Schottin, JoHANN D. Fr., Dr., a German preacher, was born Jan. 4, 1789, at Heigendorf, in Weimar. He belonged to a Huguenot familv, ■whose name was orig- inally Chaudien, which the father of Johann D. Fr. changed into Schottin. Having completed his studies at Jena, he was in 1814 appointed pastor at Kiistritz, in Rcuss, where he remained till liis end, jMay 16, 1860. He was an excellent pulpit orator, but tlie many calls which he received from Hamburg, Bremen, and Jena he refused. He is best known as one of the most recent Ger- man hymn-writers. Besides, he published a number of devotional works. See Zuchold, Bibliotheca Theol. iii,
SCHRADER
437
SCHROCKH
1176; Literariscker Ilandu-eise?; 18G6, p. 309; Koch, Geschichte des deutscheii Kirchenliedes, vii, 75. (B. P.)
Schrader, Clemens, a Roman Catholic divine, was born in 1820 at Itzuin, in Hanover. He studied philosophy and theology at the Colkgium Germanicum in Rome. In 1843 he was made doctor of philosophy, in 1846 he received holy orders, and in 1848 he was made doctor of theology. In 1850 he was appointed professor of dogmatics in Louvain ; in 1851 he was called to Rome as professor of introduction to the New Test., where he afterwards also lectured on dogmatics; and in 1857 he was called to the Vienna University'. This ofHce he was obliged to resign, as he would not subscribe in 1868 to the new laws of the state. Since then he lived mostly in France, and died at Poitiers Feb. 23, 1875. He wrote Theses Theologicm and De Unitate Ec- clesice. In popular writings he explained the Syllabus, etc. See Literarischer Ilandweiser, 1875, p. 158. (B. P.)
Schrader, Johann Heinrich Ludolf, a Re- formed minister of Germany, was born July 12, 1800, at Gifhorn, in Liineburg, and died at Frankfort -on -the - Jlain Jan. 11, 1875, where he had been pastor since 1830. He published a number oi Se7-mons. See Zuchold, Bibl. Theol. ii, 1177 sq. ; Winer, Handbuch der theol, Literaiur, p. 765 ; Theologisches Jahrhuch, 1876, p. 365. (B. P.)
Schramm, Johann Conrad, doctor and pro- fessor of theology at Helmstiidt, where he died Feb. 25, 1739, is the author of, De Usu et Abusu Oric/inum Lin- guw Sanctce (Helmstiidt, 1707) : — Pi-of/ramma, quo Prce- liminaria Disputadoniim cum Judccis Traduntur (ibid. 1718): — Disputatio de Mysteriis Veierum Judceontm Philosopkicis (ibid. 1708) : — Prolusio de Poesi Ileh-oeo- rum in Codice Sacro (ibid. 1723): — Introductio in Dia- ledicam Cabbaleorum, etc. ( Brunswick, 1703 ) : — Dis- putatio de Symholi Apostolici in Talmude Ruderibus (Helmstiidt, 1706): — Program, de Lectione, Prcecipuo Ling. Ilebr. Adjumento (ibid. 1708). See Fiirst, Bibl. Jud. iii, 287 ; Steinschneider, Bibliogr. Handbuch, p. 128; Winer, Handbuch der theol. Liieratur, p. 705; sup- plement, p. 300. (B. P.)
Schramm, Johann Heinrich, doctor and pro- fessor of theology, was born March 20, 1676, at Gerk- hausen. In 1701 he was appointed professor of elocu- tion, history, and Greek at Herborn ; in 1707 he was made member of consistory and preacher at Dillenburg ; in 1709 he was appointed professor of theology at Her- born ; in 1721 he was called to Jlarburg, and in 1723 to Herborn, -where he died, Jan. 20, 1753. He wrote, Dis- sertatio Inaug. de Manipulo Ilordeaceo, ciijus Oblaiione Messem suam Auspicuhantur Judai ejusque Mysterio (Frankf. a. 0. 1706) : — Dissertatio de IJolocaustis Judce- 01-umel Gentilium KaKoZijXia (Herborn): — Dissei-tatio de Mysterio Holocausiorian (ibid.) : — Dissertatio de Bestia Arundineti ad Psa. Ixviii, 31 (ibid. 1713): — Dissertatio de Vigilibus Veterum (ibid.) ; etc. See Fiirst, Bibl. Jud. iii, 287 sq. ; Winer, Handbuch der theol, Literaiur, p. 765. (B. P.)
Schreck, William, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was born near Osnabriick, Lower Prussia, about 1816. Emigrating to this country, he united with the Church, and was received into the In- diana Conference. He was afterwards a member of the South-west German Conference. He labored as an itin- erant minister for thirtj'-two years, and died on Herman Circuit, 111., March 30, 1874. He was a pious, liberal, energetic man, serving the Church with holy consecra- tion.— Minutes oj' Annual Conferences, 1874, p. 88.
Schreiber, Heinrich, a Roman Catholic divine of Germany, was born July 14, 1793, at Freiburg, in Breis- gau, where he also completed his studies. In 1810 he received holy orders, in 1822 he was made president of the gymnasium, and in 1826 he was appointed professor of moral theology at the university there. In 1831-34 he published his Mamtal of Afm-al Theology (2 vols.), in which he protested against a life-long vow and celi-
bacy. The archbishop was ordered to make him prom- ise to keep such views in future to himself, but against such a promise Schreiber publicly protested. He was obliged to resign his theological chair, but was given a chair in the philosophical faculty, until, in 1845, he had to resign this position also on account of his joining the German Catholic movement, and died Nov. 20, 1873. His most important work is his Ausfuhrliche Geschichte der Stadt und Universitdt Freiburg (1857-60, 7 vols.). He also wrote Der deutsche Bauernkrieg (Freiburg, 1863- 66, 3 vols.) ; etc. See Theologisches Universal-Lexihon, s. V. ; Literarischer Handweiser, 1873, p. 17 ; Winer, Handbuch der theologischen Litei-atiir, i, 286, 484 ; ii, 765 ; Zuchold, Bibliothecu Theol. iii, 1 179. (B. P.)