QUOTATIONS
QUOTATIONS
295
Is 4U"'- (in the fuller reading of NA, etc.). 12" (from Dt 32") shows the same ajiproafh to the original Hebrew as the Targuni of Onkelos. 14" is a .somewhat free rendering of Is 45-^, with intro- ductory phrase from Is 49"*, or a similar context ; 15'-' is an abbreviated reference to Is 11'" (cf. Is 42') ; and 15'^ is the exact equivalent of Is 52", except for the transposition of Stpovrai.
(b) A number of these citations are repeated in other Epistles of St. Paul. Thus the fundamental assertion of justiticatiou by faith (Ro l"=llab 2*) reappears in Gal 3", and the texts Ro S^ (from Ps 143-) in Gal 2'* ; Ro 4« ( = Gn 15«) in Gal 3« ; Ro 10= (from Lv IS') in Gal 3'- ; Ro 13'"' (from Lv 19'«) in Gal 5'^ ; and Ro 11" (from Is 40'3) in 1 Co 2"" (a ditierent close being here adopted).
Fresh quotations from the 01' are found as follows: Gal 4-" = Is 54'; 4*' = Gn 21'" (with the significant change of ttjs iXevd^pas instead of 'lo-ad/f) ; 3^ a blend of the promises in Gn 12" 18'*, etc. ; 3'°, from Dt 27^', with phrase inwoven from Dt 9" ; 3'^ an abbreviated, and slightly altered, citation from Dt 21-^ ; 3"', a direct application to Christ of the promise to Abraham and his ' seed ' (Gn 12'13'= 17^ etc.).
The closing phrase of 1 Co 6'* comes directly from Gn 2-' (the whole verse being reproduced in Eph o^'); 9" (in reading of NAD, etc.) = Dt 25* (repeated in 1 Ti 5" with transposition of words) ; 10" = Ex 32«; 10-«, a phrase from Ps 24'; 15^- = Is 2213 . 1191. comes from Is 29''', with alteration of verb ; P' (repeated in 2 Co 10") is a free reproduc- tion of Jer 9^, and 2" a very free rendering, perhaps through independent Jewish channels (cf. below), of the ideas in Is 64', with suggestions from Is 65"" or Jer 3"" ; 3'^ is from Job o'-*, under direct in- fluence of the Hebrew ; 3™, from Ps 94'^, with ' of the wise' substituted for 'of men' (to make the application more apt) ; 10^ {daifioviois Kal oi 6c(^ dvov(np)(iom Dt 32'^, with a change in the order of words ; 14'^, a very free citation, su]iported by Xiya KiJpios, of Is 28'"- ; U^ IS^- ■^ "• ■«• '', free allusions to Gn 3'«, Is 53'=, Hos 6'-, and Gn 2', all adduced as ' written ' or Scriptural authorities ; 15" (cf. Eph 1^, Ph 3-'), from Ps 8^ with direct reference to the Hebrew ; 15^'-, a free conflate of Is 25* and Hos 13".
2 Co 4'^ ((TriaTcvaa Bib iXdX-qua) exactly = Ps lie'"; 6- = Is 49s ; 93=Ps 1123; 131 ((.£. 1 Ti 5") = Dt 19'* (Luc.) ; 4", a free blend of Gn 1='-, Is 9"-, etc. ; 6'^ a loose conflate of Ezk 37" and Lv 26'"- ; 6", abbreviated from Is 521^ and Ezk 2ff» ; 6'^ a compound of Jer 3P, Is 43^ 2 S 7*, etc. : 8'^ from Ex 16'*, with direct approach to the Hebrew ; 9', a free reproduction of Pr 22" (cf. Ex 25").
Eph 4* is from Ps 68'^ with the IXa^es boldly altered to ISukci', to make it more applicable to the Giver of good ; 4^, from Zee 8'* with the nx more accurately rendered by fifra toC ; 4'-^, an e.xcerpt from Ps 4'' ; S", a very free reproduction of Is 60'- ""■ (cf. below) ; 5'*, from Pr 23^' (with oiVy for ip oii-ots) ; 6-'-, from the Decalogue (Ex 20'-), the motive being somewhat altered, and a new clause added to emphasize the element of 'promise.'
Ph 1'^ is a literal extract from Job 13" ; and the two 'seals' of 2 Ti 2'^ are free citations of Nu 16' and Is 26'^ respectively. Direct quotations from the OT are not found in Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, Titus, or PhUemon.
Among the more striking reminiscences may be noted Ro 1^3 (cf. Dt 4'*-'», Ps 106-°) ; 2» (cf. Ps 110', Zeph 1'8); 3*' (cf. Ps 116"); 3^'- (cf. Mai 2'») ; 4" (cf. Gn 17"); 4'3- " (cf. Gn 12' 13», etc.); 4'" (cf. Gn 17", etc.) ; 4»> 5'«- '= (cf. Is 53'-) ; 5' (cf. Ps 22«- 2520) ; 73. u (cf. Gn 2'«'- 3'ff) ; 8- (cf. Heb. text of Ps 7«) ; 8=='- (cf. Is .505'-) ; 9="'- (cf. Is 29'« 45") ; 11"- (cf. Ps 94") ; ll'**- (cf. Jer ll'«); 11» 12'» (cf. Is o^, Pr 3') ; 12" (cf. Ps 109=8) . 1217 (cf. Pr 3').
1 Co 1= (cf. Jl 2*=) ; 1=0 (cf. Is 19'"- 33'«) ; 3" (cf. Is 28'«) ; 5' (cf. Ex 12») ; 6^ (cf. Dn 7'»''-) ; 6" (cf. 2 K 18«); 8" (cf. Dt 4"- 39_ Mai 2'", etc.); 9' (cf. Dt 20", Pr27'", etc.); 9" (cf. Ut 18'"-, Ku IS*"-) ; lO'"'-, from Ex I3-'"- (combined with tradition) ; 10'^ (cf. Dt 32-'); 11' (cf. Gn 1=<") ; 14-^ (cf. Is 45'*, Zee S'^) ; 15»' (cf. Ps 44~).
2 Co 3»-'(cf. Ex31'«, Jer Sis', Ezk ll'», etc.); S'"- (cf. Ex 34''«f-) ; 4" (cf. Ps 44==) ; 5'" (cf. Ec 12") ; 5" (cf. Is 43'S'-): 6" (cf. Ps 118'"-); 6'» (cf. Ps II93-) ; 7« (cf. Is 49'3) ; 8-> (cf. Pr 3^) ; 9'» (cf. Is oS'", Hos 10'=) ; IP (cf. Gn 3*).