Women were forbidden to wear male garments, and the reverse (Deut. xxii, 5; see Mill, De commutatione vestium utnusq. .lexus, Utr. s. a.). On heterogeneous garments, see Diverse.
Gar'mite (Heb. with the art. '^52"l5ri, hag-Gai-mi" ; Sept. rop/ii V. r. 'OrapiH and 'Oyan/d' ; Vulg. Garmi), an e]iithet of Kf.ilah (q. v.') in the obscure genealogy (1 J^hron. iv, 19) of Mered (q. v.") ; apparently to de- note its strength (i. q. bony, from C"15 ; see Prov. xxv, 15; Job xl, 18); but regai-ded bj' (Jcsenius and Fiirst (after the Targum, ad loc.) as a proper name : the form
GARNER
745
GARRETTSOX
(like that of the associated soubriquets) is patrial, as if from a town, Gerem ; but no such place is elsewhere mentioned, unless it be the Bcth-Garem (D^J r^::) of the Talmud {Enilini, fol. 19, a), and the Mansul Ga- rem of Astori, east of Gaza, referred to by Scliwarz {Palest, p. 118) as now unknown.
Garner is the rendering in the Auth.Vcrs. of the following words : "'iliX, vtsar , a treasure, as it is usu- ally rendered, a store or stock of goods laid up, hence the place where they are deposited (Joel i, 17 ; "treas- ury," 2 Chron. xxxii, 27) ; IT^l, me'zev (Sept. Tafiuot'), a cell or store-room (Psa. cxliv, 1:5) ; imo^ijKt], a repos- i.'ori/ or place for storing awaj^ anything, especially a granary (Matt. iii, 12; Lukeiii,17; elsewhere "barn"). See Barn. Cisterns (q. v.) are often used for this purpose in the East (Thomson, Land and Book, ii, 2G2 sq.). The structures of tiie ancient Eixyptians for the storage of grain were above ground, and of great im- portance in so eminently a grain-growing country. See Agriculture.
(1668), and also of Marii Mercatoris opera cum no/is; etc. (1673, fol.). The dissertations appended to this edition are still valuable to the history of Pelagianism. In 1G75 he published the Breviarium sive hhtoria con- troversiarum Nestoriance et Ea/i/c/narue of the archdea- con Liberatus. After his death, father Hardouin pub- lished his Supplement to the ]Vo7-ks of Theodoretus, at the beginning of which he gives a eulogy of Gander's labors and talents. — ¥el\cr, Ulcf. Biar/. ; Hoefer, Nour. Eiog. Genirale, xix, 510.
Garnier, Julien, de Connerre, an eminent Ben- edictine of St.^Iaur, was born about 1670, and died at Paris June 3, 1725. He enjoyed great reputation' for learning, and was highly' esteemed both as a man and a priest. His superiors intrusted him with the prepara- i tion of a new edition of St. Basil, and the result of his labors was one of the best ever produced at St. Maur : Scti. Patris nostri Basilii Opera (Paris, Coignard). The preface is a remarkable production. Garnier, however, was able to complete but two volumes. IMaran, who continued the work after the death of Garnier, brought
Ancient Egypt i;ins Stoiing Gr.iin.
This rut shows the section of n granarv, to which the grain is in the act of being transfer! e.l after it ha^i Leen winnowed. The clerk, seated on the heap,
writes down the number of the measures borne to the granary, seemingly from tlie oral report of the mau who stands on the ground with raised hands.
Garnet. See Sard: us.
Garnet, Henrv, an English Jesuit, was born in Nottingham in 1555. He was educated as a Protes- tant at Winchester College ; but, having turned Ro- manist, he travelled in Spain, and afterwards studied at Borne, and gained distinction for his skill in mathe- matics. He was made provincial of the Jesuits in Eng- land in 1580, and served with great astuteness and fidelity tlie Boman Church in tiiat countiy. He was tried in 1606 for complicitj' in the Gunpowder Plot (q. v.), and was executed May 3. A good account of him is given in Rule, Celebrated Jesuits. — Mosheim, Church Jlistori/, book iv, cent, xvii, sec. ii, pt.-i, chap, i, § 10 ; Hume, Histori) ofEiujland, eh. xlvi.
Garnett, John, D.D., an English divine, was born in 1707. He became fellow of Sidney College, Cambridge, and afterwards Lady Margaret's preacher. He was made bishop of Ferns in 1752, and bishop of Clogher in 1758. He died in 1782. His principal work is A Dissertation on the Book of Job, its Nature, Argument, Age, and Author, wherein the celebrated Text, xir, 25, is occasionalli/ considered and discussed ; toivhich are added four Sermons (London, 1749, 4to). He con- tends "that the book of Job is an allegorical drama, designed to represent the fall and restoration of a cap- tive Jew, and with a view to recommend the virtue of patience. The author he supposes to have been Eze- kicd, and the period of its production subsequent to the Babylonish captivity." — Orme, Bibliotheca Biblica, p. 200 ; Kitto, Ci/clojndia, s. v.
Garnier, Jean, a French Jesuit, was born at Paris in 1612. He joined the order in 162S, and soon dis- played great talent and aptness for study and teach- ing. As usual, this gift was fostered by tlie society, and for forty years (iarnier held difl'erent professor- ships of theology and literature. He died at Bologna, on his way to Borne, Oct. 16, 1681. His most impor- tant works arc on the Pelagian controversy, his edi- tions of Juli'ini Eclan. episeopi Uhellus, notis illust.
out the third and last in 1730. See Ilistoire litter, de la Congregation de Saint-Maur, p. 470; Herzog, Rea!- Encyhlop. iv, 662.