pastors. They asked for colored ministers and conferences, and the colored ministers were authorized and a colored annual conference was established in 1852. In 1856 and 1866 two Negro bishops were sent to Africa. In 1864 colored annual conferences were recognized and raised to full powers, and Negro bishops sat as

Negro Evangelization Nehemiah

Historical source record →