A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge • VOLUME 9

ERWIN PREUSCHEN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

['Herzog, J. J. (Johann Jakob), 1805-1882', 'Schaff, Philip, 1819-1893', 'Hauck, Albert, 1845-1918', 'Jackson, Samuel Macauley, 1851-1912', 'Sherman, Charles Colebrook, 1860-1927', 'Gilmore, George W. (George William), 1858-1933'] • Public-domain historical edition in the United States (published 1908); OCR from Internet Archive scan

ERWIN PREUSCHEN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Pastor at Hirschhorn-on-the-Neckar, Germany.

RICHARD CLARK REED, D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Church History in Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Columbia, S. C.

JOSEPH REINKENS (f), Ph.D., Late Professor in Cologne.

ROBERT THOMAS ROBERTS, D.D.,

Pastor First Welsh Presbyterian Church, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.

WILLIAM HENRY ROBERTS, D.D.,

LL.D.,

Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A.

HENDRIK CORNELIS ROGGE (f), Ph.D.,

Late Professor of History, University of Haarlem.

ARNOLD RUEGG,

Pastor at Birmensdorf and Lecturer at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

CARL SCHAARSCHMIDT,

Honorary Professor of Philosophy, University of Bonn.

ERICH SCHAEDER, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Kiel.

THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D.,

Head of the Deaconess Institute, Altona.

DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D.,

Professor of Church History, "Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburg, Pa.

PHILIP SCHAFF (f), D.D., LL.D.,

Late Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, Now York, and Editor of the Original Schaff- Herzoc Encyclopedia.

MARTIN SCHIAN, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Theology, University of Giessen.

REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic,

Pastor in Oberholzheim, Wurttemberg.

MAXIMILIAN VICTOR SCHTJLTZE, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, Univers:ty of Greifswald.

LUDWIG THEODOR SCHTJLZE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock. JOHN CRAWFORD SCOULLER, D.D.,

Corresponding Secretary of Board of Ministerial Relief, United Presbyterian Church of North America.

EMIL SECKEL, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Law, University of Berlin.

EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of Ecclesiastical and Commercial Law, University of Erlangen.

HENRY CLAY SHELDON, D.D.,

Professor of Systematic Theology, Boston University.

FRIEDRICH ANTON EMIL SIEFFERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of [New-Test",ment Exegesis, University of Bonn. JULIUS WILHELM SMEND, Th.D.,

Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology in the

Evangelical Theological Faculty, University of

Strasburg.

JOHN SOMERVILLE, D.D.,

Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada.

ROBERT MACGOWAN SOMMERVILLE,

Editor of Olive l'rees, New York City. GEORG STEINDORFF, Ph.D.,

Professor of Egyptology, University of Leipsic.

ROBERT WILLIAM STEWART, B.Sc, B.D.,

Glasgow, Scotland.

HERMANN LEBERECHT STRACK, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Extraordinary Professor of Old-Testament Exegesis and Semitic Languages, University of Berlin.

ULRICH STUTZ, Dr.Jur.,

Professor of German and Ecclesiastical Law, University of Bonn.

ROBERT BREWSTER TAGGART,

Vineland, N. J. CHARLES FRANKLIN THWING, LL.D.,

President of Western Reserve University and Adalbert College, Cleveland.

PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, University of Gottingen. SIETSE DOUWES VAN VEEN, Th.D.,

Professor of Church History and Christian Archeology, University of Utrecht.

JULIUS AUGUST WAGENMANN (t),

Late Consistorial Councilor, Gottingen.

BENJAMIN BRECKINRIDGE WAR- FIELD, D.D., LL.D.,

Professor of Didactic and Polemic .1 Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary.

EDWARD ELIHU WHITFIELD, M.A.,

Retired Public Schoolmaster, London.

FRIEDRICH LUDWIG LEONHARD WIEGAND, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Professor of Church History, Univeuity of Greifswald.

PAUL WOLFF (f),

Late Pastor at Friedersdorf, Brandenburg, and Editor of the

Evangelische Kirchenzeitung.

AUGUST WUENSCHE, Ph.D., Th.D.,

Retired Titular Professor in Dresden.

CLARENCE ANDREW YOUNG, Ph.D.,

Pastor, Third Reformed Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, Pa.

FRANZ THEODOR RITTER VON ZAHN,

Th.D., Litt.D.,

Professor of New-Testament Exegesis and Introduction, University of Erlangen.

OTTO ZOECKLER (f), Ph.D., Th.D.,

Late Professor of Church History and Apologetics, University of Greifswald.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX-VOLS. I— IX

The following list of books is supplementary to the bibliographies given at the end of the articles contained in volumes I.-IX., and brings the literature down to November, 1910. In this list each title entry is printed in capital letters. It is to be noted that, throughout the work, in the articles as a rule only first editions are given. In the bibliographies the aim is to give either the best or the latest edition, and in case the book is published both in America and in some other country, the American place of issue is usually given the preference.

