2 THE MIDDLE AGES. A.D. 1049-1294.
Antiq. Library, 41 vols. London, 1848-1864 sqq., gives translations of M. Paris, Richard of Hoveden, etc.— J. F. BOHMER : Regesta imperil, 1198- 1254. New ed. by J. Ticker and Winkelmarm, Innsbruck, 1881-1894. — Regesta pontificum romanorum from St. Peter to Innocent III., ed. by Jaffe", d. 1878, Berlin, 1851, pp. 951 ; 2ded. by WATTENBACH, LOWENTHAL, KALTENBRUNNER, and EWALD, vol. I. Lips., 1885, from Peter to Innocent II., 64-1143 ; vol. II. Lips., 1888 from Ccelestin II. to Innocent III., 1143- 1198. —Continuation by Aug. Potthast, from Innocent III., to Benedict XL, 1198-1304, 2 vols. pp. 2157, Berlin, 1873, 1875. — J. VON PFLUGK HARTTUNG : Acta pontificum rorn. inedita, 3 vols. Tubing. 1881-1888. — CARL MIRBT : Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums und des rom. Katholizismus, 2d ed. Tubing. 1901, pp. 482. Very convenient and valu able, giving the original Latin documents. — SHAILER MATHEWS : Select Mediaeval Docts. etc., illustr. the Hist, of the Church and Empire, 754- 1254, N. Y. 1892. — HEINRICH DENIFLE, O.P., archivarius of the Vati can Library, d. 1905, and FRANZ EHRLK, S.J. : Archiv fur Liter aturund Kir cheng eschichte des Mittelalters, Freib. im Br. 1885 sqq. Many important documents were published here for the first time. — Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken herausgegeben vom Koenigl-Preussichen Historischen Institut in Rom., thus far 8 vols. 1897-1905.
SECONDARY WORKS : Histoire Litteraire de la France, 1733 sqq. Dicty. of Natl. Biogr., ed. by LESLIE STEPHEN, 63 vols. with Supplem., London, 1885-1903. — WETZER- WELTE : Kirchen Lexikon, 2d ed. 12 vols. Freib. im Br. 1882-1901. — HERZOG : Realencyklopaedia fur protestantische Theologie mid Kirche, ed. by A. HAUCK, 3d ed. 1896 sqq. Thus far 18 vols. — W. GIESEBRECIIT: Gesch. der deutschen Kaiserzeit, 3 vols. 5th ed. Leipzig, 1890. — DOLLINGER-FRIEDRICH: Das Papstthum, Munich, 1892. A revision of Bellinger's The Pope and the Council, which appeared in 1869 under the pseudonym JANUS, as a protest against the doctrine of Papal Infallibility about to be taken up at the Vatican Council. — FERDINAND GREGOROVIUS : Geschichte der Stadt Rom. im Mittelalter, Engl. trans, from the 4th German, ed. 1886-1893, Stuttg., by Annie Hamilton, 8 vols. (13 parts), London, 1894-1902. The most valuable general work on the Middle Ages. — JAMES BRYCE : The Holy Roman Empire, new ed. London, 1904, pp. 575. Thorough and lucid. — CARL J. VON HEFELE, Bishop of Rottenburg, d. 1893 : Concilieng eschichte to 1536, 2d ed. 9 vols. Freib. im Br. 1873-1890. Vols. V.-VII. in 2d ed. by A. KNOPFLER. Vols. VIII. IX. were prepared by CARDINAL HERGENROTHER. — A. HAUCK: Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands,4vo\s. Leipzig, 1887-1903 ; vols. I. II. 4th ed. 1904. — GIBBON: Decline and Fall of Rome, ed. by J. B. BURY, 7 vols. London, 1897-1900. — LEOPOLD VON RANKE : Weltg eschichte to 1453, 9 vols. Leip zig, 1883-1888. —The Church Histories of NEANDER, GIESELER, BAUR, Diechristl. Kirche des Mittelalters, 1861, MILMAN, HAGENBACH, K. HASE, RICH. C. TRENCH : Med. Ch. History, 1877. The Manuals of Church His tory of HEFELE-KNOPFLER, 3d ed. 1902, F. X. FUNK, 4th ed. 1902, W. MOELLER Engl. trans. 3 vols. 1898-1900, KARL MULLER, 2 vols. 1892-1902,
§ 2. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. 3
HERGENROTHER, rev. by J. P. KIRSCH, 4th ed. 1902 sqq. Loors, 1901, HANS VON SCHUBERT, 1904, GEO. P. FISHER, 1887, H. C. SHELDON, 5 vols. N. Y. 1890, A. C. ZENOS, Phil. 1899, A. H. NEWMAN, 2 vols. 1900 sqq. The Histories of Christian Doctrine, of HARNACK Engl. trans, from 3d Ger. ed. 7 vols. Boston, 1897-1900. LOOFS, 3d ed. 1893, GEO. P. FISHER, 1896, SEEBERG, 2 vols. 1895, H. C. SHELDON, 2 vols. 4th ed. 1905. — HALLAM : Hist, of the Middle Ages. — GUIZOT: Hist, of Civilization from the Fall of the Bom. Emp. to the French Revolution. — LECKY : Hist, of Ration alism in Europe and European Morals. — H. WEINGARTEN : Zeittafeln und Ueberblicke zur Kirchengeschichte, 6th ed. by Arnold, Leipzig, 1905. FOR LITERATURE : A. POTTHAST : Bibliotheca Historica mediiaevi, Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke des europdischen Mittelalters bis 1500, 2 vols. Berlin, 1864-1868, 2d ed. Berlin, 1896. A work of great industry and value. — U. CHEVALIER: Repertoire des sources historiques du moyen age, Paris, 1877-1886, Supplem. 1888. — W. WATTENBACH : Deutsche Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter, to 1250, 2 vols. Berlin, 1858, 6th ed. 1893 sq.
For other works relating to the whole period of the Middle Ages, see vol. IV. 1-4.