1. Tluit the angelicul s:\lutatiou should be rung out at nuou, or at the close of the d.iv.
2. That the mliabitauts of ijiida should pay some im- post which tliey liail eiicleavoied to evade.
4. The cou^tltullollS of carduial (jreiitil were read, and au order made that a copy simuld be sent to every piel- ate, to use in his own diocese; the other regulaliuus liave perished.
See Mansi, Condi. Suppl. iii, 335. — Landon, Manual of Councils, s. V.
Uebei"weg, FRiEDRicir, a German historian of philosophy, was born near Soliugen, Khenish Prussia, .Ian. 22, lfi26. He studied at Gbttiiigen and Berlin, was tutor at the university from 1S52 to 18li2, and was appointed professor of philosophy at Konigsberg in the latter year. He died there, June 7, 1871. Pie wrote, The Development of Consciousness by 'Teachers (Berlin, 1853) : — System der Logik und Geschichte der logischen Lehren (Bonn, 1857; bd ed. 1808; English transl. by Thomas Lindsay, Loud. 1871) : — Grundriss der Geschich- te der Philosophie von Thtdes bis anf die Gegeuwurt (Ber- lin, 1862-t)6, 3 vols. ; English trausl. by Geo. S. Morris, N. Y. and Loud. 1874, 2 vols.) : — Hist, of Philosophy (N. Y. 1876) : — and other minor works.
U'el (Heb. TJel', bxiS, xcill of God, accord, to Ge- sen., but for Abuel [_God in father], accord, to F'iirst; Sept. t)('/(/\ V. r. fc)v/;A, Viilg. Uel), a " son" i)f Bani who divorced his Gentile wife after the Captivity (Ezra x, 34). B.C. 458.
Ughelli, Ferdinando, an Italian ecclesiastical his- torian, was born atF'lorence, March 21, 1595. After pur- suing his studies with credit, he took the habit of the Cistercians, and held several honorable posts in the or-
X.— Pv K
der. He was appointed abbot of Tre Fontane at Rome, procurator in his province, and counsellor to the Congre- gatiim of the Index. Popes Alexander VII and Clem- ent IX esteemed Ughelli, and gave him a pension of five hundred crowns. He refused offers of several bish- oprics. He died May 19, 1670. His principal work is Italia Sacra, sive de lipiscopis Itulice, et Tnsularum A d- jacentium, etc. (Rome, 1642-62,7 vols. fol. ; reprinted, Venice, 1717-22, 10 vols.) : — also Lives of the Cardinals of the Cistercian Order, etc. See Chalmers, Biog. Diet. s. V.
Uginda is a festival of praying observed among the Cheremisses, before harvesting-time, as an occasion for asking the special blessing of the god Ageberen for an abundant harvest.
Ugolino, BivAisio, a Jewish convert of Venice, born in 1748, is best known as the editor of a stupendous work under the title Thesaurus Antiquitatum Sacrarum complectens Selectissima Clarissimorum Virorum Opus- cula, in quibus Veterum Hebrceorum Mores, Leges, Insti- tuta, Ritns Saoi et Civiles 1 llustrantur (Venet. 1744-69, 34 vols. fol.). This Thesaurus contains what the title indicates. The republic of learning of the 17th and 18th centuries is here represented. The names of Buxtorf, Trigland, Witsins, Goodwin, Hottinger, Pfeiffer, Sigoni- us, Rhenferd, Bonfrere, Selden, Lowth, Reland, Huet, Bochart, Cellarius, Prideaux, Clavering, Opitz, Van Til, Carpzov, Saubertius, Spencer, Deyling, Wagenseil, etc., are found among the contributors to the Thesaurus, which forms a library in itself. Of course most of the works of the authors mentioned are published separate- ly, but, being scarce, this Thesaurus will always be pe- rused with great profit by such as have the good luck to be near great libraries which can afford to keep this stupendous work on their shelves. Besides the scholars mentioned above, the editor himself has largely coutrib- uted to this work. His translations of the Midrashim and some of the Talmndiral treatises, found in vol. xi\', XV, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xxv, are of great importance. The following is a general index of the contents:
Vol. i treats of sacred seasons among the Jews.
"Vol. ii, iii, and iv treat of Jewish iintiqiiities.
Vol. v and vi relate to sacred geo>rr:i|>liy.
Vol. vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, and xiii bi-nr upon the taber- nacle, Temple, priesthood, and all matters connected wiih the same.
Vol. xiv, XV, xvi, and xvii contain translations of the Midrashim, such as Mechilta, Sipkia, Siphre, Pcsikta, and of Tosaplioth, or additions to the Talmud.
Vol. xviii, xix, and xx contain translations of different Talinudical treatises.
Vol. xxi treats of the synagogue, rites, phylacteries, and prayers of the .Tews.
Vol. xxii treats of .Jewish sects and proselytes.
Vol. xxiii treats of Gentile deities.
Vol. xxiv treats of Jewish theocracy.
Vol. xxv, xxvi, and xxvii tieat of.lewish civil l.nw.
Vol. xxviii treats of Jewish, Samaritan, and Phoenician coinage.
Vof xxix treats of vestments.
Vol. XXX has reference to the rites fif marriage, divorce, and of Biblical medicine.
Vol. xxxi and xxxii treat of Hebrew poetry and musical instruments.
Vol. xxxiii relates to mourning and burial rites and usages.
Vol. xxxiv forms a fourfold index to the whole, giving an Indej: Auctorum, Loconim S. Scripturce, Dictionum He- braicarurn, and Rerum et Verboru^n.
A complete list of the contents of the single volumes is given by Meusel, Bibliotheca Historica, I, i, 118-42; and Darling, Cyclop. Bibliog. s. v. (B. P.)
Uhland, Lunwio Joseph, a German doctor and professor of theology, was born at Tiibingen, May 15, 1722, where he also died, Dec. 15, 1803. He wrote, De Hist. Resiaurati post Diluv. Orbis ah Exitu Noce ex A rca usque ad Dispersionem Gentium (Tub. 1761): — De Or- dine Vaticiniorum,quce in Sedecim Pi-ophet. Scripfa Ex- tant, Chronologico (ibid. 1778) : — Annotationes ad Loca qurndam A mosi, Tmprim. Histoi-ica (ibid. 1779-80) : — Annotationes in Hosem Cap. iii (ibid. 1787); Cap. v, vi, 1-3 (ibid. 1789); Cap. vi,i-n; vii, 1-6 (ibid. 1790); Cap.