Abbott, L.: Seeking after God, New York, 1910.

Altak: A. Hartel, Altars and Pulpits; a Series of Examples of Ecclesiastical Work in the Gothic Style, taken mostly from the famous German Cathedrals and Churches of the Middle Ages, 3d ed., New York, 1910.

Ammianus Marcellinus: Rerum gestarum libri qui supersunt, ed. C. U. Clark, L. Traube, and G. Herseus, vol. 1, libri XIV.-XXV., Berlin, 1910.

Apologetics: A. Kirchner, Die babylonische Kosmogonie und der biblische Schopfungsbericht. Ein Beitrag zur Apologie des biblischen Gottesbegriffes, Miinster, 1910. A. R. Wells, Why we believe the Bible; Outlines of Christian Evidences in Question and Answer Form, Boston, 1910.

Armenia: M. Ormanian, L'Eglise armenienne, son histoire, sa doctrine, son regime, sa discipline, sa liturgie, sa litterature, son present, Paris, 1910.

Athanasian Creed: T. N. Papaconstantinos, The Creed of Athanasius the Great, translated by H. C. J. Lingham, London, 1910.

Atonement: J. B. Champion, The Living Atonement, Philadelphia, 1910.

Avitus: H. Goelzer and A. Mey, Le Latin de Saint Avit eveque de Vienne {450-526), Paris, 1909.

Babylonia: F. Delitzsch, Handel und Wandel in Altbabylonien, Stuttgart, 1910. D. W- Myhrman, Sumerian Administrative Documents, dated, in the Reigns of the Kings of the second Dynasty of Ur, from the Temple Archives of Nippur, preserved in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1910.

Bacher, W.: L. Blau, Bibliographic der Schriften Wilhelm Backers nebst einem hebraischen Sachund Ortsnamen Register zu seinem sechsbandigen Agadwerke, Frankfort, 1910.

Ballard, A. : From Text to Talk, Boston, 1910.

Bampton Lectures: W. Hobhouse, The Church and the World in Idea and in History, New York, 1910.

Baptists: Seventh Day Baptists in Europe and America; a Series of Historical Papers written in Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Organization of the Seventh Day Baptist General Conference, celebrated at Ashaway, Rhode Island, Aug. 20-25, 1902, 2 vols., Plainfield, N. J., 1910.

Barnes, W. E.: Lex in Corde: Studies in the Psalter, London, 1910.

Baur, F. C: E. Schneider, F. C. Baur in seiner

Bedeutung fur die Theologie, Munich, 1909. Becket, T.: W. H. Hatton, Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, London, 1910. Bede: Lives of the First Five Abbots of Wearmouth

and Yarrow, London, 1910. Bible Societies: A Popular Illustrated Report of the British and Foreign Bible Society, 1909-10, London, 1910. Benedict XIV.: Add to bibliography Heroic Virtue; a Portion of the Treatise of Benedict XIV on the Beatification and Canonization of the Servants of God, 3 vols., London, 1850. Bible Text: A. B. Ehrlich, Randglossen zur hebraischen Bibel. Textkritisches, Sprachliches und Sachliches. Erster Band: Genesis und Exodus. Zweiter Band: Leviticus, Numeri, Deuteronomium, Leipsic, 1908-1909.

H. H. Josten, Neue Studien zur Evangelienhandschrift. No. 18, Des heiligen Bernward Evangelienbuch im Domschatz zu Hildesheim, Strasburg, 1909.

Agnes Smith Lewis, Old Syriac Gospels, or Evangelion Damepharreshe, London, 1910.

H. F. von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer altesten erreicfibaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte, Berlin, 1906-19. Bible Versions: W. J. Heaton, The Bible of the Reformation: its Translators and their Work, London, 1910.

J. P. Hentz, History of the I/utheran version of the Bible, Dayton, O., 1910.

S. McComb, The Making of the English Bible, London, 1910. Biblical Criticism: A. Duff, History of Old Testament Criticism, New York, 1910.

T. Engert, Das Alte Testament im Lichte modernistisch-katholischer Wissenschaft, Munich, 1910. Biblical Introduction: A. C. Robinson, What about the Old Testament? Is it played out? London, 1910. Biblical Theology: E. von Dobschtitz, The Eschatology of the Gospels, London, 1910.

P. Karge, Geschichte des Bundesgedankens im Alien Testament, Miinster, 1910.

A. F Loisy: see below.

C. G. Montefiore, Some Elements of the Religious Teaching of Jesus According to the Synoptic Gospels (Jowett Lectures, 1910), London, 1910.

Historical source record →