11. προσφορά (LXX for 73> Ps 40°; otherwise very rare, except in Sir, viz. 14! 3] (34)18.19 32 (35)!® 3811 4618 5018-14): Ac 21°6 2417, Ro 1518, Eph δ᾽, He 10° 8: (from Ps 40°: Heb. minhah) ™ 14. 18 (in all, except He 10° 8, in the sense of the Heb. j37p).
12. ἀνάθημα (a votive offering set up in a temple, Herod. ii. 182, ete.): Lk 21°; so Jth 16” (‘ gift’), 2 Mac 916 (RV).
‘Oblation’ does not occur in NT (either AV or RV). In Pr. Bk. version of the Psalms it occurs in 277 for o°N3], and in 6119 for bribe, In the Apocr. it represents σροσφορά, 1 Es 552 (51), Sir 6013 (AV), Thr 15, δῶρον Sir 79 (AV), δόμα 1 Mac 165 (in a secular sense), μάννα (i.e, 79}D) Bar 110 RV,
The verb ‘ to offer,’ besides the four usages noted under 3 ἃ ὁ, 5 a, 6 a, stands also in RV for—
(5) 12} ‘to slaughter’ (in sacrifice): Gn 315 46}, Ex 231%, Ly 19°-5, Dt 18% 33! (elsewhere in the Pent. m3} is rendered by ‘to sacrifice’ *), 1 § 121 218 etc., Ps 4° 27° 504 (Heb. ‘slaughter thanksgiving’ ; so v.%), 11617 (Heb. ‘slaughter the slaughterin (sacrifice) of thanksgiving’ ; so 107%, Ly 22”); an elsewhere, esp. when the obj. is the cognate subst. ‘sacrifice.’
(6) abya ‘to cause to go up’ (viz. on the altar),— very often, esp. with ‘burnt-offering’ (the Heb. word for which, ay, is cognate with this verb, and means Pepa, that which goes up, viz. on the altar): in P and Ezk, only Ex 30° 40%, Ly 14% 178, Ezk 4318-*4 ; elsewhere, bn 8.0 292-18 (here, and sometimes besides, ‘to offer wp’), Ex 24° 328, Nu 232 414. 80, Dt 1218-14 976 Jos 2233 (first time), 1 K 3* 1 (first time), Am 5%, Is 578 668, Ps 5119 (42) 6615, and often besides, both in 3, K, ete., and also in Ch, Ezr (in the Pent. all the occurrences are cited). So ‘the offering of’ in 1K 18288 and ‘offering’ in 2 K 3” are both lit. ‘the going up of.’
(7) ayy ‘to do or make’ (an idiom. use—cf. ῥέζειν and facere—prob. allied to, or developed from, that of the same word in the sense of to make read 5 prepare, or dress as food, Gn 187-8, Ly 62 (4) 79, i, 6, 1S 9518 2S 1244 135-7, 1K 17 (of meal) 1859. 35. 26) ; in RV usually “ offer,’ sometimes ‘ sacri- fice,’ and (esp. in Nu 15 and Ezk) ‘ repare’: Ex 1055 2.938. 38. + 89. 41 Ly 51:0 622 (15) 91. . 16. 22 1419. 30 1515-8 169. 34. 179 9933. 4 (RVm) 9313. 19. Ny gi-16. 17.37 813 15% 8(prob. : RV ‘make’), νυν. δ: 5: 8 12-14. 24984. 4. 8.8. 16. 20. 31, 38, 24. 81 992.89, T)t 1977, Jos 223 (second time), Jg 13% (2; notice 7355), v.18 (‘make ready,’ not ‘offer’ [n>yn]), 1 K 816 (second time), 8% (2 Ch 77), 12°77, 2K 5% 1034. 25 178, Jer 3318 (“to do’), Ezk 4335. 5-27 (‘make’), 4517-22. 28.24 462 7. 12. 12. 18, 18, 14. 15, Ps 66%. The word is meant as a summary description of the process of sacrifice: it is never used where there is a detailed description of the ritual, with reference to a particular act.
(8) ony ‘ to slay,’ Ex 3425,
(9) 2p ‘to make into sweet smoke,’ Am 45, and vsp7 (id.) 1 Ch 6%), See INCENSE, SACRIFICE.
(10) 727 ‘to pour (out),’ and usually so rendered (as Hos 94, 2 K 16:8): Ps 164, Dn 246 (Aram.).
(11) xyz ‘to bear along,’ ‘bring’ (not a specia] sacrif. term): Ezk 9081 (cf. 2S 82°, Ps 968, Heb.].
* Or, naturally, in Dt 1215.21 (ef, 1 § 2824) by ‘to Krill.’
OFFICER
(12) jn; ‘to give’: Ezk 61 (exceptional ; cf. 20° Heb. [AV and RV ‘ presented]).
‘To offer for sin’ stands for one word in the Heb., x»n, Lv 625 915,
‘To offer willingly’ stands for 173n7, prop. to show oneself liberal or forward : Jg 62-9 (in battle), elsewhere only in Ch, Ezr, Neh, in giving gifts, etc., to the sanctuary, 1Ch 995. 6.9. 9.14. 17.17, 2 Ch 1716, Ezr 16 263 35 713. 15.16.16, Neh 112, (In Ps 1103 RV the Heb. is ‘ are willingnesses’).
“ΤῸ offer incense’ stands for ἼΒΩ Jer 1117 3229,
In the RV of NT ‘to offer (up)’ stands for—
(13) προσφέρω (in LXX usu. for 2777): Mt 24 52-434 (= Mk 14, Lk 5%), Jn 93 (λατρείαν), Ac 743 (from Am 5%, LXX [va]), 2136, He 5137 88: 8. 4 91. 9. 14. 25. 28 10). 2. 8. 11.12 11" 17. 17,
In Mt 211 προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δῶρα would be in Heb. 19 13°)" ΤΠ (so Delitzsch): see Jg 317-18 Heb. and LXX. On Mt 5% 84 see above, under 3 ὃ.
(14) ἀναφέρω (LXX mostly for Rig also for vpn, once or twice for Avy): He 757: 31 (cf. Westcott), 13%, Ja, 225 1 Pos *
(15) σπένδω (‘to pour out’; in LXX for yon): Ph 217, 2 Ti 48 (σπένδομαι, fig. of St. Paul himself),
(16) δίδωμε : Lk 24,
° ee offered to idols’ (εἰδωλόθυτα) has been in RV changed uniformly to ‘things sacrificed (un)to idols’ (as in AV of Rev 214. 20), Ac 1529 2125, 1 Co 81. 4. 7.10 1019 ; ‘offered in sacrifice’ in 1 Co 1023 represents ἱερόθυτον.