A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 9

JOHN BROWNE (f),

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

JOHN BROWNE (f),

Late Pastor at Rentbam, Suffolk Go., England.

VI

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX.

OSKAR GOTTLIEB RUDOLF

BUDDENSIEG (f), Ph.D.,

Late Director of the Teachers' Seminary in Dresden.

FRANTS FEDER WILLIAM BUHL, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Copenhagen.

KARL BURGER (f), Th.D.,

Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor in Munich.

JOHN KENNEDY CAMERON, M.A.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, Free Church College, Edinburgh.

HUBERT CARLETON, M.A.,

Editor of St. Andrew's Cross and General Secretary of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, Boston.

HEREWARD CARRINGTON,

Writer on Psychical Research. HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D.,

Secretary of Executive Committee of the Western Section for the Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference.

WALTER AUGUST ANTON NATHAN CASPARI, Ph.D., Th.D.,

University Preacher and Professor of Practical Theology, University of Erlangen.

JACQUES EUGENE CHOISY, Th.D.,

Pastor in Geneva.

FERDINAND COHRS, Th.Lic,

Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, Germany.

LEIGHTON COLEMAN (f), D.D.,

Late Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Delaware.

WILLIAM RUSSELL COLLINS, J.D.,

Professor of Liturgies and Ecclesiastical Polity, Reformed Episcopal Theological Seminary, Philadelphia.

EDWARD TANJORE CORWIN, D.D.,

Church Historian, New Brunswick, New Jersey. SAMUEL CRAMER, Th.D.,

Professor of the History of Christianity, University of Amsterdam, and Professor of Practical Theology, Mennonite Theological Seminary, Amsterdam.

WILHELM CREIZENACH, ^h.D.,

Professor of German Philology in the University of Cracow.

HERMANN DALTON, Th.D.,

Retired Consistorial Councilor, Berlin. WILLIAM JOHNSON DARBY, D.D.,

Assistant Secretary of the Board of Education of the Presbyterian Church in the United States.

EDWIN CHARLES DARGAN, D.D., LL.D.,

Pastor of the First Baptist Church, Macon, Georgia.

JOHN D. DAVIS, D.D., LL.D., Ph.D.,

Professor of Oriental and Old Testament Literature, Princeton Theological Seminary.

JULIUS DECKE,

Church Inspector. Breslau. MORTON DEXTER (f), M.A.,

Late Congregational Clergyman and Author, Boston.

FRIEDRICH CARL OTTO DIBELIUS, Ph.D., Th.Lic,

Archdeacon at Crossen, Germany.

ERNST VON DOBSCHUETZ, Th.D.,

Professor of New- Testament Exegesis, University of Breslau.

LEONHARD ERNST DORN,

Head Preacher, Xordlingen, Bavaria.

WILLIE KIRKPATRICK DOUGLAS,

Dean of Due West Female College, Due West, S. G.

PAUL GOTTFRIED DREWS, Th.D.,

Professor of Practical Theology, University of Halle.

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,

Pastor of St. Gabriel's, New Rochella, N. Y.

EMIL EGLI (f), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, University of Zurich.

CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH DAVID ERDMANN (f), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, University of Breslau.

JOHN YOUNG EVANS, M.A., B.D.,

Professor in Trevecca College, Aberwystwyth, Wales.

JOHN OLUF EVJEN, Ph.D.,

{Professor of Theology in Augsburg Theological Seminary, Minneapolis, Minn.

PAUL JOHANNES FICKER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, Strasburg. FRITZ FLEINER, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Law, University of Heidelberg.

ROBERT VERRELL FOSTER, D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, Cumberland Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Lebanon, Tenn.

GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (f), Th.D.,

Late Professor of Dogmatics, Symbolics, and Christian Ethics, University of Vienna.

FRANZ HERMANN FRANK (f), Th.D., Late Professor of Theology, University of Erlangen.

EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG, Th.D., Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German Law, University of Leipsic.

WILHELM GERMANN (f), Ph.D.,

Late Superintendent in Schleusingen, Prussian Saxony.

GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.,

Formerly Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary, Associate Editor of The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia.

FRANZ GOERRES, Ph.D.,

Assistant Librarian, University of Bonn.

WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D.,

Honorary Professor of Geography, Technical High School,

and Professor at Military Academy, Munich.

HERMANN FREIHERR VON DER

GOLTZ (f), Th.D., Late Professor of Dogmatics, University of Berlin.

JAMES ISAAC GOOD, D.D.,

Professor of Reformed Church History and Liturgies, Central Theological Seminary, Dayton, Ohio.

WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS, D.D., L.H.D.,

Author and Lecturer on Historical Subjects, Ithaca, N. Y.

PAUL GRUENBERG, Th.D.,

Pastor in Strasburg.

CARL VON GRUENEISEN (f), D.D.,

Late Court Preacher in Stuttgart.

GEORG GRUETZMACHER, Ph.D., Th.Lic,

Extraordinary Professor of Church History, University of Heidelberg.

RICHARD HEINRICH GRUETZMACHER, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock.

HERMANN GUTHE, Th.D.,

Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic.

ARTHUR CRAWSHAY ALLISTON HALL, D.D., LL.D.,

Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Vermont.

CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME IX.

vu

ADOLF HABNACE, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr. Jur., M.D.,

General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin. ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr. Jur.,

Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic, Editorin-Chief of the Hauek-Herzog Realencyklopadie.

Historical source record →