14. Forbids the laity to have in their possession any copy of the books of "the Old and New Test, except the Psalter and such portions of them as are contained in the Breviary or the Hours of the Ble^^sed Virgin; most strictlv forbids these works in the vulirar tongue.
16. Declares all wills to be void which are not made in the presence of the i)riest or bis vicar.
2.'). Forbids to absent one's self from chnrch on Sunday.
'Hi. Declares the following to be festival days, viz. all Sundays; C'hriwnias-day : feasts of St. Stephen, St. John the Evan-Relist, the Holy Innocents, St. Sylvester, the Cir- cumcision, the ETi^iphany; feasts of the Purification, the Annunciation, the Assumption, and the Nativity of the Blessed \Mrgin Mary ; Easter; the two days after Easter; the three Rogation "davs; Whit-Snndav; the two davs af- ter VVhit-Suiiday; feasts of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, and the Iiiventi(Ui and Exaltation of the Holy Cross; the feasts of the twelve apostles; feasts of St. Mary Magdalene. St. Lawrence, St. Martin, St. Nicholas, and the Dedication of St, Michael; and the feasts of the dedications of every church and of all saints to whose honor churches have been built.
42. Forbids women jtosscssed of castles and other for- tified places to marry men who are enemies to the faith ami to peace.
4S. Forliids judges to receive bribes.
44. Orders tliat counsel be provided gratis for the poor.
See ^lansi, xi,4"2.5.
V. This council was held in May, 1590, hy the car- dinal do Joyeuse, archbishop of Toulouse, assisted hy the bishops of 8t. Pa|)oul, Kieux, and Lavaiir, and the deputies of the bishops of Lombez, Pamiers, Mirepoix, and Montauban. Various regulations were made relat- ing to the duties of bishops, chapters, beneficed clerks, (iriests, aad others; they also embrace the following .sub- jects: the holy sacraments, relics, indulgences, festi- vals, vows, seminaries, hospitals, excommunications. res- idence, etc. — JIaiisi, XV, ISTH. See Laiidon, M(tuti<d of Ciiintrih. s. v.; Hagenbach, flist.oj' /}oelrii/e.i, i, 143.
Toup, Jonathan, an luiglish clergyman and emi- ni'iit tTitic, was born at St. Ives iu December, 171.^ ; and, after a preparatory education in tliat town and at the school of Mr. (iiirney, of .St. Merrj'ii, removed to Exeter t^oliege. Oxford, where he took his degree of A.B. His A.M. was received at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, in 17.')(i. In 170<) he was appointed to the rectory of St. ^Martin's, and in 1774 he was installed prebendary of Exeter. In 177(3 he was instituted to the vicarage of St. Merryn's. He died Jan. 19, 17K5. His classical pub- lications occupy the first rank : Kmeriddtumes in Siiidam, etc. (Loud. 17(;6, Svo ; pt. ii, 17C4, 8vo ; pt. iii, 1700, 8vo) : — /-Jpistota Critica ad Celcheniminn Viriivi Gnlielmvm ICimcopum Glocestnensem (ibid. 1707, 8vo) : — Cnrm Po- .t/crimrs. five Appendicula Xotdiiim. ii/qiie Emcndii/ioninn in Theocritum,Oxoniimip€rrimepuhlicatum (ibid. 1772, 4to): — /). Lonffini Ominci qnw extant Gr. et Lat. recen- gtiit, etc. (Oxon. 1778, 8vo, with later editions). See Allibono, Diet, of Brit, and Amer. .Xuthors. s. v.; Chal- mers, Jiinij. Diet. s. v.
Tournely, HonorF;, a French Roman Catholic di- \ inc. was born Aug. 28, 16.58, at Antibes. He received his early education from his uncle, and when duly pre- pared he entered the University of Paris. In KWO he was made doctor of the .Sotbonnc, in lt>88 professor at Douay, in 1G92. professor at the .Sorbonne, but retired
in 1710, devoting himself entirely to literary pursuits, and died Dec. 20, 1729. He |)td)lished, I'rtrlec/ioiies Tlie- oloijica de Mijsterio Trinitalis (Paris, 1720) : — Prcelec- tiones Theol. de Eccles. Ckristi (ibid, eod) : — Prwleclioiies Thcid. de Sdcrdinenlis in Gentre (ibid, eod.): — Privlec- tiones Theol. de Siicrinnends Baptisini et Coiijiniuitionis (ibid. 1727):^Pr(tleclioiie>t Tlie(d.de A iiyiist, Eucharist iic Sacramentis (ibid. 1729): — Prwlectiones Theol.de Sa- cramentis Pcenitentiie et Extremm Unctionis (ibid. 1728). See Winer, llamlbueh der theol. Literatur, i, 420, 449, 450, 453, 457, 4G0, 401; Theologisches Universal-Lex. s. v.; Zedler, Uninrs(d-Lex, s. v. (B. P.)
Tourneniine, Rkni^ Joskph, a French Jesuit, was born April 20, 1001, at Heiines, of a noble family. In 1080 he entered the Order of the Jesuits, became a monk in 1095, and lectured on philosophy and theology till he was called to Paris, in 1701, to edit the so-called Me moires de Trevoux. In 1718- he was appointed librarian, and died May 16, 1739. His numerous writings are con- tained, for the most part, in the Afemoires. He also edited /. »S\ Menochii Hrevis Expositio Sensus Literulis Totius Scripturm, ex Optiinis Auctorihus per Epitoniea colkcta (Paris, 1719, 2 vols, fol.). See Niceron, Me- moires, xlii ; Chauffepie, Diction, s, v. ; Biorj. Fiiirersid' Lex.s.w; Theolo//, Universal-Lex. s, v. ^ \\'iiicr, llandb. der theol. Literatur, i, 188. (B. P.)
Tourneux, Nicolas i.e, a French divine, was born at Rouen, April 30, 1G40, and was sent to the Jes- uits' College at Paris. He completed his philosophical stiulics at the College de (irassius, and was apjiointed vicar of St. Ltienne des Tormesent at Rouen. In 1675 he gained the prize given by the French Acadeiny; and, reflecting upon the inconsiderate niantier in which he had engaged in all the duties of the priesthood, he renounced it, but was afterwards persiijided to resume the sacred functions by j\I. de Sacy, His talents pro- cured him a benetice in the holy chapel and the priory of Viliers, which the archbishop of Rouen gave hiin. He spent his last years at his priorj' of Villers-sur-Frere in Tardenois, in the diocese of Soissons. His death oc- curred suddenly at Paris Nov, 28, 1686. The principal among his ninnerous works are, La Vie de Jesus-Christ : — Lii Meillenre Mani'ere d'entethdre la Messe: — L\\nnee Chretienne (Paris, 1085, 13 vols. 12mo): — a French translation of the Roman Breviary (4 vols, 8vo), An Abridgment of the Princip(d Theological Treatises (4to) is also ascribed to Tourneux. See Chalmers, Biog. Diet. s. V.