A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

Nicoll, W. Robertson (editor), 1851-1923 • SECTION 453

Κατα Μαρκον Xiv.

← The Expositor's Greek Testament — Volume 1

438 26. Kai ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν “EXaay. 27. καὶ

λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς, “Ὅτι πάντες σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν

τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ 1" ὅτι γέγραπται, ΄ Πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα, καὶ διασκορ- πισθήσεται τὰ πρόβατα. 28. ᾽Αλλὰ μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί µε, προάξω

Spas eis τὴν Γαλιλαίαν. 29. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη αὐτῷ, “Καὶ εἰ 3

πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐγώ.’ 30. Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ 6

᾽μησοῦς, “'᾽Αμὴν λέγω σοι, ὅτι” σήμερον ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ.» πρὶν ἢ Sis ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ µε. © 31. Ὁ δὲ ἐκ περισσοῦ ἔλεγε μᾶλλον, “Edy pe δέῃ συναποθανεῖν σοι, οὗ µή σε ἀπαρνή-

5» σομαι.

Ὡσαύτως δὲ ὃ καὶ πάντες ἔλεγον.

32. ΚΑΙ ἔρχονται εἷς χωρίον οὗ τὸ ὄνομα Γεθσημανῆ : καὶ λέγει

τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, -' Καθίσατε ὧδε, ἕως προσεύξωμαι."'

7 BCDLA al. omit εν εµοι .. .

33. Καὶ

ταντη, which comes from Mt.

Στα προβ. διασκορπ. in SBCDL; διασκορπισθησονται in $BCDLAL.

Se. και in $BCGL (Tisch., W-H.).

4 Add ov ABL3 al., omitted in ΜΟΔ (Tisch., W.H., adopt ; vide below). ὅταντη τ. ν., Without ev, in $$BCDL (Tisch., W.H.).

6 µε before απαρ. in $BCDA (T.R. = Mt.).

7 εκπερισσως in $BCD; ελαλει in $BDL; omit µαλλον SRBCDL.

ξ B omits δε (W.H. brackets).

the cup. The important point in Mk.’s account of the words, as compared with Mt.’s, is the omission of the expression, eis ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.

Vv. 26-31. On the way to Gethsemane (Mt. xxvi. 30-35, Lk. xxii. 39).—Ver. 26, exactly as in Mt. xxvi. 30, states that after singing the paschal hymn the company went forth towards the Mount of Olives.—Ver. 27. πάντες σκανδαλισθήσεσθε, ye all shall be made to stumble; absolutely, without the addi- tion of ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ im- ported into the text from Mt. in T.R. It was a startling announcement in broad general terms that the disciple- circle was about to experience a moral breakdown. The announcement was made not by way of reproach, but rather as a preface toa more cheering prophecy of an early reunion.—Ver. 28. ἀλλὰ p. : stronger than Mt.’s p. S€=ye shall be offended, but (be of good cheer) after my resurrection I will go before you, as your Shepherd (προάξω ὑμᾶς) into Gali- lee.—Ver. 29. It is the former part of the Master’s speech that lays hold of Peter’s mind; hence he promptly proceeds to make protestations of fidelity.—ei καὶ, etc.: even if (as is likely) all the rest shall be offended (the future, because the case put is conceived to be probable), yet

certainly (ἀλλ᾽ strongly opposing what follows to what goes before; vide Klotz, p. 93, on the force of ἀλλὰ in the apo- dosis of a conditional proposition) not I.—Ver. 30. To this over-confident GAN’ οὐκ ἐγώ of the disciple, the Master returns a very pointed and peremptory reply : I tell thee that thou (σὺ emphatic) to-day (σήμερον), on this night (more precise indication of time), before the cock crow twice (still more precise indication of time), shall deny me, not once, but again and again and again (tpis).—Ver. 31. ἐκπερισσῶς, abundantly in matter and manner, with vehemence and itera- tion; a ἅπαξ λεγ.--ἐλάλει, kept saying : that he would not deny his Master even if he had to die for Ἱε.---ὡσαύτως, a stronger word than Mt.’s épolws=in the same way, and probably in the same words. But the words of the others were simply a faint echo of Peter’s vehement and copious talk. They feebly said once (ἔλεγον = εἶπον) what he said strongly again and again (ἐλάλει).

Vv. 32-42. In Gethsemane (Mt. xxvi. 36-46, Lk. xxii. 40-46).—Ver. 33. Πρξατο, introduces the description of our Lord’s awful experience in the garden.— ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι, to be amazed; in Mk. only, first in ix. 15, where see remarks. on its meaning. Though Jesus had long

26—40, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ 439 παραλαμβάνει τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν ᾿Ιάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην: μεθ ἑαυτοῦ. Καὶ ἤρέατο ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι καὶ ἀδημονεῖν. 34. καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, “' Περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή µου ἕως θανάτου: µείνατε ὧδε καὶ γρηγορεῖτε.᾽ 35. Καὶ προελθὼν 3 μικρόν, ἔπεσεν * ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ προσηύχετο, ἵνα, et δυνατόν ἐστι, παρέλθη ἀπ αὐτοῦ ἡ dpa- 36. καὶ ἔλεγεν, ''᾿Αββᾶ, ὁ πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι. παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον dm ἐμοῦ τοῦτοδ- ἀλλ᾽ οὗ τί ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ.” 37. Καὶ ἔρχεται καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, “Σίμων, καθεύδεις; οὐκ ἴσχυσας µίαν Spay γρηγορῆσαι; 38. γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε ® cis πειρασµόν. τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυµον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξέ ἀσθενής.᾽ 39. Καὶ πάλιν ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών. 40. καὶ ὑποστρέψας εὗρεν αὐτοὺς πάλιν Ἰ καθεύδοντας - ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν

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