1. Orders thnt temporal lords shall show due respect to bishops, and that they shall not sit down iu their pres- ence without their permission.
7. Forbids to receive auonymous accusations against any peisoii.
HI. Held in 1104, by the legate Richard, bishop of Albano, whom Paschal II had sent into France to absolve king Philip. The council was very numerous, and among those present we find Ivo of Chartres. Hubert, bishop of Senlis, accused of simony, cleared himself by oath. The election of the abbot Godefroi, by the peo- l)le of Amiens, to the bishopric of that town was ap- jiroved, and, in spite of the abbot's resistance, he was compelled to consent to it. See Mansi, Concil. x, 738.
IV. Held iu 1107, by pope Paschal 11, who presided. The main object of this council was to excite the zeal of men for the Crusade, besides which sentence of ex- communication was denoimced against those who should violate the Truce of (iod. The freedom of elections of bishops was asserted and established, and the con- demnation of investitures repeated. Several German bishops were on various accounts suspended. Jlansi {Concil. X, 754) adds five canons to those usually attrib- uted to this council.
1. Orders that any one receivinnf investiture at the hands of a i;iyinau shall he deposed, as well as the per- son ordaiinng or consecrating him.
V. Held Jan. 13, 1128, by the legate Matthew, bish- op of Albano. assisted by the archbishops of Rheims and Sens, thirteen bishops, and by St. Bernard, St. Stephen, and other abbots. A rule was drawn up for the Order of the Templars, instituted in 1118, prepared by author- ity of the pope and of the patriarch of Jerusalem. In this council the white dress was given to the Templars. See Mansi, Concil. x, 922.— Landon, Manual of Coun- cils, s. V.
Truber, PiitMus, a notable personage in the Ref- ormation iu Germany, was consecrated to the priesthood by Peter Bonomus, bishop of Trieste, and took charge
of the parish of Lack in 1527. In 1.531 he became a canon of Laibach, wiiere the new doctrine was already promulgated, and soon afterwards he took ground in opposition to the Church of Rome. He was assailed by the clergy and the government, but protected by the nobles until 1540. Bishop Bonomus tlieu called him to Trieste. In 1547 the bishop of Laibach, Urban Tex- tor, procured an order for the apprehension of Trid)er, iu consequence of which the latter was com|ielled to flee. He found a new parish at Rothenburg in the following year, and while there he entered into wedlock with a woman named Barbara. From 1553 to 1500 he was pastor at Ivempten. As early as 1550, or, perhaps, ear- lier still, Truber had endeavored to minister to the needs of hiscountrymen by preparing translations in theWend- ish dialect of an Abccedariiim and a catechism, which were printed, with Latin letters, at Tlibingen. The prosecution of his plans was made possible through Ver- gerius (q. v.), who induced duke Christopher of Wiir- temberg to pay for the printing. In 1555 the Wendish Gospel q/'St. Matthew apjieared in print, and in 1556 the other historical books of the New Test. Romans, both epistles to the Corinthians, and tialatians were published in 1561. After various vicissitudes, Truber obtained the parish of Uracil, where the famous baron Hans Ungnad became his patron and enabled him to establish his own press for the printing of Slavic books. Tlie types used were both Glagolitic and Cyrillic. See Glagolita. The accounts of the printing-office are still in existence, and show that many princes and towns contributed to its support. Its iiublications included Lutlier's catechisms, the Aufjshunj Confession, a.w\ tlie vfy>o/(*(7//, ISIelancthon'.s Loci Communes, the Wiirtemberg Church Discipline, the Beneficium Christi, and spiritual hymns: but the enter- prise was not remunerative, and was abandoned soon after the death of baron Ungnad in 1564. Truber pass- ed the last twenty years of his life in charge (jf the par- ish of Deredingen, near Tubingen. Two days before he died he dictated to his amanuensis the closing sentences for his translation of Luther's Hauspostille. He died Jime 28, 1586, after a brief illness, and in the seventy- eighth year of his age. See Sillem, Piimus Truber, der Reforniator Krains (Erlang. 1861); Schnurrer, Sla- vischer Hiicherdruck in Wiirtemberr/ (Tllb. 1799) ; and particularly Herzog, Real-Enryklop. xxi, s. v., where a much more complete and somewhat divergent sketch of Truber's career is given.
Trublet, Nichoi-as C. J., a French abbe, of tempo- rary fame, A\as i)orn at St. Malo, in December, 1697. There are no memoirs of his education or early prog- ress, but it appears that he was treasurer of the Church of Nantes, and afterwards archdeacon and canon of St. Malo. His irreproachable conduct and agreeable man- ners procured him very general esteem as a man, but as a writer he never ranked high in pul)lic opinion, and though ambitious of a seat in the French Academy, did not secure that honor until 1761. He died in March, 1770, at his native place. His principal works are, Es- sais de Litterature et de Morale (4 vols. 12mo): — Pa- negyriques des S(tints: — Memnires pour se7-vir a VHis- toire de Messieurs de la Molte et de Fontenelle ( Amst. 1761). He Avas also a contributor to the Journal des Savans and Journal Chretien. See Chalmers, Biog. Diet. s. V. ; Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. Generale, s. v.