D. Other Cities to the Aiialysis.
J — That generation 16 (in P always plur.); mighty 17.8.20b Gn 2610 Nu 220 etc. ; come, or go to l^" (in 113f. ' 381«' ; falleth out 110 Gn 42<- 33 491 ; enemies (haters) im Gn 2400 ; laskmasten liif cf. 3' 66. 10. lar. • ; aOlict l" cf. 8' 48i ; who made thee a pHncel 214 cf. Nu 16" ; jou./Af to slay 21" 4W 21»i>- cf. Gn 2720 ; Angel o/ Jehovah S» Nu 2222 etc. ct. Ex 14l» etc. E (see Cj. above); cry 3'.» Gn 4"; / am come down 3» i9iii»-20 Gn 113.' 1821 ct. Ex 338 E, cf. Nu lll'-2i> 12= E'"; land flowing with milk and honey 39- " 13' 333 Nu IS?? 14« 16i»'- Jos 60, never in E ; Jehovah the God of the Ilet/rews 318 63 7i« 91.13 103 f; 3 ngne to convince the people 4112. so ; lodging 4« On 42" 43" Jos 4S.»'; intreat 88'- 2»«) 928 iQITf. Gn 2.'i-i*; to-morrow, 810- 23.28 9»f- 18 lo* ; tuch at hath not been, 918.24 1014 HO* of. 10«; there remaitud jwf . . . US' 1018.26 1428 Gn 4718 Jos 8"»; mixed multitude 1238 Nu 11*; the paesover 1221 27 3425 ; unleavened bread and firstlings 133-10, apparently quoted in 3Si8b-20» ji before deuteronomic ex- pansion took place.
E—/ear (towards God) l"-" 18»1 2020 On 20" 22" 4218 Dt 2618 1 Jos 241-' (never in J); by the river's brink 28 71'; hand. 7naid 2^ {=^bojidwuman RVm 21' etc.), never in J ; 210 of. Gn 218; Uoreb 32 1"» 33", never in J ; . . . here am I 3* Gn 22''. 11. 2-1. 18 81" 3713 482f. ; herb of the land 1012 in* ; (A« man Moseli 113 Nu 123; by a strong hand, of Pharaoh 6i»*», of E<l(>m Nu 2020, ct. 319 138 RJ, and'Dt, of God; one (to) another, lit. a man {to) his brother 1023 lO'" Gn 3718 4221- M Nu 14" ct. On 2631 ct. Gn n« Hcb. J, Ex 2620 378 I,cv 2514 p».
P^^ce list of peculiar expressions in Driver's Introd. Hoi- zinger's Einl. in a. Ilex., or more fully still in the fortbooniing Oxford Analytical ed. of the Uexatcucii.
II. From Egypt to Sinai : 13"-18. A. Summary. 1317-22 •'KPchoice of route, •'guided by the Pillar. 14 ■""'crossing of Red Sea and fate of pur- suers. 15 '^Song of Mo.scs ; JMnrah, ''•{? Massiih = proving), and •'Elim. 16 '^'"'•'Gift of manna and '"'■'(luails, ■* provision for Sabbath and memorial pot of manna. 17 ■'^water given in drought, •'at Massah, "at Meribah ; "victory over Anialek. 18 ^'•'visit of Moses' father-in-law, "appoiiitiiient of judges.
808
EXODUS
EXODUS
B. Analysis.
J ^^ 21f., , 6-a lOe. nf raid n It
E I '<17-19 I A ■■■7r Sa lOh (...]o ...16b
20
1-1 8 9b'c
16a
J , , 18b 2Ub 21b 24 2ib E I 4.— IBa a[I9a 20» to darto^t] 25a p ieb-is ov;„ 06 obi
21ao 22 23^
J , , 27b 28b 30 31' ^ I 22-S.ia 27
E 1 /l 29" 1 K(2-18 2M. 25b 26"
26-2"a8ea 28a
19'
E "I A 4 16a 19a 16a 19b-ai
P '^1-3 6' 8'B-12 6t.'.l.i3f. 15bl6bl7t.'
16 '^ ,17^"
^"22-s6''8i' 82-84' 36b 86 la to
3 ...2b 2a to Tn« i-fl
Rephidim
J , ^7a to ilasmh 7c - ^ li-f 7 O-ll'lil
e17 7bto/«ro<!< l8-iajl> l^n' 6f. 8 12-27]«
Displased passage*. — b ia out of place here, and fits a later place in the narrative, as is shown by position assigned to Jo.shua at sa"!!. c is also subsequent to the legislation at Horeb, and preparatory to departure (or Can., cf. ^. d perhaps led up to Nu lOffl.
C. Parallels and Contrasts.
J — (a) Moses leads Isr. \5P, a vast host (see I Ct), but unarmed and helpless H"'", with the Pillar of fire and cloud for guide 13" H'*"-" Nu 14"; (b) straight for the Red Sea, perhaps because the Isthmus was fortified : Pharaoh pursues for reasons given 14° ; (c) Moses u?<es no gesture, but brave words 14" of. I Cf ; Jehovah causes the sea to go bach by a strong east wind *", and then to return to its wonted flow "■•, and the crossing is by night aob. 24. a7b^ jjjg Pillar moving to the rear and giving light to Isr. '""■ *"' (read, and it (jave light by mght), while obscuring the Egj-ptians' path ** ; Jehovah fights for Isr. "• *■"> ; (d) Moses and Israel sing 15'; (e) Isr. tempts or proves J" n^-'"" Nu H** cf. Dt 6" 9«» ; (f) see under P below ; (g) the people />rot>e X", hence the name Massah or proving (see e above), and murmur against Mos. 15** 17' Nu 14» cf. Nu 20», for water IV'-s"-"", which elsewhere in J is provided by natural causes, as
J523II. 27
E— (a) God leads the people 13" (cf. Jos 24«E) few but armed " ; (b) not by the Isthmus for fear of the Philistines ", but presumably by the next nearest route to Can. (cf. Jos 24', and see I C'e) ; the Egypt, pursue Isr. (Jos 24'), who cry out H""* (Jos 24') ; (c) the rod(\ Ck) is lifted up 14'«" cf. Is 10-' ; the sea is crossed by day, for the angel of God(\ Cj) goes behind and interpo.ses a barrier of darkness 19a. 9o> ( jgg 24'), and then obstructs advance *•* and overwhelms them (Jos 24') ; (d) Miriam and the women sing responsively 15*"' cf. 1 S 18"-, which suggests that we have here an independent account not following on 15', which is thus left for J ; (e) God proves Isr. 15"" 16* 20=" Gn 22' cf. Jg 2-=' (Budde E) Dt S"-" 13* Jg 3'« (?R'')*; (f) the proving is by the test of their reception of each day's portion (dabar) of bread from, heaven 16*, the thing (dabar) which. Jehovah commanded being to gather only for daily use every man according to his eating, i.e. a variable amount ("*• "'■^') cf. nt 8'- " ; they knew not what it was, and hence the name '•* cf. Dt 8'- ", and it lasted till they came to a land inhabited "^ ; (g) the peojile strive with Mos. about lack of water, hence the name Meribah or strife 17*''"'; water comes by .'smiling the rock with iloses' rod "■ cf. V"" and see I Ck.